Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo," njengoko silibiza njalo. Usenokuba ufumene ipilisi edibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiLisinopril kunye neHydrochlorothiazide. Eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba liyintoni eli yeza, ukuba lenza ntoni emzimbeni, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le pilisi yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kuthetha ukuba ufumana iingenelo zonyango ezimbini kwipilisi enye.
1. I-Lisinopril: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Isebenza ngokukhulula udonga lwemithambo yegazi yakho. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa umbhobho wamanzi uqinile, amanzi adlula kuwo ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuba uyawukhulisa umbhobho kancinci, amanzi adlula kuwo ngokulula nangoxinzelelo oluphantsi, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, xa eli yeza likhulula imithambo yegazi, kulula ukuba igazi lihambe ukusuka entliziyweni liye emzimbeni wonke. Emva koko uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, luyehla.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Le yi- diuretic . Ngolwimi lwethu, liyeza elenza umchamo uhambe kakuhle. Oku kubangela ukuba izintso zikhuphe amanzi netyuwa engafunekiyo emzimbeni kunye nomchamo. Xa ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni lunciphile, uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi luyehla.
Xa ezi ndlela zimbini zisebenza kunye, zinokukunceda kakhulu ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko yakho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana wakho ongekazalwa. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi okanye unomchamo onciphileyo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi okanye kwamanye amayeza e-sulfa ngaphambili. Kwakhona, ukuba ukhe waba nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi kwaye ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-angioedema). |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi samva nje | Ukuba unesinye isifo sentliziyo okanye usandul’ ukuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unezifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz. i-lupus), izifo zomongo wamathambo, okanye ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Thatha idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele. Kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kuba ke iyeza liya kuba kwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqhuba usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nokuba uzive ungcono kwaye uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphantsi, ungayeki ukulithatha ngequbuliso.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kwaye khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Nabani na angalibala ukuthatha amayeza akhe. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uphindaphinde amayeza, oko kukuthi, thatha iipilisi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba uwanikwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, njl.njl., kuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide aze abangele iingxaki.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inqanaba lenkxalabo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan | Iyeza lesifo sentliziyo. Ukuzithatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela iimpembelelo ezinkulu ze-allergy (i-angioedema). |
| Nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngala mayeza. | |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac. La mayeza anokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye achaphazele izintso. |
| Izongezo zePotassium | Iipilisi zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ezinePotassium. Ezi zinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu ePotassium egazini. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba unokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Lithium | Liyeza elinikwa ukugula ngengqondo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo uze wabelane naye ngenkqubela yakho. Ukuba ujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize nini.
- Musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ekubeni eli yeza lisusa amanzi emzimbeni wakho, ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokulula. Ngoko ke sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Ukuba ubila kakhulu, unesifo sorhudo, okanye uyahlanza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Usenokuziva unesizungu kwaye ulele kancinci xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso. Linda ixesha uze uvuke kancinci. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa esi sizungu, ngoko ke phepha utywala.
- Lumka ngelanga: Ulusu lwabanye abantu lunokuba buthathaka elangeni ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokutsha lula. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma phandle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezo miphumo emibi kunye nexesha esifanele sixelele ugqirha wethu ngazo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi okanye amalungu omzimba, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ukuncipha kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi | Isiyezi esiqatha, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium | Iintlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Abanye abantu banokuba nokukhwehlela okomileyo, okungekho mveliso ngenxa ye-ACE inhibitors. |
| Isiyezi/intloko ebuhlungu | Ezi zinokwenzeka de umzimba uqhele amayeza. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iindlela oza kuzisebenzisa kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onokuba nazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso).
- Qaphela ukuba unesiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nobuthathaka bokukhanya kwelanga ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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