Ngaba wakha wathandabuza ukuncuma xa uthatha ifoto? Okanye uvala umlomo wakho ngesandla endaweni yokuhleka kakhulu phambi kwabantu? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yendlela amazinyo akho abekwe ngayo. Xa amazinyo akho evele kancinci, egobile, okanye amazinyo akho aphezulu nasezantsi engahambelani kakuhle, kuqhelekile ukuba sizive sineentloni kwaye sibe neengxaki zokuzithemba. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi "iMalocclusion." Oku akuchaphazeli nje inkangeleko yakho, kodwa kunokuchaphazela nempilo yakho. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMalocclusion?
Ngamafutshane, i-malocclusion ithetha ukuba amazinyo akho aphezulu nawasezantsi awahambelani kakuhle xa uvala umlomo wakho. Njengokuba ucango lunokuba nzima ukuluvala ukuba iihinji ezimbini azihambelani kakuhle, ukuba amazinyo akho awahambelani kakuhle, sinokuba nobunzima bokutya okanye ukuthetha.
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Mhlawumbi amazinyo akho axinene kuba akukho sithuba saneleyo emlonyeni wakho sokuba avumelane. Okanye mhlawumbi amazinyo akho agobile. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba akukho ngxaki ngamazinyo akho, inokubangelwa kukungalungelelani kakuhle kwendlela umhlathi wakho ophezulu nowasezantsi obekwe ngayo.
Le meko idla ngokuba yeyofuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye elinye ilungu losapho lwakho belinengxaki yokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo, nawe unokuba nayo. Kodwa kungekuphela nje oko, le meko inokubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle, njengokukhubeka kwezinyo kwingozi esengumntwana, okanye ukususwa kwezinyo ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo.
Asingombono ulungileyo ukungayinaki le nto njengengxaki yobuhle. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinje ngokubola kwamazinyo nesifo seentsini. Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle kwaye babe nobunzima bokubiza amagama athile.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-malocclusion?
Xa usiya kugqirha, unokusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo ukuchaza le meko. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kuya kukunceda uyiqonde ngcono imeko yakho.
| Uhlobo lwe-malocclusion | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| I-Crossbite | Ngokwesiqhelo, xa uvala umlomo wakho, amazinyo akho angaphezulu kufuneka abe ngaphandle kancinci kunamazinyo akho asezantsi. Kodwa ke kule meko, amazinyo akho angaphezulu angaphakathi kwamazinyo akho asezantsi. |
| Ukuluma okuvulekileyo | Nokuba uvala umlomo wakho, amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi wakho ongasentla namazinyo angaphambili omhlathi wakho ongasentla awadibani, kwaye kukho umsantsa phakathi kwawo. Kungathi awukwazi ukuwuvala umlomo wakho ngokupheleleyo. |
| I-Overbite | Kulapho amazinyo aphezulu egubungela amazinyo angaphantsi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Ukudibana okuncinci kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa kule meko, amazinyo aphezulu anokugubungela amazinyo angaphantsi ukuya kwinqanaba apho angabonakaliyo khona. |
| I-Overjet | Yile nto abantu abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba "ngamazinyo omvundla." Amazinyo angaphambili angaphezulu aphuma ngokuthe tye kunokuba kufanele. |
| I-Underbite | Eli licala elinye le-overjet. Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezantsi abekwe phambili ngakumbi kunamazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu. Kubonakala ngathi umhlathi ongezantsi uvele phambili. |
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
Esi sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Kwihlabathi liphela, kufunyenwe ukuba malunga nama-56% abantu banezinga elithile le-malocclusion. Eli nani linokuba phezulu ukuya kuma-93% phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke aba bantu abadinga unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ichaphazela impilo yamazinyo akho, ukutya, okanye ukuthetha, ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo kwaye uxoxe ngonyango.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu one-malocclusion?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale meko, jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu.
- Ukuluma Ngezidlele: Ukuba uhlala uluma ngaphakathi kwesidlele sakho xa usitya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amazinyo akho akabekwanga kakuhle.
- Ubunzima bokutya/ukuhlafuna ukutya:Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo awahambelani kakuhle, kusenokungabi lula ukuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle.
- Iingxaki zokuthetha: Ubunzima bokubiza oonobumba namagama athile (umz., oonobumba u-'s' no-'sh' bayaxubana). Oku kunokwenzeka kuba indlela amazinyo akho abekwe ngayo ichaphazela intshukumo yolwimi lwakho.
- Amazinyo atsaliweyo okanye axineneyo: Olu lolona phawu lubonakala lula.
- Ukuphefumla ngomlomo: Ukuba uhlala uphefumla ngomlomo endaweni yempumlo yakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengxaki yendawo yakho yomhlathi.
Zithini izizathu ze-malocclusion?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ufuzo sesinye sezizathu eziphambili, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela oku.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-genetics | Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Izinto ezinje ngobukhulu bomhlathi kunye nobukhulu bamazinyo azuzwe njengelifa kubazali ziyayichaphazela le nto. |
| Imikhwa yobuntwana | Kwanasemva kweminyaka emi-3-4, izinto ezinje ngokumunca ubhontsi nokusebenzisa i-pacifier zinokubangela ukuba amazinyo aphume. |
| Ukulahlekelwa lizinyo | Ukuba izinyo losana liphuma ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye izinyo elihlala lihleli lilahlekile ngenxa yengozi okanye ukubola, amazinyo kumacala omabini omngxuma aqala ukuxinana. Oku kubangela ukuba amazinyo angalungi kakuhle. |
| Amazinyo achaphazelekileyo | Amanye amazinyo (ingakumbi amazinyo obulumko) awakwazi ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo kwiintsini aze avaleleke ngaphakathi. La mazinyo anokutyhala amanye amazinyo endaweni yawo aze abangele ukuba atshintshe. |
| Ukutshixa amazinyo (i-Bruxism) | Ukutshixiza amazinyo akho kakhulu, nokuba ulele okanye ungaqondi, kunokubangela ukuguguleka kwamazinyo kwaye kutshintshe indawo ahlala kuyo. |
| Iithumba emhlathini | Iithumba emlonyeni okanye emhlathini nazo zinokuchaphazela indawo yamazinyo. Ezi zizizathu ezingaqhelekanga. |
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?
