Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Masifunde ngeLabetalol!

Ngaba ugqirha wakha wakuxelela ukuba une-high blood pressure, okanye "high blood pressure"? Mhlawumbi kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okanye umhlobo onengxaki yale meko. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lufana notshaba oluthuleyo, kodwa ukuba lulawulwa kakuhle, akukho nto yokoyika. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeLabetalol, iyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba unikwe eli cebiso, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.

Luhlobo luni lonyango iLabetalol?

Ngamafutshane, iLabetalol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu . Lisebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho. Oku kwenza kube lula ngentliziyo yakho ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Cinga ngendlela ekunzima ngayo kumbhobho wamanzi ukupompa amanzi xa uxinzelelo lusanda. Ngokufanayo, xa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi yethu lusanda, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima. Eli yeza linciphisa olo xinzelelo kwaye linciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje ngo-'Normodyne' kunye no-'Trandate'.

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iLabetalol, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo ( umz. ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo).
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla , umzekelo , i-asthma .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne -allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-Labetalol, ezinye ii-beta-blockers, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa iqela lezonyango ngolu lwazi, kuba kusekelwe koku ukuba baya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye bangalinika njani.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa ngomlomo njengepilisi. Lisele neglasi yamanzi. Kungcono ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile yakho kagqirha. Qhubeka uthatha eli yeza de iqela lakho lezempilo likuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha ngequbuliso.Ukuba wenza loo nto, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka ngequbuliso.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza , thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kubo bonke linokwahluka, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukugqithisa)?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu okanye iGumbi loNgxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi?

ILabetalol inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthatha elinye lamayeza kunye kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo okanye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza anikwa izifo zemiphunga, umz. i-Albuterol .
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba, njenge- amitriptyline .
• I-Cimetidine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis).
• IHalothane (igesi esetyenziselwa i-anesthesia).
• I-Nitroglycerin (iyeza elinikwa iintlungu zesifuba xa intliziyo ingasebenzi kakuhle).

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Bona ugqirha wakho ngemihla ecwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho.
• Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Funda ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka umazise nini ugqirha wakho.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza lokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu . Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Uziva ulele okanye unesizungu.Usenokuziva unesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso , ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala . Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Buza iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iLabetalol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo : Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi : Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi : Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, okanye amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubona okufipheleyo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo : isiyezi, ukuquleka okanye amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga okanye ukudinwa.
• Ukuwohloka kwemeko yengqondo, iimvakalelo ezinje ngokudakumba .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa yazisa iqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo azisoloko zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo.
• Urhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukudinwa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela iLabetalol esetyenziswa ngazo?

I-Labetalol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, nokuba lolwexesha elifutshane (oluqatha) okanye olude (olungapheliyo). Abanye abantu balisebenzisa xa bekhulelwe , emva kwestroke, okanye emva kokopha ebuchotsheni.Inyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Ungathatha ezinye iintlobo zamayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi (i-antihypertensive medications), njenge-diuretics (amayeza akwenza uchame kakhulu), ngaxeshanye neLabetalol. Kodwa konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ngaba iLabetalol iyalinciphisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo?

Ewe , iLabetalol inciphisa isantya sentliziyo yakho kwaye yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunciphisa umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe yintliziyo yakho.

Iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iLabetalol?

I-Labetalol, ethathwa njengepilisi, ingaqala ukusebenza kwiiyure ezimbini . Inganciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho kwiintsuku ezintathu. Iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunezinye ii-beta-blockers.

Xa inikwa ngemithambo yegazi (i-IV), iqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu embalwa. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beyisebenzisa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

I-Labetalol ihlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni?

Isiqingatha sedosi yeLabetalol sihlala emzimbeni wakho iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingahlala emzimbeni wakho iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-24 .

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa kukwamnandi ukwazi ukuba kukho amayeza ugqirha wakho anokukunika wona ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Nokuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwe, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo malunga namayeza awakunika wona. Ukuqonda into oyithathayo kunye nesizathu sokuba uyisebenzise kuya kukunceda uthabathe amayeza akho ngexesha.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Labetalol, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ii-beta-blockers, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iNormodyne, iTrandate