Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa iLinezolid? Wena okanye umntu omaziyo mhlawumbi ufumana olu gonyo esibhedlele ngoku. Ekubeni liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo kunye neenkxalabo ngalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngalo gonyo lweLinezolid, indlela olusebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nalo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLinezolid?
Ngamafutshane, iLinezolid luhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Kodwa ayiloluhlobo esilusebenzisa rhoqo xa sinomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezimbalwa zosulelo lweebhaktheriya. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-oxazolidinone antibiotics.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lenzelwe kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, akukhuthazwa ukuba uzisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Eli yeza lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiZyvox kwilizwe lethu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
| Imeko yakho yezempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukusela eli yeza kunye nokutya okuthile kunye namayeza kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi (umz. iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, iiplatelets) | I-Linezolid ingayenza ibe mandundu le meko. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma - ithumba le-adrenal gland | Kukho umngcipheko wokunyuka okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokuxhuzula. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy | Sixelele ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwi-linezolid, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli zomhlaza. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iyeza lingadluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
I-Linezolid yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni . Idla ngokunikwa yingcali yezempilo (ugqirha okanye umongikazi) esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise ekhaya, uya kuqeqeshwa ngendlela yokuyilungiselela nokuyifumana.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, nanjengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe iyeza lonke inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha . Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokuphinda lubuye, okanye iintsholongwane zinokumelana neyeza.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ewe. Eli yeza lingamiselwa kwiintsholongwane ezithile ebantwaneni bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, ukususela kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko olukhethekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Linezolid liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Ungaze uthathe iLinezolid kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba (ingakumbi ii-MAOIs) | Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinamandla ezifana neCodeine, iTramadol, iMorphine |
| Amayeza esintu afana ne-St. John's wort | Amayeza okuvuselela iingxaki zokuqwalasela |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa usela eli yeza. | |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Amayeza okunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu (umz. iSumatriptan) |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amayeza aqulethe iPseudoephedrine kunye nePhenylpropanolamine yomkhuhlane |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza aseSinhala, iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba utshaya okanye usela utywala .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo: Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye libe yingozi, njengorhudo olumanzi, ungaze ulisebenzise ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Imiqathango ekhethekileyo yokutya: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha iLinezolid, kufuneka uphephe ukutya okune-amino acid eninzi i-tyramine , njengoko ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi.
Ziziphi ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi?
- Itshizi ekhulileyo
- Inyama eyosiweyo (isoseji, isalami)
- Ukutya okubilisiweyo njengesosi yesoya
- Ezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo (ingakumbi iwayini ebomvu, ezinye iibhiya)
Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLinezolid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinye zazo ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Ukuba uzibona ezi zinto, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukuxhalaba, ukudideka, urhudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila okugqithisileyo. |
| Ukwanda kwe-lactic acid egazini | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho kwimbono yombala. |
| Ukungaziva mnandi okanye iintlungu ezinyaweni | Ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye ukutsha ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. |
| Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Kusenokuba luphawu lokubala kweeplatelet kuphantsi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo oluqhelekileyo | Isiyezi |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Linezolid sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esinikwa izifo ezinzulu zeebhaktheriya, kungekhona iintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza eSinhala).
- Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Kuphephe ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi (itshizi eyosiweyo, inyama) ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana norhudo olunzima, utshintsho embonweni, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, okanye ukushukuma, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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