Siyazi ukuba uyikhathalele kangakanani impilo yomntwana wakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka kancinci, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kumba wokugonya. "Ngaba oku kuya kuba nzima kumntwana?", "Ngaba oku kuya kumkhusela ngokwenene?" yimibuzo ebuzwa ngabazali abaninzi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngogonyo olubaluleke ngokulinganayo onokuthi awuzange uve ngalo. Olu gonyo lukhusela umntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana ne-meningitis.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngolu gonyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, oku kukudibanisa imigonyo emibini. Oko kukuthi, umntwana ufumana iintlobo ezimbini zokhuseleko ngegonyo enye. Igama lezonyango lale gonyo yiMeningococcal Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccine . Ingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Menhibrix)`.
Khawucinge nje, kukho iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwindawo esihlala kuyo ezinokusibangela ingozi enkulu. I-"Meningococcal" kunye ne-"Haemophilus influenzae type b" ziintsholongwane ezimbini eziyingozi. Ukuba ezi zingena emzimbeni, zinokosulela ii-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-meningitis okanye i-brain fever . Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela nezinye izifo ezinzulu ezifana nosulelo lwegazi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngale gonyo kukuba ayinayo iintsholongwane eziphilayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho akasayi kuze abe ne-meningitis ngenxa yale gonyo. Iqeqesha kuphela amajoni omzimba omntwana ukuba azibone iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Kufana nokuqeqesha ijoni ngaphambi kokuba liye edabini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho anikwe olu gonyo, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yempilo yomntwana. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba makanikwe ugonyo ngelo xesha okanye alihlehlise okwethutyana.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? (Ingcaciso) |
|---|---|
| Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo | Akufanelekanga ukunika umntwana isitofu xa umzimba sele ulwa nosulelo. Ugqirha uza kulinda de umntwana aphile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba anike umntwana isitofu. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré syndrome ngaphambili | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ibuthathaka | Ezinye izifo okanye amayeza anokuyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukhuseleko olunikwa yi-vaccine. |
| Ukuba une -allergies kwezinye izitofu, amayeza, okanye ukutya | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe ne-allergy kwinto equlethwe kwi-vaccine. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Nangona olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa abantwana, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana abe nefuthe ngobisi lwebele. |
Igonyo linikwa njani kwaye kuthekani ukuba idosi ayinikwanga?
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngokujova kwisihlunu somntwana wakho. Ludla ngokunikezelwa kwisihlunu sethanga kubantwana abancinci. Oku kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo kwikliniki okanye esibhedlele.
Ngaphambi kogonyo ngalunye, uza kufumana "Ingxelo yoLwazi ngeGonyo." Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nogonyo kunye nemiphumo yalo. Nceda uyifunde ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ishedyuli yokugonywa komntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Mhambise umntwana wakho ngemihla edweliswe kwincwadana yokugonywa. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngosuku olulandelayo. Musa ukutsiba iidosi.
Okufanele ukulindele kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kogonyo
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho emva kokufumana le vaccine. Uninzi lwazo azibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amadyungudyungu arhawuzelelayo, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | Ukuba umntwana ubonakala engazi nto okanye ewa. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba ufumana ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye ukuquleka. |
| Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga bomzimba | Ukuba umntwana uziva enesicaphucaphu emilenzeni okanye ebuthathaka kwimisipha. |
| Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini (ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ). | |
| Ukucaphuka, ukukhala | Umntwana uyakhala okanye angazinzi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo emva kokugonywa. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komdla wokutya okanye wokusela ubisi. |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci | Ukunyuka okuncinci kobushushu bomzimba. |
| Intlungu/ububomvu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye intlungu xa uchukunyiswa kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Ukudinwa | Umntwana ulele kakhulu kunokuba aqaphele. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela olu gonyo olusebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza.
- Amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz., amayeza omhlaza, amayeza okuthintela ukwaliwa kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba)
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha ngeevithamini kunye namayeza esintu (ii-coctions, i-arishta, njl.njl.) asetyenziswa ngumntwana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meningococcal Haemophilus influenzae type b I-Conjugate vaccine sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esikhusela abantwana kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi kakhulu ezifana ne-meningitis.
- Ngenxa yokuba olu gonyo alunazo iintsholongwane eziphilayo, umntwana akayi kugula ngenxa yogonyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umnike isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho, ii-aleji, kunye nawo onke amayeza awasebenzisayo.
- Yahlula phakathi kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa (umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukukhala) kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula).
- Qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho umnika imigonyo ngemihla emiselweyo ngokweshedyuli yakhe yokugonya. Ungaze uphoswe yidosi.
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