Ingaba izidlele zomntwana wakho zibomvu kwaye zikruqukile? Masithethe ngeSifo sesihlanu!

Ngaba izidlele zomntwana wakho zijike zaba bomvu kakhulu kwaye kuvele amabala amancinci abomvu emzimbeni wakhe wonke? Njengomama okanye utata, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukhathazeke kancinci kwaye woyike. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokubangelwa sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Fifth Disease'. Xa usiva igama, unokuzibuza ukuba siyintoni esi sifo singaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni, esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo nesingeyongozi kubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, kulungile? Masithethe ngesi 'Fifth Disease' ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo namhlanje.

Siyintoni esi Sifo Sesihlanu?

Ngamafutshane, isifo sesihlanu sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci, esifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-masisi . Sibangelwa yintsholongwane encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiParvovirus B19. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala ngathi lelesayensi, intsholongwane ngokwayo incinci kakhulu.

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kwesi sifo kukuba izidlele zomntwana zibukeka zibomvu ngokumnyama, ngokungathi kukho umntu ozibethe ngempama . Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba 'sisifo sezidlele esibethekileyo'. Kubonakala ngathi kukho umntu obethe esidlele. Esi sifo asisoloko siyingozi kwaye siya kuphela kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga, njengokurhawuzelelwa, kusenokwenzeka.

Ngubani onokuthi afumane esi sifo?

Isifo sesihlanu sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci . Sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-15. Khawuthelekelele, esikolweni, emagumbini okufundela, nakwindawo yokudlala, abantwana bachitha ixesha, badlala, kwaye bafunda kunye. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye.

Nangona kunjalo, esi asisosifo esichaphazela abantu abancinci kuphela. Singachaphazela nabani na wanoma yimuphi ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sichaphazela abantu abadala, iimpawu zinokuba zahlukile kancinci, ingakumbi iintlungu zamalungu. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.

Siqala njani esi sifo? Zithini iimpawu zokuqala?

Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa zeempawu zesifo sesihlanu zivakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo . Irhashalala ayibonakali kwangoko. Umntwana wakho usenokuba:

• Ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka kancinci (njengomkhuhlane ophantsi, mhlawumbi malunga nama-38 Celsius).
• Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu .
• Usenokuba nempumlo evuzayo okanye uzive ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile .
• Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ubuhlungu obuncinci okanye ukukrweleka emqaleni wakho .
• Umzimba usenokuziva ungenabomi kwaye udiniwe .

Ezi mpawu zihlala iintsuku ezimbini, ezintathu, mhlawumbi ezine okanye ezintlanu zize ziphele. Usenokucinga, 'Owu, umkhuhlane uphelile.' Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, loo mqhaphu uqala ukubonakala.

Irhashalala 'esilephu eliqhwatywayo', elibangela izidlele ezibomvu

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane ziphelile, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 nezi-7, umntwana uvela ngequbulisoZombini izidlele ziba bomvu kakhulu. Kubonakala ngathi kukho umntu ozibethe ngazo zombini izidlele. Olu luphawu oluphambili noluqondakala lula lwesifo sesihlanu. Olu bomvu aluqhelekanga ukwenzeka ngasemlonyeni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba lunokuba mhlophe phantsi kwempumlo nangasemilebeni.

Le mbonakalo 'yokuqhwatywa' ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala .

Indlela irhashalala esasazeka ngayo emzimbeni wonke

Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini zokubomvu ezidleleni, olu bomvu luqala ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba womntwana . Ludla ngokubonakala esifubeni, emqolo, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Lunokuvela nasezimpundu. La mabala akabomvu njengasebusweni, kodwa anombala okhanyayo kancinci kwaye abonakala njengamabala amancinci ekuqaleni.

Olu rhashalala lunokurhawuzelela kancinci kwabanye abantwana . Asinguye wonke umntu orhawuzelelayo, kodwa ukuba luyarhawuzelela, lunokumcaphukisa umntwana. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana uhlala erhawuzelela, kufuneka ujonge, kuba ukurhawuzelela kunokonakalisa ulusu.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, la mabala abomvu ajika abe mhlophe kancinci kancinci embindini, nto leyo eyenza ipateni efana ne-'lacy net' . Oku kukwaluphawu lwesifo sesihlanu.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani irhashalala?

Olu qhuqhuva ludla ngokuthatha iveki enye ukuya kwezintathu . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokuhlala ixesha elide. Kwabanye abantwana, olu qhuqhuva lusenokunyamalala luze luphinde luvele, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uselangeni, emanzini ashushu, ejima, okanye ephantsi koxinzelelo . Ngoko ke kulungile ukukhumbula oko. Ungakhathazeki ukuba luphinde luvele, kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ingaba esi sisifo esisulelayo? Sisuleleka nini?

Ewe, isifo sesihlanu sisifo esosulelayo. Intsholongwane esibangela esi sifo, iParvovirus B19, isasazeka ikakhulu ngamathontsi okuphefumla. Oko kukuthi, xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla . Ingasasazeka nangokuchukumisa izinto ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane aze achukumise impumlo okanye umlomo wakhe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntwana usuleleka kakhulu ngexesha lebandayo (ngeentsuku apho kukho umkhuhlane kunye nempumlo egobhozayo) ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala. Emva kokuba kuvele irhashalala, ukudluliselwa kwesifo kumntwana kudla ngokuba kuncinci kakhulu, okanye kuyeke.

Oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana onerhashalala akufuneki ahlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo nabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukumgcina ekhaya de iimpawu ziphele. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba umntwana athunyelwe esikolweni.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Rhoqo, ugqirha unokuxilonga isifo sesihlanu ngokujonga iimpawu zomntwana, ingakumbi irhashalala 'esidleleni esiqhwatywayo' . Ugqirha uya kukwazi nokukuxelela indlela ozichaza ngayo iimpawu zomntwana wakho.Kuyanceda. Ezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo azidingi mfuneko.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, ukuba umama okhulelweyo ubonakalisa iimpawu, okanye ukuba umntu oneengxaki ezithile zegazi (umz., i-sickle cell anemia) uvela, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa intsholongwane.

Loluphi unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?

Ekubeni isifo sesihlanu sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, akukho nyango lithile lokulwa naso. Sifana nje nomkhuhlane. Esinokukwenza kukunceda umntwana anciphise ukungonwabi kwakhe (ukukhululeka kwiimpawu).

• Nika amanzi amaninzi : Ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kwaye ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nika amanzi amaninzi (amanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, ijeevani, iporridge).
• Ukuphumla : Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho adlale okanye azame, kodwa mvumele aphumle kakuhle. Xa umzimba uphumla, kuyanceda ukuba uphile ngokukhawuleza.
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane : Ukuba unomkhuhlane, thetha nogqirha kwaye unike into efana neparacetamol ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ungaze unike abantwana i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, akunjalo? Kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome.
• Nciphisa ukurhawuzelela : Ukuba irhawuzelela iyarhawuzelela, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba afake ikhrimu yokulwa nokurhawuzelela (njenge-calamine lotion). Kwakhona, gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zimfutshane, kungenjalo ukurhawuzelela kunokuphula ulusu kwaye kubangele usulelo. Ukumanzisa ulusu ngamanzi abandayo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.

Uninzi lwexesha, abantwana bayaphola ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo ngaphandle kweengxaki .

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Nangona isifo sesihlanu sidla ngokungabangeli bungozi, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwezinye iimeko. Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kwezonyango kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu (umz. ii-38.5 degrees Celsius nangaphezulu, ukuba umkhuhlane awupheli kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa).
• Ukuba umntwana udiniwe kakhulu, akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela , okanye ulala ngakumbi.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwamalungu akho (oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abanesifo sesihlanu, kodwa kunokwenzeka nakubantu abancinci).
• Ukuba umntwana unesifo segazi esifana ne-anemia (umz., i-sickle cell anemia, i-thalassemia), okanye i-immunodeficiency . Ukuba aba bantu bafumana isifo sesihlanu, banokufumana imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-aplastic crisis. Oku kuthetha ukuba umongo wethambo uyeka okwethutyana ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku kunokuba yingozi.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uneempawu zesifo sesihlanu, okanye ukuba ubusondelelene nomntu onesifo sesihlanu (ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Kuba ukuba ufumana le ntsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala), kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuba iya kuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa (nangona ingenzeki rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango).

Khumbula, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ukhathazekile kancinci ngomntwana wakho, akukaze kube kudala ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka?

Iingxaki azixhaphakanga xa umntwana ophilileyo efumana isifo sesihlanu. Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo baneengxaki zegazi, abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka balumke ngakumbi kwaye balandele iingcebiso zonyango.

Kwabantu abadala, iintlungu zamalungu (i-arthritis) ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi . Oku akukubi kangako kubantu abancinci.

Ungazikhusela njani kwesi sifo?

Akukho gonyo lithile lesifo sesihlanu okwangoku . Kwakhona, kuba esi sifo sisasazeka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala, kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela iindlela zococeko ngokubanzi kunokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha (ingakumbi phambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuphuma). Kungcono ukuhlamba izandla zakho ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Fundisa abantwana ukuba bagqume umlomo nempumlo ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba xa bekhohlela okanye bethimla .
• Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangazichukumisi rhoqo amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, nciphisa ukusondela kwakhe kwabanye (ingakumbi abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka) .

Akukho nto yokoyika, akunjalo?

Enyanisweni, akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokukhathazeka ngeSifo sesihlanu. Siqhelekile kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, kwaye banokubuyela ekudlaleni nasesikolweni kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona iimpawu kwaye unike umntwana wakho ukuphumla kunye nokhathalelo aludingayo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iinkxalabo, thetha nogqirha. Oku kuya kukunceda ukhululeke engqondweni yakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule?

Kulungile, makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Isifo sesihlanu sisifo esiqhelekileyo sentsholongwane ebantwaneni abancinci esibangelwa yiParvovirus B19 .
• Uphawu oluphambili kukuqhambuka kwesidlele okujika izidlele zibe bomvu bumnyama . Oku kulandelwa kukuqhambuka okufana 'nentambo' kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
• Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ulusuUsenokuba neempawu zomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo).
• Oku kusuleleka kakhulu xa uneempawu zomkhuhlane. Akusuleleki kakhulu emva kokuba kuvela irhashalala.
• Ayisiyongozi ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye abantwana bayaphola ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu (ezifana namayeza omkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelelwa).
• Abantwana abaneengxaki zegazi (umz., i-sickle cell anemia), abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokuba semngciphekweni, ngoko ke kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukodwa.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ukhathazekile ngemeko yomntwana wakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iSifo sesihlanu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphakuzeli kwaye wenze izinto ngokuqonda. Ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Isifo sesihlanu, i-parvovirus B19, isidlele esikrwelwe, izifo zobuntwana, amaqhakuva, usulelo lwentsholongwane, umkhuhlane