Ukuba ungumnakekeli womntwana omncinci, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba baneentlungu zendlebe kangaphi. Oku kunokwenzeka nakubantu abadala, kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba imizimba yabo emincinci ayikakwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kunye nabantu abadala, kwaye iindlebe zabo azenzelwanga ukukhupha ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo. Kunye nentlungu yendlebe, umntwana wakho unokuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo . Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe.
Uyivavanya njani le nto, gqirha?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakhe. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukubhala ephepheni into ofuna ukuyikhumbula kunye nemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza.
Ugqirha uza kujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yomntwana ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope aze ahlole i-eardrum. Esi sisixhobo esifana netotshi encinci. Ugqirha uyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima kancinci ukujonga ezindlebeni zomntwana omncinci ohlala ekhala kwaye esokola. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna uncedo lwakho ukugcina umntwana ezolile ngeli xesha.
Ugqirha ufuna ntoni?
- Ingaba i-eardrum ibomvu? - Ukuba kukho usulelo, i-eardrum isenokuba bomvu.
- Ingaba kukho ulwelo emva kwe-eardrum? - Ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo lunokuqokelelwa emva kwe-eardrum, embindini wendlebe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-eardrum idumbe kwaye ibonakale ngathi ikhutshiwe. Olu lwelo lunokuba luncinci njengamanzi okanye lube lutyebile njengobomvu. Olu sulelelo lwendlebe ephakathi lwaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- (Otitis Media) .
Ngamafutshane, i-Otitis Media kukudumba okanye usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi. Le yeyona nto ibangela iintlungu zendlebe kubantwana abancinci.
Ugqirha angasebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope ukuvuthela umoya endlebeni ukujonga ukuba i-eardrum ihamba kakuhle na. Xa indlebe ephakathi izaliswe lulwelo, i-eardrum ayishukumi lula, kwaye iqina kancinci.
Kwezinye iimeko, esinye isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-tympanometer singasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ulwelo endlebeni ephakathi, kusetyenziswa amaza esandi kunye noxinzelelo lomoya.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokosuleleka endlebeni?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ngale nto. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
1. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
Uninzi lwezifo zendlebe zibangelwa yintsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ii-antibiotics aziyi kunceda. Ii-antibiotics zinokubulala iintsholongwane kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba oku kusenokuba yintsholongwane ebangelwa ziintsholongwane ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomntwana wakho kunye novavanyo lwakhe, uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kufuneka uwathathe kangangeentsuku ezichanekileyo kwaye ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo enikiweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje umntwana wakho eziva ngcono. Ukuba wenza njalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwaye iintsholongwane zisenokungamelani namayeza oza kumnika wona kwixesha elizayo (Antibiotic Resistance).
2. Ukuphelisa iintlungu
Intlungu yosulelo lwendlebe ayinakunyamezeleka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulawula intlungu.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ugqirha uhlala ekunika amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Ezi ziya kulawula iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Isilumkiso: Ungaze unike iintsana nabantwana abancinci i-aspirin , kuba inokubangela imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome, enokonakalisa isibindi nengqondo.
- Iicompress ezifudumeleyo: Ukusebenzisa icompress efudumeleyo endlebeni kunokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, lumka kakhulu ungatshisi abantwana xa usebenzisa le nto .
3. Utyando lokususa ulwelo endlebeni (iMyringotomy)
Abanye abantwana banezifo zendlebe ezingapheliyo, okanye ulwelo oluphakathi kwendlebe aluzange luphume ixesha elide. Kwezi meko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-myringotomy .
Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum ukuze kuphume ulwelo kunye nobovu kwindlebe ephakathi. Rhoqo, kufakwa umbhobho omncinci (ityhubhu yendlebe okanye igrommet) ukuthintela lo mngxuma ukuba ungavaleki kwakhona.
Le tube idla ngokuzikhupha yodwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-18. Ngeli xesha,
- Ukuqokelelana kolwelo kwindlebe ephakathi kuyayeka.
- Umoya ungene endlebeni, kwaye indlebe ephakathi yomile.
- Intlungu iyancipha.
- Ukuva kuphucukile.
- Ukuphinda-phinda kosulelo kuncitshiswe kakhulu.
Olu tyando lwenziwa kubantwana abancinci xa bengekho zingqondweni kwaye besesibhedlele. Luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Kubantu abadala, lungenziwa kanye eofisini kagqirha. Iingxaki ezivela kolu tyando aziqhelekanga.
Unyango onokulwenza ekhaya
Ukongeza kunyango olunikwa ngugqirha wakho, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze ezi zinto.
| Yintoni enokwenziwa? | Inzuzo yayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuthosa okushushu | Ukufaka i-compress efudumeleyo kwindawo ejikeleze indlebe kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu. |
| Indawo yokuncancisa | Ukuba uncancisa umntwana ngebhotile, mnike umntwana wakho uhleli okanye umbambe ethe nkqo endaweni yokumlalisa. Musa ukumenza alale ibhotile isemlonyeni wakhe. |
| Ukurhawuzelela ngamanzi anetyuwa | Kwabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala, ukugabha ngamanzi anetyuwa afudumeleyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni umphimbo obuhlungu kwaye kunokunceda nokucoca imibhobho ye-Eustachian. |
| Ukugcina intloko ithe tye | Ukugcina intloko yakho ime nkqo kwenza kube lula ukuba ulwelo luphume endlebeni ephakathi. |
| Ukuphepha umsi wecuba | Ukuba kukho abantu abatshayayo, kuphephe ukutshaya ngaphakathi endlwini, ingakumbi kufutshane nomntwana wakho. Umsi wecuba ungenza izifo ezindlebeni zibe mandundu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintlungu zendlebe zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Ukuba uneentlungu zendlebe kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nempumlo evalekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Ayizizo zonke izifo zendlebe ezifuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Vumela ugqirha wakho agqibe.
- Ukuba ugqirha unike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, mnike yonke idosi. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neparacetamol okanye ibuprofen ukulawula iintlungu. Ungaze unike abantwana i-aspirin.
- Khumbula ukuba ukuba unezifo eziphindaphindayo okanye ukuba ulwelo olukwindlebe ephakathi alupholi, kukho unyango olukhethekileyo (iMyringotomy) lwaloo nto.
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