Ngaba ugqirha wakho unike iLamivudine ukulawula imeko yakho ye-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza okunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iLamivudine (3TC)?
Ngamafutshane, iLamivudine (3TC) liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nelinye okanye amanye amayeza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula: Eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Kwakhona, nangona ukuthatha eli yeza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu, aliyisusi loo mngcipheko ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko zonyango. I-Epivir ikwaligama elidumileyo leli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko ekukhathazayo | Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi (umz. i-hepatitis). |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatitis ngaphambili. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela rhoqo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-lamivudine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Akukho ngxaki.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elichanekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze utsibe idosi.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uyawayeka okanye uyeka ukuwathatha amayeza akho, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuba namandla okuxhathisa eli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunyanga.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu ngempazamo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Lamivudine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza osenokuba uwasebenzisa. Umzekelo:
- i-emtricitabine
- i-interferon
- i-ribavirin
- Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-lamivudine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha. Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV ingasasazeka ngokwenza isondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela oku.
- Isilumkiso Esikhethekileyo NgeHepatitis B: Ukuba une-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-hepatitis B zibe mandundu ngequbuliso.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLamivudine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esingesihle kunye nenkcazo |
|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) |
|
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela iLamivudine kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Eli yeza lilawula i-HIV kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, soloko ulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo yonke eminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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