Ngaba wakha waba nesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu waza waya kugqirha waza wacelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi? Ngaba ukhe wabona ixabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Lipase' kuloo ngxelo? Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni le. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo lwegazi lweLipase ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-lipase?
I-Lipase yiproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kwizonyango, siyibiza ngokuba yi-enzyme. Ifana nomsebenzi okhethekileyo osebenza kumzi-mveliso. Umsebenzi ophambili wale enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-lipase kukunceda ekugayeni amafutha ekutyeni esikutyayo.
Le lipase iveliswa kakhulu lilungu elisemzimbeni wethu elibizwa ngokuba yipancreas . Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngepancreas, akunjalo? Ngaphandle koko, inani elincinci liveliswa sisisu sethu kunye namathe ethu. Xa sisitya, le lipase ihamba ukusuka kwipancreas ukuya emathunjini ethu amancinci, apho iqhekeza khona amafutha ize iwenze afumaneke ukuze umzimba uwafunxe.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nenani elincinci kakhulu le-lipase egazini lethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwi-pancreas, njengomonakalo, usulelo, okanye ukudumba, i-lipase engakumbi ikhutshwa egazini. Kulapho ke inqanaba le-lipase egazini linyuka khona.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Isizathu esiphambili sokuba ugqirha acele olu vavanyo kukuba bacinga ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -acute pancreatitis . I-Pancreatitis kukudumba kwe-pancreas. Esi sisifo esinzulu. Usenokuba neempawu ezilandelayo:
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu ebuhlungu eyenzeka kwisisu esingaphezulu, ngamanye amaxesha iphuma iye ngasemva. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Kusenokubakho isicaphucaphu esingapheliyo kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukwanda kwesantya sokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kuyakhawuleza kwaye akunzulu. |
| Ifiva | Ukuziva ushushu. |
Ukuba inqanaba le-lipase egazini liphezulu kakhulu kunye nezi mpawu, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kugqirha ekuqinisekiseni imeko ye-"acute pancreatitis".
Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwe-lipase lunokwenziwa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana novavanyo lwe-amylase, ukuze kufunyanwe ezinye iingxaki, ezifana ne-pancreatic cysts okanye ukuvaleka kwe-pancreatic duct.
Ndingenza ntoni ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isampuli yegazi, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 . Kulungile ukusela amanzi nje.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa ngokungekho mthethweni izinga le-lipase egazini.
Umzekelo:
- Ezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
- Izibulali-ntlungu (umz. `(codeine)`)
- I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni)
- Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol
Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubhala uvavanyo?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu ethatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5. Umongikazi okanye ugqirha uza kucoca umthambo ongalweni yakho, afake inaliti encinci, aze atsale igazi elincinci kwibhotile encinci. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa. Emva koko kuya kufakwa ibhandishi encinci kuloo ndawo. Yiyo leyo.
Emva kovavanyo, ungaya ekhaya njengesiqhelo. Abanye abantu baziva benesiyezi emva kokutsalwa igazi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, linda okwethutyana. Oku akuyongozi inkulu. Indawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona inokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinci, kodwa oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Zithini ixabiso elikwingxelo?
Ixabiso lakho le-lipase liza kuboniswa njengenani elikwingxelo yakho. "Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo" lunokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ixabiso le-lipase phakathi kweeyunithi ezili-0 kunye ne-160 ngelitha (0 ukuya kwi-160 U/L) lithathwa njengeliqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, isini, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngoko ke, musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elikwingxelo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokulichaza ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ixabiso le-lipase liphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo?
Ukuba ixabiso lingaphezulu kwesithathu kunomda ophezulu wesiqhelo, oko kunokuba luphawu oluqinileyo lwe-pancreatitis ebukhali.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izizathu zokuba amanqanaba e-lipase anokunyuka.
| Ezinye izifo ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-lipase | |
|---|---|
| Ukuvaleka komsele we-pancreatic | Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu |
| Isifo seGallstones okanye iGallbladder | Isifo sezintso okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso |
| Isilonda sePeptic | I-ketoacidosis yesifo seswekile |
| Isifo seCeliac | Ukudumba kwamathe (i-sialadenitis) |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo | |
Kuthekani ukuba inqanaba le-lipase liyehla?
Ukuba inqanaba le-lipase liphantsi kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli kwi-pancreas ezivelisa i-lipase zonakele kwaye azisenawo amandla okuvelisa i-lipase eyaneleyo. Oku kunokubonwa kwiimeko zonyango ezinde.
Imizekelo:
- Icystic fibrosis
- I-pancreatitis engapheliyo
Ukuba ingxelo ayiqhelekanga, kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Ukuba amanqanaba e-lipase yakho aphezulu kakhulu kwaye uneempawu ze-"acute pancreatitis", ugqirha wakho uza kukuqalisa unyango olufunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko iyazigqibela ngokwayo. Kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho kunye nesizathu.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho azifani ncam ne-pancreatitis, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo, olufana novavanyo lwegazi okanye iiskeni, ngaphambi kokuba afumane ukuxilongwa okuqinisekileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba awunakwenza isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elinye kuphela kuvavanyo lwegazi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha ingqalelo kwiimpawu zakho, uvavanyo lwakho lomzimba, kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo ukuze enze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ukuba ixabiso elikwingxelo liphezulu okanye liphantsi. Lulwazi olubalulekileyo oluya kunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela weempawu zakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lipase yi-enzyme eveliswa ikakhulu yi-pancreas enceda ekugayeni amafutha.
- Olu vavanyo lwegazi ludla ngokwenziwa ukujonga ukuba kukho i-pancreatitis erhanelwayo.
- Ukuba amanqanaba e-lipase aphindwe kathathu nangaphezulu ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, oko kudla ngokuba luphawu lwe-pancreatitis ebukhali.
- Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba e-lipase anokunyuswa ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ezinje ngesifo sezintso kunye namatye enyongo.
- Ungaze uzame ukutolika ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi wedwa. Soloko ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuchazele ngokuchanekileyo.
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