Ukukhetha indlela yokucwangcisa usapho ngamanye amaxesha akulula njengoko unokucinga. Indlela nganye ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-"hormonal IUD", indlela yokulawula ukuzala edumileyo, ehlala ixesha elide phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngayo. Ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni le IUD, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi xa uyisebenzisa.
Yintoni le ngxaki yehomoni?
Ngamafutshane, sisixhobo seplastiki esincinci, esimile okwe-'T' esifakwa ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho . Sikhupha ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-levonorgestrel . Le yihomoni yokwenziwa efana nehomoni ye-progesterone yendalo kwabasetyhini, uhlobo lwe- progestin .
Le hormone ibangela izinto ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ithintela ukukhutshwa kweqanda, okanye ukukhululwa kweqanda.
2. I-mucus egqume umlomo wesibeleko iyaqina, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba isidoda singene esibelekweni.
Zombini ezi ndlela zithintela ukukhulelwa. Oogqirha bacebisa oku kungekuphela nje kokulawula ukukhulelwa, kodwa nokulawula ukopha kakhulu kokuya exesheni (ukuya exesheni okunzima) abanye abafazi abahlangabezana nako. Esi sixhobo sifumaneka eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana no-`(Kyleena, LILETTA, Mirena, Skyla)`. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olukufaneleyo.
Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-IUD.
I-loop ayisosisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza webele, wesibeleko, okanye wesibeleko okanye umhlaza orhanelwayo | Iihormones zinokuchaphazela ukukhula komhlaza. |
| Ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi okungachazwanga | Kufuneka kuqale kuphandwe unobangela wokopha. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye ithumba | Kuba isibindi sichaphazela imetabolism yehomoni. |
| Usulelo olukhoyo lwesini okanye lwe-pelvic | Ukufaka iluphu kunokwenza usulelo lube mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba ukhe wakhulelwa ngaphandle kwesisu ngaphambili | Kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ingaba ikho na ingozi enjalo kwakhona. |
| Ukuba nesimo esingaqhelekanga sesibeleko | Oku kunokuthintela ukuba iluphu ingafakwa ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi | Ezi meko zinokubangela iingxaki ekusebenziseni iihomoni. |
| Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho linamaqabane esondo egodak | Kuba umngcipheko wezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo uphezulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku akufanele kusetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba uncancisa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. |
Ungayisebenzisa njani loop?
Le asinto onokuyenza wedwa. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ufanele akwazi ukuyenza.Ifakwa esibelekweni ekliniki. Ingasetyenziswa rhoqo iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-8 (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo). Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa le ndlela emva kwelo xesha, kuya kufuneka uyisuse endala uze ufake entsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa i-loop
Emva kokuba ufake intambo, kuya kufuneka ulumke kancinci.
- Ukujonga iintambo: Kukho iintambo ezimbini ezincinci ezantsi kweluphu. Ezi zifakwa kwilungu lobufazi. Kanye ngenyanga, ingakumbi emva kokuba usexesheni, ungafaka iminwe ecocekileyo kwilungu lobufazi lakho ukuze uve ezi ntambo. Ungaze uzitsale ezi ntambo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuziva iintambo, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi ubamba inxalenye yeplastiki yeluphu endaweni yeentambo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- I-IUD iphuma yodwa: Nangona ingaqhelekanga, i-IUD ingazikhupha yodwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uza kulahlekelwa lukhuselo lwakho lokulawula ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke ukuba i-IUD iphuma, ngoko nangoko sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom, kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho.
- I-MRI Scan: Ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, kufuneka uxelele abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba une-loop kunye nohlobo lwe-loop oluyiyo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Le ndlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa ayikukhuseli wena okanye iqabane lakho kwi-HIV okanye ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngoko nangoko!)
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko enzima. Ngoko ke, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) .
| Imiphumela | Izinto onokuziva |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Usulelo lwePelvic (PID) | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi, usulelo lomchamo, intlungu okanye ukopha ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intloko ebuhlungu entsha okanye ebuhlungu ngakumbi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukudakumba, ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukubonwa
Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa azibi nkulu kangako. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa njengoko umzimba wakho uqhele. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba zikukhathaza kakhulu, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Intlungu yebele okanye ukuxinana
- Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga okanye ukubonakala kwamabala
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukutyeba kwakho
- Amabala amnyama eluswini ebusweni okanye kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga
Akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ngokugqithisileyo apha, kuba esi sisixhobo esifakelwa ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ityhefu, ungaqhagamshelana neZiko leSizwe loLwazi ngeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IUD yehomoni yindlela yokulawula ukuzala esebenza kakhulu efakwa kwisibeleko kwaye ihlala iminyaka eliqela.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe.
- Emva kokuba i-IUD ifakiwe, ngumkhwa olungileyo ukujonga imisonto rhoqo ngenyanga. Ukuba awuyiva imisonto okanye i-IUD ibambeke esandleni sakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Oku akuniki naluphi na ukhuselo kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, kuquka ne-HIV.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukopha okanye ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho endaweni yokuthemba oko ukufumene kwi-intanethi.
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