Ngaba wakha weva nge-ankylosing spondylitis? Yimeko apho amalungu omqolo kunye ne-pelvis evuvukala, aqine, aze ekugqibeleni ahlangane. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene? Uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba kukho umahluko obalulekileyo kwindlela esi sifo esichaphazela ngayo amadoda nabafazi. Namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba lo mahluko uyintoni kwaye kutheni usenzeka.
Ingaba esi 'sisifo samadoda' ngenene?
Ngaphambili, imbono eyayixhaphakile phakathi koogqirha nabaphandi yayikukuba i-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yayisifo esasichaphazela kakhulu amadoda. Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba uninzi lophando olwenziwe ngelo xesha lwalubandakanya izigulane ezingamadoda. Ngoko ke iziphumo zaphuma ngaloo ndlela.
Kodwa ngoku imeko yahlukile. Izifundo ezintsha zibonisa ukuba umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo uphantse ulingane kumadoda nakubafazi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umsantsa phakathi kwamanani amadoda nabafazi abanesifo esi unciphe kancinci kancinci.
Kodwa kukho elinye icala koku. Kwinqanaba lemfuza kunye neleeseli, kukho umahluko othile. Umzekelo, uphando lufumanise ukuba izigulana ezingamadoda ezine-AS zinamanqanaba aphezulu e-Th17 kunye ne-IL-17A, eziziintlobo ezithile zeeseli ezibangela ukudumba. Nangona kunjalo, izigulana ezibhinqileyo ezine-AS zazingenazo ezi seli kwinqanaba elifanayo. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji ezinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo.
Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu kukulibaziseka kokuxilongwa?
Nantsi ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Nangona ubudala apho iimpawu ziqala khona bungahlukanga kangako phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu kamva kwabasetyhini .
Khawucinge ngoku: Uphononongo luka-2017 lufumanise ukuba kuthatha umyinge weminyaka eyi-8.8 ukuba umfazi afunyanwe enesifo, kodwa kuthatha umyinge weminyaka eyi-6.5 ukuba indoda ifunyanwe. Oko akulolibaziso lincinci, akunjalo?
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Akukho vavanyo lunye lokuxilonga i-AS. Ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ingcali yamathambo, uya kwenza uxilongo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, imbali yezonyango, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye novavanyo oluninzi, olufana ne-X-ray. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sidla ngokucingelwa njengesifo "sendoda," ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba sekwephuzile ukuba umfazi acinge ukuba sisifo xa enezi mpawu.
Umahluko kwimpembelelo yesi sifo: abafazi vs amadoda
Kwanasemva kokuba isifo sifunyenwe, kukho umahluko ocacileyo kwindlela esichaphazela ngayo umzimba. Makhe sijonge la mahluko kwitheyibhile. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuqonda.
| Icandelo elichaphazelekayo | Amadoda | Abafazi |
|---|---|---|
| Utshintsho kwi-X-reyi | Umonakalo kunye notshintsho kumqolo nasemalungeni luya lubonakala ngakumbi kwaye lunzima . | Umonakalo kunye notshintsho olubonakalayo kwi-X-ray alukho kangako kumadoda. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamalungu | Ukuqina kwamalungu kunye nomonakalo okhukulisayo kwenzeka kakhulu nangokukhawuleza. | Nangona ukuwohloka kwamalungu nokuwohloka kwawo kwenzeka, akukubi kangako njengakumadoda. |
| Ukulibaziseka ekuxilongweni kwesifo | Esi sifo sidla ngokufunyaniswa xa sineminyaka eyi-6.5 ubudala. | Ngokomndilili, ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo kunokulibaziseka ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-8.8. |
| Ukulaliswa esibhedlele | Ubunzima besi sifo bubonakala bunxulunyaniswa namathuba aphezulu okulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokudluliselwa kwiikliniki. | Ngenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa kulibaziseka, idatha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezempilo isenokungathathelwa ngqalelo . |
Zithini izizathu zolu tshintsho?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
1. Ubunzima besifo:Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isifo samadoda sibi kakhulu kunesinokubonwa kwi-X-ray. Ngenxa yoku, bafumana ukungakhululeki okungakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, banokufuna ukubona ugqirha rhoqo, baye kwiikliniki, baze bade balale esibhedlele.
2. Ukulibaziseka kokuxilongwa: Le yenye ingxaki enkulu. Ngenxa yokuba abafazi bafunyanwa sele bekhulile, baqala nokufuna iinkonzo zempilo sele bekhulile. Ke ngoko, xa kuhlolwa idatha yophando, kunokubonakala ngathi abafazi abanamathuba amaninzi okuya esibhedlele ngenxa yesi sifo. Kodwa isizathu sokwenyani sisenokuba sisifo sabo sifunyanwa sele bekhulile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yembono yoluntu yokuba esi sifo 'sisifo samadoda', xa umfazi efumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yomqolo kunye nokuqina kwasekuseni, kuba sekwephuzile ukurhanela ukuba isenokuba yi-AS. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa okulibazisekileyo yingxaki enkulu.
Ngoko ke, nokuba ungumfazi okanye uyindoda, ukuba unentlungu yomqolo ende, ukuqina kunye nentlungu emqolo, entanyeni, nasesinqeni xa uvuka kusasa, musa ukuyityeshela njengentlungu yomqolo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wakho uze uthethe ngayo. Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba onyango kunye nolawulo lwesifo esanda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) ayisosifo esichaphazela amadoda kuphela. Inokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi.
- Indlela esi sifo esichaphazela ngayo umzimba kunye nobunzima beempawu zinokwahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. Amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okuba nomonakalo omkhulu wamalungu obonakala rhoqo kwi-X-ray.
- Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kunokubakho ukulibaziseka okukhulu ekuxilongweni kwesi sifo kubafazi.
- Nokuba ungowaluphi na uhlobo lwesini, ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kwasekuseni, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
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