Abanye bethu banemeko ebizwa ngokuba 'luxinzelelo' okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, akunjalo? Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kunokulawulwa ekhaya ngokuthatha iipilisi ezichazwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, kukho amaxesha apho uxinzelelo lunyuka luye kwinqanaba eliyingozi elingenakulawulwa. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele. Xa ulaliswe esibhedlele, kunikwa inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-methyldopa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngale mithi ibalulekileyo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-methyldopa?
I-Methyldopa liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni esibhedlele, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu kakhulu kwaye kufuneka unyango olungxamisekileyo. Lisebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi kancinci, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni, nokubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ugqirha ayazi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyazikhankanya:
- Ukuba une -anemia .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi (umz. isifo sesibindi).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-methyldopa ngaphambili, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfite, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, umbala, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho. Ibalulekile kwimpumelelo nokhuseleko lonyango lwakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza lokufakwa ngemithambo yegazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lifakwa kancinci kancinci emthanjeni wakho lisuka ebhotileni, njengetyuwa. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ingaba eli yeza linikwa abantwana?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha nabantwana kufuneka banikwe eli yeza. Kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bakho bonyango ngokukhawuleza. Okanye, yiya kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Kukho amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-methyldopa.
- Ii-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-`Carbex`, i-`Eldepryl`, i-`Marplan`, i-`Nardil`, i-`Parnate`. Ukusela i-methyldopa kunye nezi akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo .
- Amanye amayeza:
- I-Lithium (iyeza lokugula ngengqondo)
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukuphuma ebhedini, uvuke esitulweni, okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba ukhulile.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho usenokuvakala ngathi womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekulawuleni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-methyldopa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeMethyldopa | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo |
| Ulwimi olumnyama, olubuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukudumba kweenyawo okanye imilenze |
| Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga |
| Uxinzelelo | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-Jaundice) |
| Ukungalali, amaphupha amabi | Umkhuhlane (udla ngokuba phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 zokuqala emva kokuqala unyango) |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuveliswa kobisi okungaqhelekanga kubafazi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukwandiswa kwesifuba kumadoda nakubafazi | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
| Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo | Ukungabi nangqondo kwamalungu |
| Urhudo | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methyldopa yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni esibhedlele ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxila.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokutyheli kolusu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukudumba okukhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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