Ngaba uziva ngathi kufuneka uchame rhoqo? Okanye ngaba uva iintlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama? Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba uqaphele ukuba umbala womchamo wakho uyatshintsha kwaye usenokuba uqaphele igazi elincinci. Esinye sezizathu zokungakhululeki okunjalo kukwenzeka kwamatye esinyini. Abantu abaninzi abayazi le nto. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Zithini iilitye zesinyi?
Ngamafutshane, amatye esinyini ngamaqhuma aqinileyo, afana namatye abumba ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho (ingxowa egcina umchamo). Avela xa iiminerali kumchamo ziqina emva kokuba ugqibile ukuchama, kwaye umchamo othile usala kwisinyi.
Cinga nje, amatye amancinci anokuphuma nomchamo ngaphandle kokuba wena ungazi. Kodwa ukuba kuvela amatye amakhulu, unokuba neentlungu eziqatha, ukungakwazi ukuchama, kunye negazi kumchamo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinzima ongenakukwazi ukuzinyamezela, okanye ukungonwabi okukhulu okufana nobunzima bokuchama, kufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Elinye igama lezonyango lale meko 'yi-bladder calculi'.
Wazi njani ukuba unamatshe esinyini? - Iimpawu
Ukuba kuvela amatye amakhulu, anokonakalisa ingaphakathi lesinyi aze abangele iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Qaphela iimpawu ezingezantsi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho kumbala womchamo | Umchamo ungabonakala unamafu okanye umnyama ngombala. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungade ubone negazi kumchamo (hematuria) . |
| Ukudinga rhoqo ukuchama | Nangona ndisandula ukuchama, ndisoloko ndiziva ngathi ndifuna ukuchama kwakhona. |
| Intlungu | Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama (i-dysuria) . Usenokuziva iintlungu ngamanye amaxesha esiswini esisezantsi, kwilungu lobudoda, okanye kumasende. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Nangona kufuneka uchame, kunokuba nzima ukuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuhamba komchamo ngequbuliso kuyayeka uze uqalise kwakhona (ukungaphumli komchamo) . |
| Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) | Amatye esinyini anokubangela usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) . Oku kunokubangela ukuchama rhoqo, iintlungu, umchamo onamafu, kunye nevumba elibi. |
Kutheni kwakheka amatye esinyini? - Izizathu eziphambili
Eyona sizathu sokwenzeka kwamatye esinyini kukuba umchamo uhlala kwisinyi ixesha elide ungaphumi ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela oku.
- I-prostate ekhulisiweyo: Le yeyona nto ibangela amatye omchamo kumadoda . Uninzi lwee-prostate zamadoda ziyakhula emva kweminyaka engama-50. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Oku kunokuvala i-urethra kwaye kuthintele ukuba isinyi singaphumi ngokupheleleyo. Umchamo oseleyo emva koko unokwenza amatye.
- Isinyi esibangela i-neurogenic: Izifo zesinyi ezibangelwa yi-neurogenic ezifana nokwenzakala komqolo, isifo sohlangothi, kunye nesifo seswekile zinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesinyi. Nangona kunjalo, umchamo usenokuhlala kwisinyi.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba awuseli manzi aneleyo, ubuninzi beeminerali kumchamo wakho buyanda, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba amatye akheke.
- Amatye ezintso: Ngamanye amaxesha ilitye lezintso linokungena esinyini. Lidla ngokuphuma nomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, maxa wambi, ilitye linokungena esinyini lize likhule libe likhulu.
- Iimeko ezikhethekileyo kubafazi: Emva kokubeleka, abanye abafazi banokuba nesinye esiphumayo (iCystocele). Nangona kunjalo, indlela yomchamo inokuvaleka kwaye amatye anokwenzeka.
- Utyando kunye nezixhobo: Amatye anokwakheka phezu komphezulu wesinyi ngenxa yotyando olwenziwe kwisinyi (umz., i-augmentation cystoplasty) okanye ukuba izinto ezifana nee-catheters zishiywe endaweni yazo ixesha elide.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uya kumamela ngenyameko iimpawu zakho, akuhlole, aze emva koko acele iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko.
- Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Oku kuhlola umchamo ukuba awunamatye amancinci, igazi, kunye nosulelo.
- Uvavanyo lokufota: Usenokucelwa ukuba wenze iskeni ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi kwisinyi sakho. Oku kungaba yiskeni (CT), i-X-ray, okanye i-ultrasound. Ezi zinokubonisa ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nendawo amatye akhoyo ngqo.
- I-Cystoscopy: Kule nto, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope, nge-urethra ukuze ijonge ngqo kwisinyi. Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ngokuqiniseka okupheleleyo ukuba kukho amatye.
Zithini iindlela zokunyanga la matye?
Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo, kukho unyango olusebenzayo koku. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kunyangwa ngugqirha ogxile kwinkqubo yomchamo (urologist). Indlela yonyango imiselwa ngobukhulu belitye.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| I-Cystolitholapaxy | Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Ayisiyondlela yotyando. Isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera sifakwa kwi-urethra kwaye ilitye liyaqhekeka kusetyenziswa umqadi welaser okanye amaza esandi aphindaphindayo (i-ultrasound). Iziqwenga ezityumkileyo emva koko ziyahlanjwa ngesisombululo. |
| Utyando | Ukuba ilitye likhulu kakhulu kwaye alinakususwa ngale ndlela, kunokufuneka utyando lokususa ilitye ngesikhewu esincinci esiswini. Ukuba ilitye libangelwa kukwanda kweprostate, linokunyangeka ngexesha lotyando olufanayo. |
Wenza ntoni ngamatye amancinci?
Ukuba amatye mancinci kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi aze akunike iyeza (umz., i-alpha-blocker) elinceda amatye ukuba adlule emchameni wakho.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamatye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi?
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuthintela amatye esinyini ukuba angaphindi avele kwaye unciphise ukungonwabi kwawo.
Imikhwa emihle
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Sela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku. Ukuba umchamo wakho utyheli okanye unamanzi, usela amanzi aneleyo. Ukuba utyheli obumnyama, kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuphelisa iintlungu: Ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusela i-painkiller (NSAIDs) yentlungu. La mayeza awasebenzi kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke musa ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Nyanga unobangela oyintloko: Ukuba unengxaki yeprostate, kubalulekile ukuba uyinyange ngokufanelekileyo, kungenjalo amatye anokuphinda avele.
Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe ukutya nokusela
Ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi kunye neswekile kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamatye. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukunciphisa ezi zinto:
- Ukutya okusemathinini, iisuphu
- Ukutya okukhawulezayo
- Inyama yesidlo sasemini
- Iziselo ezineswekile, isoda
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amatye esinyi aqala ngenxa yokuba umchamo awuphumi ngokupheleleyo kwaye uhlala kwisinyi.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuchama rhoqo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye negazi kumchamo.
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamatye.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, yiya kwi -ETU yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, le meko inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngokunyanga unobangela oyintloko, unokuthintela ukwakheka kwamatye kwakhona.
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