Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakubhalela iyeza lokuthintela ukungakwazi ukugxila (ADHD) wena okanye umntwana wakho? Ukuba yipilisi ehlafunwayo, isenokuba yiLisdexamfetamine, esithetha ngayo namhlanje. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza likwanikwa ingxaki yokutya kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuchanekileyo, nangokulula, ukuba liyintoni eli yeza, into ekufuneka siyilumkele xa silisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iLisdexamfetamine liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-stimulants. Kwilizwe lethu, lifumaneka phantsi kwegama le-Vyvanse. Lisebenza ngokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakhulu kunye nokuziphatha okungxamisekileyo . Oku kukunceda uhlale ugxile kwaye wenze izinto. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kubantwana abane-ADHD kunye nabantu abadala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yembali yakho yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko/ingxaki yezonyango | Iinkcukacha zokwazisa ugqirha wakho |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Malunga nesifo sentliziyo, iziphene zokuzalwa ezifana nemingxunya entliziyweni, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, okanye isifo sohlangothi esinaso wena okanye umntu wosapho lwakho. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ixhala, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, ukugula ngengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala (kuwe okanye kumntu okwintsapho yakho). |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | I-glaucoma, ukuxhuzula, isifo se-thyroid, isifo sikaTourette, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| Ii-aleji | Ii-aleji ezibangelwa leli yeza (lisdexamfetamine) okanye ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba unembali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Hlafuna uze uginye: Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo. Ngoko ke, ipilisi kufuneka ihlafunwe ize iginywe yonke . Musa ukuyiginya ngamanzi.
- Lithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuwathatha rhoqo okanye kakhulu.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso: Akulunganga ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa, buza ugqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza njalo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko, ungalibazisi.
Ngaba oku kungadibana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iziqholo, kwanokutya. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto nawe!
- I-MAOIs: Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha eli yeza kunye ne-MAOIs (umz. iCarbex, iNardil, iParnate), uhlobo oludala lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uqale eli yeza ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 emva kokuyeka i-MAOI.
- Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo:Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza e-ADHD okanye amanye amayeza okunciphisa umzimba.
Kunokubakho iingxaki nakwezi.
Eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba
- Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital)
- Amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. i-omeprazole, i-famotidine)
- Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies
- Isiphumo sale nto sinokwahluka ngokwezinto ezifana ne -caffeine kunye neti eluhlaza .
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye nemveliso yezityalo oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Kufuneka ujonge ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Xa uphelelwa ngamayeza, kufuneka ufumane icebiso elitsha.
- Ingqalelo kunye nokuqhuba: Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela ukugxininisa kwakho. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi kakuhle ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimdla wokutya: Kuqhelekile ukuba ulahlekelwe yimdla wokutya xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Yitya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo. Ukuba uyaqhubeka nokulahlekelwa yimdla wokutya, xelela ugqirha wakho . Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, ugqirha uya kujonga ubude nobunzima bakhe rhoqo.
- Ukulala: Musa ukusela oku xa sele usondele ixesha lokulala. Kunokubangela ukungalali.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando, i-MRI, okanye i-CT scan, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo.
- Iingxaki zeminwe: Ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingaqhelekanga, ukungaziva, iintlungu, okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu (omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye obomvu) kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiRaynaud's.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo. |
| Iimpawu zestroke kubantu abadala | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lisdexamfetamine liyeza elivuselelayo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD kunye nengxaki yokutya kakhulu. Lifanele lithathwe ngokuhlafuna, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukuba uyeka, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayenza njani.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana notshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, utshintsho olukhulu lwengqondo, okanye utshintsho kumbala weminwe, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Eli lelakho wedwa . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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