Xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba unomhlaza webele, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu, ukothuka, kunye nosizi. Umbuzo othi "Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuphola kule nto?" uhlala uhleli engqondweni. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje, oko kukuthi, izinga lokuphola kwesi sifo. Kufuneka sazi ezi zinto ukuze singoyiki ukujonga ezi zibalo, kodwa siziqonde kakuhle, sibe nesibindi, kwaye sijongane nonyango olufanelekileyo.
Yintoni iPrognosis?
Kwizonyango, oko ugqirha wakho akuthethayo malunga nendlela isifo sakho esiza kukuchaphazela ngayo kwixesha elizayo kunye namathuba akho okuphila kuthiwa "yiPrognosis". Ngamafutshane, kukuqikelela okunolwazi . Akusilo uqikelelo oluchanekileyo olupheleleyo. Kuba umzimba womntu wonke, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nendlela abasabela ngayo kunyango zahlukile kakhulu omnye komnye.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi xa esenza uvavanyo. Njengomcuphi, uza kuphanda yonke into enxulumene nemeko yakho.
- Uhlobo lomhlaza webele onalo: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza webele .
- Inqanaba lomhlaza: Oku kubhekisa ekubeni umhlaza mkhulu kangakanani, ukuba uphi emzimbeni, kwaye usasazeke kangakanani.
- Uhlobo lomhlaza: Indlela iiseli zomhlaza ezikhula ngayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neeseli zomhlaza: izinto ezifana notshintsho kwi-DNA yeeseli, nokuba zinayo na i-hormone receptors , kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo.
- Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.
- Indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango.
Zithini kanye kanye izibalo zomhlaza?
Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi zibalo xa bethetha ngamanqanaba okusinda. Ezi zidatha eziqokelelwe ngabaphandi kwiminyaka emininzi kumaqela amakhulu ezigulana ezinohlobo olufanayo lomhlaza .
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, la manani asekelwe kwidatha yabantu abafunyaniswa ukuba banayo isifo ubuncinane kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo . Namhlanje, iindlela zokufunyaniswa komhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango ziphucuke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ingqikelelo yomntu ofunyaniswa ukuba unaso isifo namhlanje inokuba ngcono kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ezi zibizwa ngokuba "ngamazinga okusinda athelekisekayo." Oko kukuthi, ipesenti yabantu abasinda kwixesha elithile (umz., iminyaka emi-5) emva kokufunyaniswa benomhlaza, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu ngokubanzi abangenawo umhlaza.
Ngoku khangela, izinga lokusinda kwiminyaka emi-5 yomhlaza webele lilonke liyi -91.2% . Oko kuthetha ukuba kwabasetyhini abali-100 abafunyaniswe benomhlaza webele, abangama-91 basaza kuphila emva kweminyaka emi-5. Izinga leminyaka eli-10 liyi-84%, kwaye izinga leminyaka eli-15 liyi-80%. Oku kulungile kakhulu kwaye kuyathembisa.
Indlela olu tshintsho ngayo olu tshintsho kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza
Eli zinga lokuchacha lixhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lesifo xa safunyanwa. Apha siza kuthetha nje ngeentlobo ezintathu zamanqanaba. Khumbula ukuba ezi zidatha zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye kukho umahluko phakathi kwabasetyhini namadoda (ewe, amadoda nawo afumana umhlaza webele!).
| Inqanaba lomhlaza | Intsingiselo elula | Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 (abasetyhini) | Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 (indoda) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yendawo | Umhlaza usemabeleni kuphela. Awukasasazeki nakwezinye iindawo. | 99% | 95% |
| Yengingqi | Umhlaza usasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha. | 86% | 85% |
| Kude | Umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude emzimbeni, ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, ubuchopho kunye namathambo. | 31% | 20% |
Njengoko ubona kule theyibhile , xa umhlaza uqatshelwa ngokukhawuleza, amathuba okuphiliswa kwawo aphezulu. Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sithetha ngokuhlolwa kwamabele kunye nokubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ubona naziphi na iimpawu.
Indlela ubudala, uhlanga, kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho ezichaphazela ngayo
Ezi ndlela zibonisa utshintsho oluncinci ngokweminyaka. Kwakhona, kuba ezi ziidatha zamazwe ngamazwe, kukwakho umahluko oxeliweyo phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Izizathu eziphambili zoku ngumahluko kwindlela i-genetic yomhlaza ebangelwa ngayo, umahluko ekufikeleleni kwiinkonzo zempilo, kunye neemeko zoqoqosho.
Umzekelo, iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezifana ne-triple-negative, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abathile. Ngokufanayo, abantu abaneengxaki zemali banokulibazisa ukufuna unyango kunye nokufumana uvavanyo nokuba baneempawu. Konke oku ekugqibeleni kuchaphazela amathuba okuchacha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Izibalo azilobali lakho!
Musa ukothuka ngala manani. Gcina la manqaku engqondweni:
- Ezi zi-avareji: Ezi zi-avareji ezisekelwe kwidatha evela kumawaka abantu. Ungomnye nje waloo mawaka. Uhambo lwakho lusenokuba lwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezo zibalo.
- Unyango luphucukile: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu lwazi luphelelwe lixesha. Unyango lwanamhlanje (iKhemotherapy, iRadiotherapy, iHormone therapy, iTargeted therapy) luphucukile kakhulu kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika indlela yonyango efanelekileyo neyamva nje.
- Impilo iyonke: Ukuba ubusempilweni ngaphambi kokuba ufunyaniswe unomhlaza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unyamezele unyango. Oko kukwayindlela enamandla yokuchacha.
- Amandla akho engqondo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibindi, isimo sengqondo esihle, kunye nenkxaso yosapho nabahlobo zizinto ezinamandla amakhulu okuphumelela kweli dabi.
Ezi zibalo mazisetyenziswe kuphela ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo wokuba umi phi. Musa ukusekela ikamva lakho kuzo okanye ulahle ithemba. Umntu ofanelekileyo onokufumana inkcazo epheleleyo nechanekileyo yemeko yakho ngugqirha wakho. Mbuze ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izinga lokusinda komhlaza webele liphakathi nje. Alichazi imeko yakho okanye ikamva lakho.
- Ukuba umhlaza ufunyanwa kwangoko, kokukhona amathuba okuphiliswa aphezulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho.
- Njengoko isayensi yezonyango iqhubeka imihla ngemihla, unyango olufumanekayo namhlanje lusebenza ngakumbi kunokuba lwalunjalo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.
- Musa ukoyika izibalo, kodwa thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuze uqonde indlela ezisebenza ngayo kwimeko yakho.
- Kholelwa ukuba olu celomngeni lunokoyiswa ngamandla engqondo afanelekileyo, inkxaso yosapho, kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
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