Ngaba wakha wehlelwa yingozi yomlomo okanye yamazinyo? Masithethe ngokwenzakala kwamazinyo!

Hayi bo! Ngaba uwe kancinci ngelixa udlala waza waphuka izinyo? Okanye wabethwa yibhola ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi waza waqhekeka umlomo? Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba njani ukuba ungawa ebhayisekileni lize likhululeke izinyo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeengozi ezinjalo ezenzeka emlonyeni nangaphakathi kwamazinyo, oko kukuthi, ukwenzakala kwamazinyo . Ekubeni oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Yintoni iTrauma yamazinyo?

Ngamafutshane, ukwenzakala kwamazinyo kukwenzakala okanye umonakalo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomlomo wakho, kuquka amazinyo akho, iintsini, umhlathi, ulwimi, imilebe, njl. Ezinye zezi zingozi zinokuba zincinci njengokukrweleka okuncinci, kodwa ezinye zinokuba nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba unengozi enkulu yamazinyo, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo akafumaneki ngelo xesha, okanye ukuba unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ukuba uziva ngathi ubuso bakho buphukile, okanye ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukopha, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ungalibali oku.

Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zeengozi zamazinyo?

Iingozi zamazinyo zinokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Amazinyo aqhekeziweyo: Iqhekeza elincinci lezinyo liyaqhekeka.
• Amazinyo aqhekekileyo: Ukuqhekeka kwezinyo. Oku kusenokungabonakali ngaphandle.
• Amazinyo aphumileyo/Ukuthamba: Izinyo elikhutshiweyo kancinci kwindawo yalo yokuqala , nto leyo ebangela ukuba lihambehamba.
• Izinyo elikhutshiweyo / Izinyo elikhutshiweyo: Eli libi kakhulu. Izinyo liphuma kuqala.
• Izinyo lixinge kwisokethi / Ukungena: Xa izinyo lichaphazeleka, endaweni yokuba liphume, lingena kwintsini.
• Ukusikwa/Ukuqhekeka kwizicubu zakho ezithambileyo: Ukusikwa okanye ukukrweleka kwiindawo ezithambileyo ezifana nemilebe, ulwimi, kunye nangaphakathi kwezidlele.
• Umhlathi owaphukileyo okanye ophuke isithuba: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Umhlathi ungaphuka okanye uphuke isithuba.

Nantoni na enje inokwenzeka, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ulumke.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ufumene ingozi yamazinyo?

Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuthetha nogqirha wamazinyo. Angakunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Ukuba awunagqirha wamazinyo, okanye ukuba wenze ingozi emva kweeyure zomsebenzi, ungaya kwikliniki yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.

Ezinye iingozi zamazinyo, ezifana nezinyo elincinci eliqhekeziweyo, zingalinda ude ubone ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinyo likhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo, njengomhlathi oqhekekileyo, kufuneka ufune unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ude ubone ugqirha, ungenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba izinyo liphukile: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana iziqwenga eziphukileyo uze uziyise kugqirha. Ukuba imiphetho ebukhali yezinyo eliphukileyo iyakukhathaza ulwimi, fumana i-wax ye-orthodontic (uhlobo lwe-wax esetyenziselwa ii-braces) kwiikhemesti uze uyihlikihle kuloo ndawo.
• Ukuba izinyo likhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo:

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Xa ususa izinyo, ungaze uchukumise ingcambu. Hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo (amanzi epompo alungile). Emva koko, ukuba kunokwenzeka, phinda ulifake izinyo ngononophelo kwisokethi yalo. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, faka izinyo kwisitya esincinci, wongeze amathe akho okanye ubisi lwenkomo olutsha kulo, uze uliyise kugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba uya kugqirha kwimizuzu engama-30-40, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angalityala kwakhona izinyo. Ngoko ke ixesha libaluleke kakhulu.

• Ukuba umlomo wakho ubuhlungu: Sela isithomalalisi sentlungu esithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (umz., ipilisi equlethe i-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen).
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba: Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezisongiweyo ngelaphu.

Zithini iimpawu zengozi yamazinyo?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengozi oye wayifumana. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi:

• Intlungu Yamazinyo
• Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo (njengomnyama okanye ongwevu)
• Intlungu emlonyeni
• Ukudumba
• Ukopha emlonyeni
• Xa uvala umlomo wakho, kuvakala ngathi indlela amazinyo akho adibana ngayo itshintshile.
• Izinyo likhululekile kancinci.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa umhlathi, ukuvula umlomo

Nokuba kukho iimpawu ezimbini ezinje, kulungile ukubona ugqirha.

