Yintoni i-lymphangiography? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Kukho ezinye iinkqubo emzimbeni wethu ezingenakukwazi ukuvavanywa ngokulula ngeskeni elula. Enye yezo nkqubo yinkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olwenziwayo ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ingxaki na ngale nto. Olu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yiLymphangiography. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLymphangiography?

I-Lymphangiography luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lomfanekiso oluthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic. Lubandakanya ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Le dayi yenza kube lula ukubona izinto ezifana nemithambo ye-lymph kunye ne-lymph nodes ezingabonakaliyo kwi-X-ray okanye kwi-MRI scan.

Khawucinge nje, okwenzekayo apha kufana nemoto eqhuba endleleni engabonakaliyo kwaye ungayibona indlela xa uvula izibane zayo. Le dayi isebenza njengesibane. Ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa umatshini we-MRI, lubizwa ngokuba yiMagnetic Resonance (MR) Lymphangiography .

Masizikhumbuze kancinci malunga nokuba yintoni inkqubo ye-lymphatic?

Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi. Iqulathe uthungelwano lwee-channels ezincinci. Ngale mijelo, ulwelo olucacileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"lymph" luhamba emzimbeni wonke.

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yale lymph fluid kukucoca inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo oluqokelelana emzimbeni. Kwakhona kule nkqubo kukho ii-lymph nodes . Ezi zii-glands ezincinci ezivelisa iiseli ezilwa nosulelo. Xa unomkhuhlane, ufumana amaqhuma amancinci kwiindawo ezifana nentamo yakho nasemakhwapheni, kuba ezo lymph nodes ziyadumba.

Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo. Ezi zezona njongo ziphambili.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?

• Ukuvuza okanye ukwenzakala kwe-lymphatic .
• I-Lymphedema yimeko ebangela ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana namalungu omzimba.
• Iintlobo zomhlaza ezenzeka kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic yiHodgkin lymphoma kunye ne -Non-Hodgkin lymphoma .

Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nento ekufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Badla ngokuthi:

• Kuphephe ukutya okanye ukusela kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela uze ukhuphe isinyi sakho ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukuba uneengxaki zokopha .
• Kufuneka usixelele nokuba ukhe waba nazo naziphi na iimpembelelo ze-allergy ngaphambili kwezinye iimvavanyo zonyango okanye i-iodine .
• Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo, ingakumbi imeko efana ne -patent foramen ovale (PFO) , yazisa ugqirha wakho.
• Ngamanye amaxesha iqhekeza elincinci le-lymph node lithathwa ukuze lihlolwe (i-biopsy) ngaxeshanye nolu vavanyo. Ukuba oku kwenziwe, ungafakwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungabi nantlungu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa iqela lezonyango liza kukunyamekela kakuhle. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Indawo: Okokuqala, uza kuhlala phantsi okanye ulale etafileni yovavanyo.

2. Inaliti yokuqala: Emva koko, indawo ekhethiweyo yesikhumba iyacocwa kwaye kufakwa idayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka encinci. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uvakalelwa kancinci, njengokulunywa yimbovane. Le naliti idla ngokufakwa emqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha inikwa naphakathi kweminwe okanye iinzwane.

3. Kuvela imibhobho: Emva kwexesha elithile, le dayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibangela ukuba imibhobho evaliweyo ibonakale kumphezulu wesikhumba njengemigca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

4. Ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokusikwa: Ugqirha uza kubeka iyeza lokusikwa kwindawo apho kukho umgca oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Xa indawo ingathi ndindisholo, kuya kwenziwa isiko elincinci kakhulu kwaye kuza kufakwa umbhobho omncinci noguquguqukayo kuyo.

5. Inaliti yedayi ephambili: Ngoku idayi ephambili ifakwa kancinci nangononophelo emzimbeni ngetyhubhu kangangeyure. Usenokuziva uxinezelekile kancinci ngeli xesha. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound ukufaka le tyhubhu ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ipompo ebizwa ngokuba yi-insufflator isetyenziselwa ukuthumela idayi ngaphakathi.

6. Ukufota: Njengoko idayi ihamba emzimbeni wakho, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-X-ray olubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy okanye umatshini we-MRI ukufota ingaphakathi lomzimba wakho. Le mifanekiso iya kuvela kwiscreen ukuze ubone ukuba idayi ihamba kakuhle kangakanani.

7. Ukugqiba: Nje ukuba idayi ifakiwe, ityhubhu iyasuswa kwaye kuthungwe umngxuma omncinci. Emva koko, kuthathwa imifanekiso yemilenze yakho, izinqe, isisu, nesifuba. Ngamanye amaxesha, imifanekiso engaphezulu ingathathwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Kusenokubakho iintlungu ezithile apho ukusika kwenziwe khona iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?

Olu vavanyo luhlala lukhuselekile kakhulu . Nangona kukho ukuchatshazelwa yimitha ethile evela kwi-X-ray, akwanelanga ukubangela umonakalo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Ukusabela kokunganyamezelani nedayi.
• Ukopha.
• Usulelo.
• Ukudumba kwemijelo ye-lymphatic.

Iziphumo kunye nexesha lokuthetha nogqirha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unokufumana umbono ongeyonyani weziphumo ngosuku olunye uvavanyo olwenziwe ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lunokwenziwa ngexesha elinye novavanyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, isigqibo sokugqibela senziwa emva kokuba iziphumo zixoxwe liqela leengcali, ezifana ne- interventional radiologist kunye ne-oncologist .

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo kunye nentsingiselo yazo. Umzekelo, ukuba idayi ayikwazi ukudlula indawo ethile, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukuvaleka apho ngenxa yethumba, usulelo, okanye ukwenzakala.