Usenokucinga, "Owu, oku kukwenzela nje inkangeleko, akunamsebenzi nokuba kuhlala kunjalo na." Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.
- Isifo seentsini: Xa amazinyo exinene kwaye exinene, kunzima ukuwacoca kakuhle phakathi kwawo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje ngokubhajwa kokutya, ukwehla kweentsini, kunye nokopha kweentsini.
- Ukuwohloka kwamazinyo: Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo engahambelani kakuhle, amanye amazinyo afakwa phantsi koxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba aphelelwe ngamandla ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu yomhlathi: Amazinyo angahambelani kakuhle abangela uxinzelelo olungakumbi kumalungu e-temporomandibular (iingxaki ze-TMJ). Oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana nesandi sokuklikha xa uvula okanye uvala umlomo, iintlungu zomhlathi, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
- Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: Ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle, abanye abantu banokukuphepha ukutya okufuna ukuhlafunwa kakuhle, njengemifuno, iziqhamo kunye nenyama. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zesondlo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
- I-sleep apnea: Ezinye iintlobo ze-malocclusion, ingakumbi ezo apho umhlathi ongezantsi utyhalelwa ngasemva, zinokuvala indlela yomoya ngexesha lokulala.
Ifunyanwa njani le meko kwaye inyangwa njani?
Xa undwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo, uza kuhlola amazinyo akho, umlomo, kunye nomhlathi wakho ngononophelo. Le meko inokubonwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamazinyo rhoqo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya:
- Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo: Uvavanyo lwe-X-reyi lwenziwa ukujonga imeko yeengcambu zamazinyo, umhlathi, kunye namazinyo angekhoyo.
- Iimpawu zamazinyo: Kwenziwa imodeli yamazinyo akho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufunde indawo eyiyo ngqo yamazinyo akho.
- Ukufota: Iifoto zobuso bakho namazinyo ziyathathwa kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa unyango.
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wamazinyo unokukuthumela kwingcali yamazinyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezisebenzayo ze-malocclusion namhlanje. Unyango olungcono luxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, ubukhali bemeko, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
- Iibraces: Le yeyona ndlela idumileyo neyaziwayo. Iibraces ezincinci zincamatheliswa emazinyweni, kwaye ucingo ludlula kuzo, nto leyo ehambisa amazinyo kancinci kancinci kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Ii-Clear Aligners: Ezi zii-aligners zeplastiki ezisuswayo nezibonakalayo ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Nangona zibiza kancinci, ziyindlela elungileyo kwabo bangazithandiyo ii-braces.
- Ukukhupha Amazinyo: Ukuba akukho sithuba saneleyo emlonyeni kwaye amazinyo exinene, kunokufuneka kukhutshwe elinye okanye amazinyo amaninzi ukuze kuvuleke indawo yamanye amazinyo.
- Utyando Lwemihlathi: Ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwindawo yomhlathi, kungekuphela nje kwamazinyo, kuya kufuneka lulungiswe ngotyando. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa emva kokuba i-braces igqityiwe.
- Izigqubuthelo zentloko nezinye izixhobo: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukukhokela ukukhula komhlathi kwicala elifanelekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kwemihlathi yabantwana.
Ubude bexesha elithathwayo kunyango luyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngokwesiqhelo lungathatha malunga neminyaka emibini. Abanye abantu babona iziphumo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ngelixa abanye bethatha ixesha elide. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nomonde kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ukuze ugqibezele unyango.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Asinakuyithintela imiba yemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvalelwa kwezifo ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Ukugcina umlomo usempilweni: Ukuxubha amazinyo kabini ngemini kunye nokuxubha amazinyo phakathi kwamazinyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamazinyo ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo.
- Ukutshintsha amazinyo angekhoyo: Ukuba izinyo elihlala lihleli lilahlekile, tshintsha indawo evulekileyo nge-dental implant okanye i-bridge ngokukhawuleza . Oku kuya kuthintela amanye amazinyo ukuba angashukumi.
- Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo ngexesha: Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe amazinyo. Ngale ndlela, naziphi na iingxaki zinokubonwa kwasekuqaleni.
- Nika ingqalelo kwimikhwa yabantwana: Ukuba umntwana wakho usancanca ubhontsi wakhe okanye usebenzisa i-pacifier ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka emi-4 ubudala, zama ukuyeka loo mikhwa kancinci kancinci.
Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nendawo amazinyo akho ami kuyo, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokutya, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo. Uza kukuxilonga aze akunike iingcebiso malunga nokuba uyalufuna na unyango, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufanelekileyo. Uncumo oluhle luqalo oluhle lobomi obusempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Malocclusion kuxa amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi engahambelani kakuhle xa umlomo uvaliwe. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
- Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemfuza ezizuzwe njengelifa, imikhwa yobuntwana, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamazinyo.
- Oku akuyongxaki yokubonakala nje kuphela. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo, isifo seentsini kunye nentlungu yomhlathi.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo olufumanekayo namhlanje, olufana neebraces kunye nee-clear aligners. Nangona unyango luthatha ixesha, iziphumo zifanelekile.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendawo amazinyo akho ami kuyo, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
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