Kutheni le nto ezi ngozi zamazinyo zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba iingozi zamazinyo zenzeka rhoqo:

• Ukuwa: Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana abancinci bawe ngelixa bedlala okanye bebaleka. Abantu abadala banokutyibilika baze bawe.
• Iingozi zezithuthi: Iingozi zezithuthi zinokubangela umonakalo ebusweni nasemlonyeni.
• Iingozi ezinxulumene nemidlalo: Xa udlala imidlalo efana nekhilikithi, iragbi, kunye nebhola ekhatywayo, kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala ngenxa yokubethwa yibhola okanye yibhethi.

Ukongeza kwezi, iingozi zamazinyo zinokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokulwa kunye neengxabano zomzimba.

Ngoobani abanokuba neengozi zamazinyo? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba neengozi zamazinyo kunabanye, nto leyo ethetha ukuba basengozini enkulu. Makhe sibone ukuba ziintoni ezo:

• Ukuzibandakanya kwimidlalo yokudibanisa: Abantu abadlala imidlalo efana neragbi kunye nebhokisi basengozini enkulu yokwenzakala.
• I-Overjet: Abanye abantu amazinyo abo angaphezulu avele phambili kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubo ukonakalisa amazinyo abo ukuba bayawa okanye bayabetha into ethile.
• Ukubola kwamazinyo kakhulu (iiCavities):Ukuba amazinyo awagcinwa ecocekile, kuvela imingxunya kwaye amazinyo abuthathaka, kwaye kwanengozi encinci inokubangela ukuba izinyo liphuke.
• Ukugqobhoza imilebe nolwimi: Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwingozi.
• Abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala: Ezi ngozi zamazinyo zihlala zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci kuba basebenza kakhulu kuloo minyaka.

Zithini iziphumo ezinokubakho zengozi yamazinyo?

Ingozi yamazinyo ayisiyonto incinci nje. Inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yomlomo kamva. Kwakhona, abanye abantu bayabandezeleka ngokwengqondo ngenxa yayo.

Nazi ezinye zeziphumo ezinokwenzeka:

• Ukubola kwamazinyo (iiCavities)
• Ukwakheka kwamazinyo aphumileyo
• Ukulahlekelwa lizinyo
• Intlungu eqhubekayo
• Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya
• Ubunzima bokuthetha (ubunzima bokubiza oonobumba abathile)
• Utshintsho kwinkangeleko
• Ukunciphisa ukuzithemba

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango kwangoko emva kwengozi.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala ahlole umlomo wakho ngononophelo. Uza kukubuza ukuba yenzeke njani ingozi kwaye zeziphi iimpawu onazo.

Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokwenziwa i-'X-ray' okanye i-'CT (computed tomography) scan' yamazinyo. Ezi 'X-ray' kunye ne-'CT scan' zezona zinokumisela ukuba bungakanani na umonakalo owenziwe yingozi kunye nohlobo lomonakalo owenzekileyo ngaphakathi.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeengozi zamazinyo?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga ukwenzakala kwamazinyo. Indlela yonyango efanelekileyo kuwe iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokwenzakala kwakho.

Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zonyango zixhaphakileyo:

Ukuzaliswa Kwamazinyo kunye Nokubopha Amazinyo

Ukuba umonakalo owenzeka kwizinyo mncinane, njengeqhekeza elincinci okanye umngxuma, ungalungiswa ngokuzalisa amazinyo okanye ukubopha amazinyo (into ekhethekileyo ehambelana nombala wezinyo kwaye ivale umonakalo). Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwiingozi ezincinci.

Unyango lweNtsolo yeNtsolo

Ukuba ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka kufikelele kwinxalenye ethambileyo yezinyo, i-pulp (apho kukho imithambo-luvo nemithambo yegazi), kunokufuneka wenze unyango lweengcambu . Oku kubandakanya ukususa imithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo, imithambo yegazi, kunye nezinye izicwili ezingaphakathi kwezinyo, ukucoca izinyo, nokulizalisa ngezinto ezikhethekileyo. Emva koko izinyo liyaqiniswa kwaye likhuselwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubekwa isithsaba samazinyo phezu kwalo.

Ukubuyiselwa okanye ukufakelwa kwakhona kwezinyo

Nokuba izinyo likhululekile okanye likhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo laza lavulwa kwakhona, izinyo kufuneka libanjwe endaweni yalo. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-'splint' ukuze alibambe endaweni yalo.I-brace (inkxaso ekhethekileyo enamathele kwamanye amazinyo ukuthintela izinyo ukuba lingashukumi) ingafakwa. Emva kokuba oku kushiywe endaweni yalo okwethutyana, ii-ligaments ezijikeleze izinyo ziya kunamathela kwakhona kwizinyo, ziqinise izinyo.

