Ngamanye amaxesha, uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu lunyuka kakhulu ngequbuliso. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, elinye lamayeza aphambili anikwa esibhedlele ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokukhawuleza yinaliti yeLabetalol. Eli asiloyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale naliti yeLabetalol, ukuba inikwa phantsi kweziphi iimeko, kwenzeka ntoni ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLabetalol?
I-Labetalol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Cinga ngentliziyo yakho njengempompo yamanzi, kwaye imithambo yegazi yakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luthetha ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwezo mibhobho luphezulu kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke.
Iyeza iLabetalol lenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ukucothisa ukubetha kwentliziyo: Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni.
2. Ukwandisa (ukukhulula) imithambo yegazi: Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula emzimbeni wonke.
Ngenxa yezi zinto zimbini, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luyalawulwa, uxinzelelo entliziyweni luyancitshiswa, kwaye kwenziwa indawo apho inokusebenza khona ngokulula. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers .
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Labetalol ayiloyeza onokulithatha kwikhemesti uze ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti, lifakwe emthanjeni . Kwakhona, linikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu luphezulu kakhulu kwaye kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yoxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigulana singeniswa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele okanye kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNgxamisekileyo (ICU) kwaye ugqirha okanye umongikazi unika olu gonyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngelixa usela eli yeza, izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngoomatshini. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka wehlise uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho kwaye ubone ukuba luyehla kakhulu na.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba into efana nale yenzekile nangayiphi na indlela, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Kodwa khumbula, ekubeni eli liyeza elibonelelwa esibhedlele, olo xanduva luxhomekeke kwiqela lezonyango kuphela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike iLabetalol, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngempilo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhuseleke kwaye ube nenyaniso ngeli xesha.
| Imeko yakho yezempilo | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo). Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba sele uneengxaki zentliziyo okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo, eli yeza kufuneka linikwe ngononophelo olukhulu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | I-Labetalol isuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, iziphumo zale chiza zinokwanda. |
| Izifo zemiphunga (umz. i-asthma) | Eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwabanye abantu. Eli yeza akufuneki linikwe ukuba unesifo esifana ne-asthma. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiLabetalol okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza le-beta-blocker, kufuneka uyikhankanye loo nto. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
"Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza" kuxa iyeza oliselayo lichaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye iyeza oliselayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owaselayo (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, lawo athengwa kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini) .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-labetalol aquka:
- Amanye amayeza ezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma (umz. i-Albuterol)
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza esifo sentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza eengqondo ezifana nokudakumba
- I-Cimetidine (iyeza le-gastritis)
- IHalothane (iyeza elisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia)
- I-Nitroglycerin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLabetalol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, ungamxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa (vertigo), amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukutyhafa. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Oku kunokwenzeka rhoqo xa uqala iyeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Labetalol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwaye linikwa esibhedlele kuphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ayiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ekhaya.
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho kuya kuhlolwa rhoqo liqela lezonyango.
- Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-asthma, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo sesibindi, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike amayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesifuba ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
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