Ngaba wakha wajongwa ngesinye isizathu waza wabona "i-liver cyst" kwingxelo? Umele ukuba woyika kancinci xa wayibona loo nto. Usenokuba wacinga, "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Kodwa ngaba oku kuyinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Masithethe ngezi cyst zesibindi ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Zithini kanye kanye ii-cysts zesibindi?
Ngamafutshane, ii-cysts zesibindi ziingxowa ezincinci, ezizaliswe lulwelo ezikhula kwisibindi sakho okanye ngaphakathi. Zicinge njengee-water blisters ezincinci. Uninzi lwazo, malunga namashumi alithoba anesithoba ekhulwini, azinabungozi, azinamhlaza (ezingenabungozi). Uninzi lwexesha, azikhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibangele iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye ii-cysts zinokubangelwa ziingxaki zemfuza. Kwezo meko, unyango lunokufuneka.
Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi thumba? Ngubani ozifumana rhoqo?
Ezi cysts zilula ezingenabungozi zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ehlabathini lonke, phakathi kwabantu aba-5 naba-10 kwabayi-100 banokuba ne-liver cysts.
Ezi zihlala zibonwa kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-70. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba linani elincinci kakhulu labantu, malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-15%, abafumana iimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba banethumba esibindini sabo.
Umbuzo wonke umntu awoyikayo: Ngaba ezi thumba zinokuba ngumhlaza?
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu kwiingqondo zabantu abaninzi. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, amathuba okuba i-cyst eqhelekileyo esibindini ibe ngumhlaza aphantsi kakhulu.
- Malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-5 kwi-100 yezi thumba zikhula zibe yimeko "engaphambi komhlaza" enokuba ngumhlaza.
- Kubo, malunga nama-30% kuphela akhula abe ngumhlaza.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ngokubanzi, umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezithile zamehlo anamanzi ekufuneka siziqwalasele. Ezi zinokufuna unyango.
| Imeko | Masifumane impendulo ngokulula. |
|---|---|
| Isifo seHydatid | Ibangelwa yiparasite. Idla ngokudluliselwa ebantwini ivela ezinjeni nakwiigusha, ingakumbi ngamanzi angcolileyo. Xa le parasite ingena emzimbeni, ibangela ukudumba kwizitho ezifana nesibindi. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-jaundice. Oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza kunye notyando ukulawula le parasite. |
| Isifo sesibindi sePolycystic (PLD) | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ezuzwe njengelifa. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho amaqela ee-cysts kwisibindi sonke, afana neqela leediliya. Uninzi lwabantu alufumani zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, isibindi sinokukhula, okubangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye nokungonwabi. Oku kufuna amayeza okanye utyando, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ingxelo yakho yeskeni ikhankanya i-cyst, ugqirha wakho uya kufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwayo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba la mathumba akheke?
Ezi cysts zesibindi zixhaphakileyo zihlala zizalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba zisenokuba khona esibindini xa sizalwa. Kodwa oogqirha abasazi ukuba kutheni zisenzeka.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu. Ithumba lifunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngesinye isizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhulu kuneesentimitha ezi-4 okanye likwindawo ebuthathaka, ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ngokungathi kukho into ebambekileyo.
- Ukudumba.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
- Ukuziva ugcwele nangona emva kokutya kancinci kubizwa ngokuba yi-anorexia.
- Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo.
- Imvakalelo yokubanjwa esandleni njengethumba elikhulu esiswini.
- I-Jaundice - Oku kukutshintsha kwamehlo nolusu lube tyheli. Oku kwenzeka xa imibhobho yenyongo ivalwe ngamatye enyongo.
- Ukuba ithumba liyaqhambuka, kuvela umkhuhlane ngequbuliso kunye nentlungu eqatha esiswini.
Ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho.
Oogqirha bazifumana njani ezi zinto?
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifunyanwa ngengozi. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze afumanise uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwethumba.
| Uvavanyo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ephilayo yezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba. Olu lolona vavanyo lulula ukulwenza kuqala. |
| I-CT Scan (I-Computed Tomography Scan) | Kusetyenziswa uthotho lwee-X-reyi kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso enemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) yangaphakathi lomzimba wakho. Oku kunceda ekufumaneni umfanekiso ocacileyo wesi sifo. |
| Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance) | Imagnethi enkulu, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu omzimba. Oku kuvumela uphando olunzulu malunga nohlobo lwethumba. |
Ukongeza kwezi scan, ugqirha unokukuhlola umzimba wakho, akubuze wena nosapho lwakho ngembali yakho yezonyango, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ade enze uvavanyo lwegazi (uvavanyo lwe-serodiagnostic).
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uninzi lwee-cysts eziqhelekileyo azidingi naluphi na unyango. Ugqirha usenokuthi, "Masibukele oku." Oko kuthetha ukwenza iskeni rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba i-cyst iyatshintsha na ubungakanani bayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhulu kuneesentimitha ezi-4, libangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu, okanye kurhanelwa ukuba lingumhlaza, lithunyelwa ukuze lifumane unyango.
- Ukufunxa nge-percutaneous: Ngoncedo lwe-scanner, inaliti ifakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ulwelo olungaphakathi kwi-cyst luyasuswa.
- Ukususwa kwe-cyst fenestration: Udonga lwe-cyst lususwa ngotyando.
- Ukususwa kwesibindi: Inxalenye yesibindi enethumba isuswa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.
- Utyando:Iindlela ezinje ngotyando oluvulekileyo okanye i-laparoscopy zisetyenziselwa ukususa iithumba eziqhelekileyo okanye ezinomhlaza.
- Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko zomonakalo omkhulu wesibindi ongenakulawulwa ngamayeza, afana ne-PLD.
Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha wakho
Ukuba ingxelo yakho ithi unesifo sesibindi, buza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo ukuze asuse nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuba nawo.
- "Gqirha, ndingazi njani ukuba eli lithumba eliqhelekileyo okanye lithumba elinomhlaza?"
- "Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze?"
- "Ngaba kuya kufuneka i-biopsy ukuze kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lesibindi?"
- "Ukuba oku kundibangela ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu, ngaba kungasuswa?"
- "Uyafuna ukuqhubeka nokuskena ukuze ubone ubungakanani beli thumba?"
- "Ekubeni ndinezimila esibindini sam, ngaba kufuneka ndizihlole ukuba azinazo na ezinye iindawo zomzimba wam?"
Ungaze woyike ukubuza le mibuzo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucacelwe yimeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintsholongwane zesibindi zixhaphake kakhulu. Musa ukothuka yinto oyibonayo kwingxelo yeskeni.
- Uninzi lwazo zizilonda ezingenabungozi, ezingezizo zomhlaza ezihlala zingabonakalisi zimpawu.
- Amathuba okuba ibe ngumhlaza aphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho kunye nokudumba, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Uninzi lwee-cysts aludingi nyango, kwaye ugqirha uza kuzijonga kuphela. Unyango lufuneka kuphela ukuba i-cyst inkulu, ibangela iimpawu, okanye iyathandabuzeka.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha, ugqirha wakho wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo ngemeko yakho. Landela icebiso lakhe.
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