Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma phantsi kolusu lwakho ndaweni ithile emzimbeni wakho? Ngaba yinto ehambahamba kancinci xa uyichukumisa, ivakala ngathi yibhola yerabha, kodwa ingabi buhlungu kangako? Usenokuba nento abantu abaninzi abanayo, kodwa abantu abaninzi bayoyika. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'lipoma'. Ngamafutshane, liqhuma elinamafutha. Kodwa ungoyiki xa sithi 'liqhuma'. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-lipoma?
I-lipoma sisiqhuma esenziwe yingqokelela yeeseli zamafutha ezakha phantsi kolusu lwethu. Sidla ngokubonakala simile okwesangqa okanye okweqanda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi azinawo umhlaza . Kwizonyango, sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-benign soft tissue tumors'. Oko kuthetha ukuba luhlobo lwesiqhuma esingenabungozi esingalimazi umzimba.
Ezi thumba zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Zinokushukunyiswa lula xa zichukunyiswa. Uninzi lwexesha, azibuhlungu. Nangona ii-lipomas zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, zihlala zifumaneka emqolo, emagxeni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasesiqwini.
Uninzi lwee-lipomas aludingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba iqhuma libangela ukungakhululeki, liya likhula, okanye ufuna ukulisusa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, ugqirha wakho angalisusa ngotyando oluncinci.
Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi thumba zinamafutha?
Zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ngokwezibalo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-1000 unokuba ne-lipoma.
Ezi zibonakala kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abancinci abanakuzifumana. Zinokubakho nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha zikhona kwasekuzalweni. Nangona zenzeka ngaphandle kokwahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, zixhaphake kancinci phakathi kwabasetyhini.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-lipoma?
Uninzi lwabantu abane-lipoma abanazo naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhula kufutshane nomthambo kwaye licinezele kulo, okanye ukuba likhula kufutshane nelungu, unokufumana ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-lipoma.
| Uphawu | Ngamafutshane... (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Ayisasazeki (Ifakwe ngaphakathi) | Le thumba ayisasazeki kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo. Ihlala kuloo ndawo. |
| Ihlala ingenabuhlungu | Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kungabi buhlungu, iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kusenokubakho ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ubungakanani, kunye nokuba ithumba linemithambo yegazi na. |
| Imile okwesangqa okanye okweqanda | Ezi ziqwenga zinamafutha zihlala zifana nerabha kwaye zimile ngokulinganayo. |
| Iyashukunyiswa | Ngenxa yokuba ezi zifumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba, zihamba lula xa zicinezelwe ngomnwe. |
| Ubungakanani | Ngokwesiqhelo incinci kune-intshi ezi-2, kodwa ayifane ibe nkulu kune-intshi ezi-6. |
Kutheni sifumana ii-lipomas?
Oogqirha abakafumani unobangela ochanekileyo we-lipomas. Nangona kunjalo, esona sizathu siphambili soku sithathwa njengempembelelo yemfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho une-lipomas, nawe unokuba nazo.
Ukongeza, kukho iimeko ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zempilo ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho ii-lipomas ezininzi emzimbeni.
- Isifo sikaDercum: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu esibangela ii-lipomas ezibuhlungu, ingakumbi ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesiqwini.
- Isifo sikaGardner: Le yenye imeko apho ii-lipomas zinokuhamba nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
- I-Hereditary multiple lipomatosis: Njengoko igama lisitsho, le yimeko edluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
- Isifo sikaMadelung: Esi sifo sibonakala kakhulu kumadoda asela kakhulu. Sibangela ukuba ii-lipomas zakheke entanyeni nasemagxeni.
Ugqirha uqinisekisa njani ukuba le yi-lipoma?
Ugqirha udla ngokubona ukuba yi-lipoma ngokukuxilonga nje (uvavanyo lomzimba). Ugqirha uya kuyiva iqhuma aze akubuze ukuba liyashukuma okanye liyabuhlungu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqiniseka nge-100% ukuba eli thumba alinamhlaza.
Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-'biopsy'. Musa ukoyika, oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili esivela kwithumba uze ulithumele kwilabhoratri ukuze lihlolwe iiseli.
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokubhidaniswa ne-cyst, iqhuma elizele lulwelo. Ukuze uncede ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini kwaye ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo weqhuma, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lomfanekiso, olufana nolu lulandelayo:
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound
- Iskeni ye-MRI (iskeni yeMagnetic Resonance Imaging)
- Iskeni ye-CT (iskeni ye-Computed Tomography)
Ezi scan zinokubonisa ngqo apho ithumba likhoyo, ukuba linzulu kangakanani, nokuba linemithambo yegazi, nokuba licinezela imithambo-luvo okanye ezinye izicwili.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-lipomas?
Ewe, zonke ii-lipomas zenziwe ngamafutha, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iintlobo zezicubu ezinazo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.
| Uhlobo lweLipoma | Uphawu oluKhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Angiolipoma | Ezi ziqulathe amafutha kunye nemithambo yegazi. Olu hlobo lunokuba buhlungu rhoqo. |
| Yesiqhelo | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lwenziwe ngamanqatha amhlophe agcina amandla. |
| I-Fibrolipoma | Ezi ziqulathe izicubu ezinamafutha kunye ne-fibrous. |
| I-Hibernoma | Ezi ziqulathe amafutha amdaka. Iiseli zamafutha amdaka zinceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba. |
| I-Myelolipoma | Ezi ziqulathe izicubu ezivelisa amafutha kunye neeseli zegazi. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-lipomas?
Okokuqala, uninzi lwee-lipomas azidingi nyango. Ukuba azikukhathazi okanye azikukhathazi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke ngazo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-lipoma ikubangela iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye awonelisekanga yindawo ekuyo, ugqirha angayisusa ngotyando. Utyando lokususa i-lipoma lukhuselekile kwaye luphumelele. Luhlala lwenziwa kugqirha ongaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olunye emva kotyando.
Njengendlela yokungenelela endaweni yotyando, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'liposuction' ngamanye amaxesha inokucetyiswa. Oku kuquka ukususa izicubu ezinamafutha kwiqhubu kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yinto enzulu okanye into engenabungozi njenge-lipoma. Kuba iimpawu zohlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-'liposarcoma' ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana ne-lipoma.
Ukuba sele une-lipoma, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olulandelayo:
- Ukuba uziva intlungu ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ivakala inzima njengelitye xa uyichukumisa.
- Ukuba ayihambi lula njengoko yayisenza ngaphambili.
Ukuba ezi mpawu zikhona, ugqirha uza kuyihlola kwakhona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiLipomas sisimila esinamafutha esiqhelekileyo, esingengomhlaza, esikhula phantsi kolusu.
- Ezi zihlala ziingceba ezingenabuhlungu ezinokushukunyiswa xa zichukunyiswa.
- Uninzi lwee-lipomas aludingi naluphi na unyango kwaye alubangeli monakalo emzimbeni.
- Ukuba kuvela iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho okanye ukuba i-lipoma ekhoyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ibuhlungu, okanye iqine , qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
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