Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngeepilisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo. Cinga ngeentlungu eziza emva kotyando olukhulu, okanye iintlungu ezenzeka emva kwengozi enkulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa ezinye iipilisi zentlungu zingasebenzi okanye umzimba ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela, iMeperidine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esikhethekileyo esicetyiswa ngoogqirha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi pilisi zeMeperidine.
Yintoni iMeperidine?
Ngamafutshane, iMeperidine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu. Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Into eyenzayo kukuba xa umzimba wethu uva iintlungu, ithintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafiki engqondweni. Kufana nokunqamla okwethutyana 'unxibelelwano' lwengqondo nentlungu, kunciphisa ukuziva iintlungu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza lentloko eqhelekileyo okanye intlungu yomqolo. Liyeza elinikwa kuphela xa kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo salo, linikwa kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga ngamayeza owanikwayo, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngenxa yokuba i-meperidine liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza:
- Ukuba unesimila ebuchotsheni okanye wenzakele kakhulu entloko.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu okanye unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba une -asthma , isifo semiphunga, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla .
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu.
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e -MAOI afana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-meperidine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ebantwaneni, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye uqaphele naziphi na izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka wenze ngoko nangoko. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.
Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMeperidine
I-Meperidine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Ungaze uthathe iMeperidine kunye nale yeza! (Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sebenzisa ngononophelo ukuba usebenzisa iMeperidine kunye nale yeza. | |
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Utywala | Zonke iintlobo zotywala |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane/ukukhwehlela/okunganyamezelani (Antihistamines) | Amachiza afana nePiriton, iCetirizine |
| Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukulala | I-Amitriptyline, iFluoxetine, iSertraline, kunye neDiazepam |
| Ezinye iintlungu ze-opioid | I-Tramadol, iMorphine |
| Ii-antifungal, ii-antibiotics, amayeza e-HIV/Hepatitis | I-Ketoconazole, i-Erythromycin, i-Rifampin |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | ICarbamazepine, iPhenytoin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha. Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho ungaqhelana nalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi owawuyithathile ngaphambili ayanelanga ukulawula intlungu, kwaye udinga idosi ephezulu. Oku kuqhelekile.
Ukulutha kunye nokuxhomekeka
Ezi zizinto ezimbini. Kuqhelekile ukuba umzimba uqhele amayeza afana neMeperidine (ukuxhomekeka). Akuthethi ukuba ungumntu oxhomekeke kwiziyobisi. Umlutha kukusebenzisa amayeza ngezizathu zengqondo, ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba uthatha amayeza kuba uneentlungu, eso sisizathu sezonyango. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika oku.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, uza kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci aze akubonise indlela yokuyeka ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-Naloxone, iyeza elingxamisekileyo lokusebenzisa i-overdose
Ukusela i-opioid egqithisileyo efana ne-meperidine kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. I-Naloxone liyeza elisetyenziswa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo kolu hlobo lokusela i-opioid egqithisileyo. Ukuba usela eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga ne-Naloxone kunye nendlela yokulisela. Kubalulekile ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho azi ngale nto.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukudibanisa eli yeza notywala kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa eli yeza. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi. Ukuba awunayo intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu emva kweentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi kunokunceda.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
Ungayikhusela njani imithi?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba lisetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
- Gcina amayeza akho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze uwakhusele ekubiweni .
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kuchasene nomthetho kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina ivaliwe kakuhle kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ungacela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuwalahla, yihlambe ngamanzi amdaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meperidine liyeza le-opioid elinamandla kakhulu elinikwa ngugqirha kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha xa ezinye iintlungu zingaphumelelanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokupheleleyo malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukozela kakhulu, funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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