Ukuba izinyo likhutshiwe, ugqirha uza kuzama ukulityala kwakhona (`replantation`). Kulapho kuphela apho eli `splint` liza kufakwa khona.

Ukukhupha Amazinyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, umonakalo wezinyo unzima kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuwusindisa. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe izinyo (`ukukhutshwa kwezinyo`) .

Emva kokuba izinyo likhutshiwe, i-graft yethambo lamazinyo ngamanye amaxesha inokufakwa kuloo ndawo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kwethambo lomhlathi kwaye kulungiselela umhlathi unyango oluzayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukutshintshwa Kwamazinyo

Ukuba ulahlekelwa lizinyo ngenxa yengozi yamazinyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufaka izinyo elitsha endaweni yalo. Ukuba awuyitshintshi izinyo elilahlekileyo, loo ndawo iya kwenza kube nzima ukuthetha nokutya, kwaye namanye amazinyo anokuwa.

Ezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu zii -'dental bridges' kunye ne -'dental implants' . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kuwe.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yeengozi zamazinyo?

Iingozi azinakuze zithintelwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Nxiba isithinteli somlomo xa udlala imidlalo yokudibanisa (umz., i-rugby, i-boxing, i-hockey).
• Xa ukhwela imoto, nokuba ungumqhubi okanye ungumkhweli, soloko unxibe ibhanti lesihlalo .
• Kuphephe ukuhlafuna ii-ice cubes. Nangona oku kuyinto eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi, akulunganga emazinyweni akho.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amazinyo akho ukuvula iilebhile ezimpahleni okanye kwiipakethe. Amazinyo akho alapho ukuze atye kuphela!
• Ukuba unomkhwa wokuluma iinzipho zakho, zama ukuyeka nawo loo nto.

Ezi zinto zincinci zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa kwingozi yamazinyo?

Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengozi oye wayifumana. Ingozi nganye, wonke umntu wahlukile.

• Ukulimala okuncinci kwizicubu ezithambileyo, njengomlomo okanye imilebe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuphola kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweveki.
• Ukuba izinyo lonakele, kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuze liphole.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingozi imbi kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba i-pulp yezinyo yonakele, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba ibuyele esiqhelweni ngokupheleleyo, njengoko inokufuna unyango olufana nonyango lweengcambu.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze uphile ngokwemeko yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Ndifanele ndiye nini kwigumbi longxamiseko?

Impendulo elula kukuba, ukuba ufumene ingozi yamazinyo, fowunela ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze emva koko.

Nokuba akukho ntlungu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuba alunyangwa, lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo yomlomo ezinzulu ezifana nemingxunya kunye nosulelo kamva.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinje, kufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni wakho.
• Ukuba unentlungu enzima ongenakukwazi ukuyinyamezela nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi umhlathi wakho waphukile, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho elinye ithambo ebusweni bakho elaphukileyo.

Musa ukufika emva kwexesha ngexesha elinje.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa uneengxaki zamazinyo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo embalwa efana nale ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngcono imeko:

• Ingozi yam imbi kangakanani?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Unyango luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngawaphi amathuba okuba olu nyango luphumelele?
• Ndingaligcina eli zinyo?

Xa usiva kwaye uzazi izinto ezinje, nawe uya kuziva ukhululekile.

Ziziphi iingozi zamazinyo ezixhaphakileyo?

Ngokutsho koogqirha, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zeengozi zamazinyo:

1. Ukuqhekeka kwesithsaba samazinyo.

2. Amazinyo akhutshiweyo.

3. Amazinyo aphumileyo.

Ezi zezona uzibona rhoqo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ingxaki yamazinyo ayisiyonto incinci. Ingachaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomlomo wakho, kuquka amazinyo akho, iintsini, ulwimi, imilebe, kunye nomhlathi. Isenokuba buhlungu okanye ingabi buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza nakweyiphi na ingxaki yamazinyo kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo.

Okukhona ufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okusindisa amazinyo akho endalo kunye nokugcina umlomo wakho usempilweni entle. Ke ngoko, ukuba kwenzeka ingozi, musa ukoyika okanye ukoyika, kodwa funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, zama ukuzikhusela kwiingozi kangangoko unako. Kusezandleni zakho ukukhusela uncumo lwakho oluhle!

Iingozi zamazinyo, ukwaphuka kwamazinyo, ukukhululeka kwamazinyo, ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo, iingozi zomlomo, ugqirha wamazinyo, uncedo lokuqala