Ngaba unamabala amhlophe emlonyeni wakho? Masithethe ngeLeukoplakia.

Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza wabona ibala elimhlophe okanye isiqwenga emlonyeni wakho, mhlawumbi elulwimini lwakho, ngaphakathi ezidleleni zakho, okanye kwiintsini zakho? Ngokuqhelekileyo asizihoyi kangako ezo zinto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unebala elimhlophe elingasukiyo emva kokulisula okanye ukulijonga, kufuneka sikhathazeke kancinci. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zesifo esinzulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko, ebizwa ngokuba yiLeukoplakia kwisayensi yezonyango.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLeukoplakia?

I-Leukoplakia ibhekisa kumabala amhlophe okanye amabala avela emlonyeni wakho. La maxesha amaninzi awanabuhlungu. Kodwa eyona nto inkulu kukuba awukwazi ukuwasula nokuba uzama kangakanani na . Le meko idla ngokuvela xa into iqhubeka nokonakalisa, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba 'kukucaphuka', izicubu ezithambileyo emlonyeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezinye iintlobo ze-leukoplakia zinokukhula zibe ngumhlaza womlomo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona indawo efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-leukoplakia?

I-Leukoplakia inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kokuvela kwayo kunye nomngcipheko womhlaza phakathi kwezi zimbini. Makhe sijonge oku ukuze kube lula ukukuqonda.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iintlobo zezi?

Ewe, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimbini ezinje ekufuneka zixoxwe ngokweenkcukacha.

I-proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) - uhlobo lomngcipheko ophezulu

Olu luhlobo olubi kancinci, olunobungozi obuphezulu. Ngokwezinye izifundo, abantu abangaphezu kwama-60% abanale meko (PVL) ekugqibeleni baya kuba nomhlaza womlomo. La mabala anokuqala njengamabala amancinci amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni aze asasazeke kwezinye iindawo, njengolwimi, iintsini, nangaphakathi kwezidlele. La mabala anokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye anokukhula abe ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci phezu komhlaba.

I-leukoplakia yeenwele zomlomo - uhlobo olufana "neenwele"

Njengoko igama lisitsho, la mabala abonakala ngathi ziinwele ezimhlophe okanye imiphetho enoboya. Afumaneka kakhulu emacaleni olwimi. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo ngolu hlobo kukuba aluguquki lube ngumhlaza . Le meko idla ngokuvela kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Le meko inokwenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abane-`(HIV/AIDS)` kunye nabo bosulelwe yi-Epstein-Barr virus.

Ngaba onke amabala amhlophe ajika abe ngumhlaza womlomo?

Enyanisweni, ngaphantsi kwe-15% yabantu abane-leukoplakia bafumana umhlaza womlomo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela le ngozi. Umzekelo, indawo elulwimini okanye kumgangatho womlomo wakho inokuba ngumhlaza kunokuba yindawo esezintsinini. Ukuba unenye yezi ndawo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela ngqo ukuba yintoni ingozi yakho.

Ziziphi izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela i-leukoplakia?

Eyona nto iphambili yile nto kukonakala okuqhubekayo kwezicubu ezingaphakathi emlonyeni. Khawuthelekelele, xa unxibe iseti yamazinyo okufakelwa angalungiswanga kakuhle, ahlala ekhuhla kwiintsini okanye esidleleni. Okanye abanye abantu banomkhuba wokuhlafuna ngaphakathi kwezidlele zabo. Izinto ezinje zinokubangela i-leukoplakia.

Ukongeza, utshintsho oluthile kwiijini ezifundisa iiseli emzimbeni wethu lunokubangela ukuba iiseli emlonyeni zahlukane ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, nto leyo edala amabala anjengala.

Kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezibangela umngcipheko wale meko:

• Ukutshaya, ukutya i-betel nuts, kunye nokuhlafuna icuba zezona zinto zibangela oku.
• Ukusela utywala rhoqo nangokugqithisileyo.
• Izifo ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, ezifana ne-HIV.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuhlolisisa umlomo wakho ngononophelo ukuze abone ukuba unawo na amabala amhlophe angaqhelekanga. Emva koko baza kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela loo nto. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa, baza kujonga ukuba ayangena kakuhle na kwaye abangela nawuphi na umonakalo.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kungumhlaza okanye akunjalo kukwenza i-biopsy. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwindawo leyo size silihlole phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonwe uhlobo lweeseli.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango oluphambili lwe-leukoplakia kukususa ngokupheleleyo indawo ethe tyaba. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku.

• I-mole isuswa nge-scalpel elula.
• Ukususa indawo usebenzisa i-laser .
• Ukususa i-mole kusetyenziswa amayeza asebenza ngokukhanya (unyango lwe-photodynamic) .
• I-Cryotherapy yindlela yokutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ngokusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu .
• Ukususa i-mole ngokuyitshisa ngesixhobo esishushu ngombane (i-electrocauterization) .

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Ngaba ezi zinto zingabuya emva konyango? Ndingazithintela njani?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha nasemva konyango nokususwa, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba i-leukoplakia iphinde ivele, malunga ne-15%. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuya kuhlolwa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele nasemva konyango. La mabala awapholi ngokwawo, ngoko ke unyango lubalulekile.

Ukuze sithintele oku, kufuneka siziphephe izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko.

• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zecuba, kuquka ukutshaya, ukuhlafuna icuba, kunye nokuhlafuna i-betel nut.
• Nciphisa utywala obuselayo. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, kucetyiswa ukuba amadoda angadluli kwiiyunithi ezimbini zotywala ngosuku kwaye abafazi bangadluli kwiyunithi enye ngosuku.