Ngaba unengxaki yentlungu enganyamezelekiyo nengapheliyo? Mhlawumbi awukwazi ukulawula loo ntlungu ngeepilisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo. Kukho udidi oluthile lwamayeza acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula intlungu enzima kangaka. I-Levorphanol yenye yemithi enamandla yokubulala iintlungu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale chiza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo yalo emibi.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLevorphanol?
Ngamafutshane, iLevorphanol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima. Linikwa ngugqirha xa ezinye iintlungu zingancedanga okanye xa umzimba ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids .
Oku kusebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu eya engqondweni yethu. Khawucinge nje, xa sisiva iintlungu kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, loo myalezo uhamba ngemithambo-luvo uye engqondweni size sizive "sibuhlungu." Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuvala indlela ethwala loo myalezo. Ngoko ke imvakalelo yentlungu iyancipha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngenxa yokuba iLevorphanol liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentloko nengqondo | Iimeko ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi | Izifo zezintso, isibindi, intliziyo, imiphunga (ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD), inyongo, i-pancreas, okanye i-thyroid gland. |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo | Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, ubunzima bokuchama, iingxaki zamathumbu. |
| Imikhwa kunye nempilo yengqondo | Ukusebenzisa utywala rhoqo, imbali yengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kunye nesifo sengqondo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwiLevorphanol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Thatha kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo, xa umiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ingakunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) xa unikwa eli yeza. Ukuba ulifumana, lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ucinga ngawo, yeka ukuwasebenzisa ngoko nangoko.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Levorphanol inokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo, isiyezi, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala, amayeza okudakumba, ii-antihistamines, amayeza okuxhuzula, amayeza okuphumla kwemisipha, kunye nezinye iintlungu ezinamandla zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Idosi yentlungu kunye namayeza
Xa usela eli yeza okwethutyana, umzimba wakho unokuliqhela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi owawuyithathile ngaphambili ayisanele ukulawula iintlungu, kwaye unokufuna idosi ephezulu kancinci. Oku kuqhelekile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukunyamezela kunye nokulutha zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo . Ukuba uthatha eli yeza ngengcebiso kagqirha ngenxa yeentlungu, alikho mlutha. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umthamo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ukuyeka amayeza
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza, uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Ukulala kakhulu kunye nengqalelo
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Sukuma kancinci, njengaxa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo.
Ukuqhinwa
Ukuqhina kwesisu sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-opioid painkillers. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphuma kwesisu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okune-fiber eninzi kunokunceda.
Qaphela iNaloxone
I-Naloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elisindisa ubomi elinikwa xa kukho i-opioid overdose. Iimpawu zokuyithatha ngokugqithisileyo ziquka ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokungakwazi ukuthetha ukuze ukuvuse. Ukuba uthatha le pilisi yokunciphisa iintlungu enamandla, kubalulekile ukwazisa usapho lwakho nge-Naloxone, apho igcinwa khona, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iLevorphanol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuvuka, ukudideka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iingxaki ze-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ungayikhusela njani iyeza?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuligcina likhuselekile.
- Kungcono ukuba ungayigcina itshixiwe kwaye ikude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke likhusele ekubiweni.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla ngokufanelekileyo iipilisi ezingasetyenziswanga, eziseleyo, okanye eziphelelwe lixesha. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze uthintele ukusetyenziswa ngengozi ngomnye umntu (ingakumbi umntwana), unokucetyiswa ukuba uzihlambe endlwini yangasese. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye imiyalelo enikiweyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Levorphanol liyeza elinamandla elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye iimpembelelo ze-allergy.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo etshixiweyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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