Ingaba wena nomfazi wakho benizama ukuba nomntwana ixesha elide? Kodwa akukabikho ziphumo? Uninzi lwexesha, kwiimeko ezinjalo, uluntu lwethu lukhomba umfazi ngomnwe. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba ingxaki inokuba kwicala lamadoda. Ukungazali yinto enokuchaphazela omabini amaqabane. Namhlanje sithetha ngesihloko abantu abaninzi abangafuni ukuthetha ngaso, kodwa sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu: Ukungazali Kwamadoda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukungazali kwamadoda?
Ngamafutshane, ukungazali kwamadoda kukungakwazi kwendoda ukumithisa iqabane layo ngenxa yengxaki kwinkqubo yayo yokuzala. Ngokwezonyango, ukuba isibini siye sabelana ngesondo rhoqo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa kodwa sisahluleka ukukhulelwa, kufuneka siphande.
Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kangangokuba malunga nezigidi ezili-186 zabantu kwihlabathi liphela banengxaki yale ngxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa ufuna isizathu sokungazali, ingxaki iba kwicala lamadoda okanye kumacala omabini kwisiqingatha samatyala . Ngoko ke musa ukuba neentloni okanye uphelelwe lithemba, ucinga ukuba le yingxaki yakho kuphela.
Ukukhulelwa komntwana akulula njengoko ucinga!
Enyanisweni, ukukhulelwa komntwana yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Kwanakwisibini esiselula nesisempilweni, ithuba lokukhulelwa emva kokuzama inyanga yonke liphantsi kakhulu njenge- 20-25% . Ngoko khawucinge ukuba zingaphi izinto ekufuneka zihambe kakuhle ukuze oko kwenzeke.
Ezi zinto kufuneka zenzeke ukuze ukhulelwe ngempumelelo:
- Ukuveliswa kwesidoda esiphilileyo emzimbeni wendoda.
- Ukuveliswa kweqanda eliphilileyo emzimbeni womfazi.
- Imibhobho ye-fallopian yomfazi mayingaphazanyiswa , ivumela isidoda ukuba siye eqandeni.
- Isidoda siyakwazi ukudibana neqanda size silichumise .
- Iqanda elivundisiweyo (i-embryo) kufuneka lifakwe kakuhle esibelekweni.
Ukuba kukho isiphene nokuba kwenye yezi zinto, ukukhulelwa kunokulibaziseka okanye kungenzeki.
Zithini iimpawu zokungazali?
Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lokungazali kwamadoda kukungakwazi ukuba nguyise womntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza koku, impembelelo yengqondo yale meko iphezulu kakhulu. Inokuba sisifo somzimba njengokuba ikwasisifo sengqondo.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Iimeko ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zomzimba | Amaxesha amaninzi akukho zimpawu zibalulekileyo zangaphandle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zehomoni zinokubangela izinto ezifana nokudinwa kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, kunye nokutyeba. |
| Iimpawu zengqondo nezeemvakalelo |
|
Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nijongene nolu hlobo loxinzelelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha, ugqirha wengqondo, okanye umcebisi ngalo mba.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Izizathu zokungazali
Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukungafumani bantwana kwamadoda. Zingaba zezemfuza, zomzimba, kunye nezendalo.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zesidoda | Inani eliphantsi lesidoda (i-Oligospermia), ukungaphumi kwesidoda (i-Azoospermia), ukungakwazi ukuhamba kwesidoda okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwaso. |
| Izifo zofuzo | Iimeko zemfuza ezikhoyo ekuzalweni, ezifana ne-Klinefelter syndrome. |
| Ezinye izifo | Isifo seswekile, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, i-cystic fibrosis. |
| Iintsholongwane | Usulelo lwamatyhalarha (i-epididymitis, i-orchitis) kunye nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezifana ne-gonorrhea okanye i-HIV. |
| IiVaricoceles (iiVaricoceles) | Ukudumba kwemithambo ejikeleze amasende kubangela ukunyuka kobushushu kwaye kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwesidoda. |
| Unyango lomhlaza | Unyango nge-chemotherapy, unyango ngemitha, okanye ukususwa kwamasende ngotyando (orchiectomy). |
| Iingxaki zehomoni | Ukungalingani kwamahomoni okubangelwa ziingxaki zokusebenza kwamadlala e-pituitary okanye e-hypothalamus engqondweni. |
Ezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zingasentla, imikhwa ethile yokuphila inokunyusa umngcipheko wokungabi nabantwana kwamadoda.
- Ukwanda kobunzima: Ukuba i-body mass index yakho (BMI) ingaphezulu kwama-25 (ukutyeba kakhulu).
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ubudala.
- Ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa utywala nezinye iziyobisi.
- Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana nezibulali-zinambuzane kunye neentsimbi ezinzima (ilothe, i-mercury).
- Izinto ezonyusa ubushushu bamasende: ukusebenzisa rhoqo i-sauna okanye i-hot tub, kunye nokusebenzisa isihlalo esinamavili ixesha elide.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwee-anabolic steroids ekukhuleni kwemisipha.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukuba ubuzama unyaka wonke kodwa ungakabi namntwana, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuba wena nomfazi wakho nibonane nogqirha kunye. Ugqirha uza kulandela amanyathelo aliqela ukuze afumanise esi sifo.
1. Ukubuza imibuzo ngawe nomfazi wakho: Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga nembali yakho yempilo, imikhwa yakho yesondo, umsebenzi wakho, indlela ophila ngayo, njl. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ulwazi olunyanisekileyo ngaphandle kokuba neentloni.
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba:Ugqirha uza kujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki emzimbeni wakho ezinokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho.
3. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo: Emva koko, kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
| Uvavanyo | Ubona ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| Uhlalutyo lwamadlozi | Olu lolona vavanyo luphambili nolubaluleke kakhulu . Kuthathwa isampulu yesidoda sakho kwaye kuhlolwa inani lesidoda, intshukumo, imilo, kunye nezinye iimpawu. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Jonga amanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni wakho (ingakumbi i-testosterone) kunye neengxaki zemfuza. |
| Uvavanyo lokuFanekisa | Kungenziwa i-ultrasound scan ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki ezikwi-testicles okanye kwi-sperm ducts, ezifana ne-varicocele. |
| i-biopsy yamasende | Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwi-testicle lize livavanywe ukuze kubonwe ukuba imveliso yesidoda iyenzeka ngokufanelekileyo na. |
Ungakhathazeki! Kukho unyango loku.
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olufumanekayo namhlanje lokungafumani bantwana, nokuba yintoni na imbangela. Akukho sizathu sokulahla ithemba.
1. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
Amaxesha amaninzi, utshintsho olulula kwindlela yokuphila lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni: Ukuba utyebile kakhulu, qhelisela umzimba kwaye ubulawule.
- Ukutya okulungileyo: Yitya iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nemifuno emininzi.
- Ukuyeka ukutshaya notywala: Oku konakalisa ngokuthe ngqo isidoda.
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:Izinto ezifana neyoga kunye nokucamngca ziya kunceda.
- Ukukhusela amasende kubushushu obugqithisileyo.
2. Amayeza
Ukuba kukho ingxaki efana namanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu eehomoni, inokulinganiswa namayeza. Kwakhona, ii-antibiotics zinganikwa kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo achaphazela ukuzala, ugqirha wakho unokuwatshintsha.
3. Utyando
Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lunokufuneka.
- I-Varicocelectomy: Imeko ye-varicocele, engumthambo ojijekileyo, inokulungiswa ngotyando.
- Ukuguqulwa kweVasectomy: Ukuba ukhe wayenza i-vasectomy ngaphambili ukuze uthintele ukuba nabantwana, inokuguqulwa ngotyando oluphindaphindwayo.
- Ukubuyiswa Kwesidoda: Ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwendlela yokukhupha isidoda, isidoda sinokuthathwa ngqo kwi-testicle size sisetyenziswe kunyango.
4. Ubuchwepheshe bokuZala obuNcedisayo (i-ART)
Ezi zezona ndlela zonyango ziphambili ezikhoyo namhlanje.
- Ukuchumisa kwiVitro (IVF): Ngamafutshane, amaqanda omfazi kunye nesidoda sendoda zidityaniswe ngaphandle komzimba, kwilebhu, ukuze kudalwe i-embryo, ethi emva koko ifakwe kwakhona esibelekweni sikamama.
- Inaliti ye-Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Le yenye indlela ephucukileyo ye-IVF. Ukuba inani le-sperm liphantsi kakhulu okanye ukuhamba kakuhle, kukhethwa i-sperm enye ephilileyo ize ifakwe ngqo kwiqanda.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukungafumani bantwana ngamadoda yinto eqhelekileyo. Asiyongxaki yakho kuphela. Ngoko ke musa ukuba neentloni okanye uphelelwe lithemba.
- Ukungabi nabantwana yingxaki yabantu ababini, ayilotyala lamntu. Wena nomfazi wakho kufuneka nijongane nale ngxaki kunye.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, ukuphepha ukutshaya notywala) ingayiphucula kakhulu indlela ozala ngayo.
- Ukuba uzamile unyaka wonke kodwa awukafumani ziphumo, bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okukhona ufumana unobangela ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uwunyanga, kokukhona amathuba okuphumelela esanda.
- Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu kolu hambo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa ingcebiso. Musa ukuphelelwa lithemba!
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