Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukuba unesifo sikaCushing? Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba utyando aluzange luyinyange ngokupheleleyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba utyando lungenakwenzeka, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLevoketoconazole. Igama lophawu lwale yeza yiRecorlev. Ngoko ke, ukuze kususwe nakuphi na ukuthandabuza okanye uloyiko onokuba nalo malunga nale yeza, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha nangendlela elula kakhulu.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLevoketoconazole?
Ngamafutshane, iLevoketoconazole liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iSifo sikaCushing. Isifo sikaCushing sisifo esibangelwa ziindlala zeadrenal emzimbeni wethu ezivelisa ihomoni i-cortisol eninzi kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula ukuveliswa kwehomoni i-cortisol engaphezulu.
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abo bangakwaziyo utyando, okanye abo isifo sabo singalawulekiyo emva kotyando. Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye likhuselekile na. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, okanye ingxaki yexesha elide le-QT.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ingxaki Yokopha: Ukuba kukho ingxaki apho igazi lingajiyi lula.
- Umsebenzi we-Adrenal Gland ophantsi: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngale meko.
- Amanqanaba eeminerali egazini: Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho aphantsi.
- I-asidi yesisu ephantsi: Ukuba uyazi ukuba i-asidi yesisu sakho iphantsi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kwiLevoketoconazole, iKetoconazole, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka uyityhile loo nto.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo njengepilisi. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ngokwedosi efanelekileyo.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nesidlo .
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuliyeka ngokubona kwakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuthatha amayeza e-gastritis okanye izilonda zesisu, njenge-antacids, ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini emva kokuthatha le pilisi yeLevoketoconazole. La mayeza anokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweLevoketoconazole.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela, ngoko ungabelani ngalo nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-levoketoconazole (iindlela zokusebenzisana namayeza)
Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. I-Levoketoconazole liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-levoketoconazole | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | I-Alprazolam, iTriazolam |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol | I-Cerivastatin, iLovastatin, iSimvastatin, iLomitapide |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | IDisopyramide, iDofetilide, iDronedarone, iQuinidine |
| Amayeza eklasi ye-Ergot | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Okunye | ICisapride, iColchicine, iMethadone, iPimozide, iRanolazine, iSirolimus, iTolvaptan, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
Amayeza adweliswe apha ngasentla anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu xa esetyenziswa kunye neLevoketoconazole. Ngoko ke, la mayeza ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye.
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki nge-levoketoconazole | |
|---|---|
| Utywala, amayeza e-HIV/AIDS, ii-steroids (umz. iDexamethasone), iMetformin yesifo seswekile, iAmlodipine, iNifedipine yoxinzelelo lwegazi, iWarfarin, iRivaroxaban yokuqinisa igazi, iAtorvastatin yokunciphisa i-cholesterol, iRifampin, iIsoniazid yokunciphisa isifo sephepha. | |
| Kwakhona, amanye amayeza amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza, ukudakumba, ukuxhuzula , iintlungu, kunye neengxaki zesisu anokuchaphazela oku. | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, indle ekhanyayo. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakhathaza | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukungonwabi kwesisu |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo:Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho (ulandelelwano) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ujonge izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi. Musa ukulibazisa naluphi na olu vavanyo.
- Utywala: Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bunokunyusa umonakalo wesibindi.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele okwethutyana amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kosuku olunye uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Levoketoconazole liyeza elikhethekileyo lesifo sikaCushing ekufuneka lithathwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi (kuquka neevithamini) ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho, ukutyheli kwamehlo, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo yakho.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuhlolo lwezonyango olucwangcisiweyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi.
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