Masifunde ngakumbi ngepilisi ye-methyldopa esetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesizungu okanye unesizungu? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngoko ke ugqirha mhlawumbi ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-methyldopa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo ngayo.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMethyldopa?

Ngamafutshane, iMethyldopa liyeza elilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo" njengoko sonke sisazi. Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Kulula kakhulu. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukukhulula imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho kancinci. Khawucinge ngombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo noqinileyo. Imoto kufuneka isebenze nzima kangakanani ukupompa amanzi? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo entliziyweni yethu xa uxinzelelo lusanda. Xa imithambo yegazi iqinile, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yile pilisi yeMethyldopa "kukukhulula" loo mithambo yegazi iqinileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuyikhulula kancinci. Emva koko umthwalo, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bomsebenzi, intliziyo ekufuneka ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke uyancipha. Emva koko uxinzelelo nalo luyalawulwa. Uyaqonda?

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale mithi yiAldomet .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-methyldopa, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba olo lwazi luza kunceda ugqirha wakho agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye anike malini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo yithi:

• I-anemia : Oku kuthetha ukungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni. Ukuba unemeko enjalo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Isifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi : Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, kufuneka ukhankanye oko, kuba eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngala malungu.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-methyldopa okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli : Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy nakweyiphi na iyeza ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa : Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana.
• Ukuba uncancisa : Oko kukuthi, ukuba uncancisa. Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele.

Khumbula, ugqirha wakho ufana nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni. Okukhona umxelela yonke into, kokukhona kuya kuba lula kuye ukukunika unyango olungcono.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusela le pilisi.

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Ufanele ulithathe yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo . Abanye abantu banokuziva bekhathazekile xa belithatha ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuba kunjalo, lithathe kunye nokutya. Akunamsebenzi nokuba ulithatha kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kwako, logama nje ungenazo iingxaki zesisu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, kulungile?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza . Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Lo asingomdlalo, kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza.

Enye into ebalulekileyo : Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza , nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?

Ngamanye amaxesha uyalibala ukusela amayeza akho, akunjalo? Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oko kukuthi, musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ngaba eli yeza lingabangela iingxaki kwamanye amayeza? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Ewe, le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Methyldopa inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Oko kukuthi, inokubangela iingxaki xa isetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza.

Musa ukuthatha i-methyldopa kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-MAOIs : Imizekelo iquka iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate. La ngamayeza adla ngokunikwa abantu abanesifo sengqondo.

I-Methyldopa inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amayeza ane-iron : Oko kuthetha iipilisi ze-iron.
• I-Lithium : Eli liyeza elinikwa ezinye izifo zengqondo.
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu : Ukuba sele usela elinye iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kungekuphela nje lawo anikwe nguGqr. Deepu, kodwa kunye namayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-methyldopa.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akubone ukuze ajonge imeko yakho aze aqinisekise ukuba amayeza ayasebenza.
• Jonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo : Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba izinga lentliziyo yakho eliqhelekileyo lifanele libe njani kwaye kufuneka umbonise nini. Ukuba unesixhobo sokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya, sisebenzise ukujonga nokurekhoda ukufundwa kwakho.
• Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane : Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuqala emva kokuqala amayeza, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Ubuthongo okanye isiyezi sinokubakho : Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa.
• Ziphephe utywala : Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi.
• Umlomo owomileyo : Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Oku kunokunciphisa ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezinzima ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• I-iron kunye neli yeza : Iimveliso ezine-iron (iipilisi ze-iron, ii-multivitamins ezine-iron) zinokuthintela umzimba ekufunxeni i-methyldopa. Ngoko ke, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye neepilisi ze-iron. Ukuba kufuneka uthabathe iipilisi ze-iron, shiya ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini phakathi kokuthatha ipilisi ye-iron kunye nepilisi ye-methyldopa.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-methyldopa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ziyavela. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, ngumbono olungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ezi zinto zimbi kakhulu kwaye zinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo : Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• I-Hemolytic anemia : Le yimeko apho iiseli zegazi zitshatyalaliswa khona. Iimpawu ziquka ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, umchamo omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga : Ukuba ufumana ikrweleka enkulu nokuba emva kokudumba okuncinci, okanye ukuba usanda kuphuma igazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Urhudo : indle ekhululekileyo.
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu : Intloko ebuhlungu.

Usenokufumana nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga kolu luhlu, ngoko ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuba amayeza akagcinwanga kakuhle, umgangatho wawo unokuba mandundu okanye ube mbi.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Oko kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Yikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayibeki kwindawo enelanga okanye kufutshane nokukhanya.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu nge-methyldopa, akunjalo? Ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le chiza.

Ngamafutshane, i-methyldopa liyeza elifanelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.

• Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ewuchazile.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki. Yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini.
• Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa, njengoko kusenokubakho ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• Musa ukuthatha iipilisi zentsimbi kunye. Shiya isithuba seeyure ezimbini ubuncinane.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kwaye uhlale usempilweni! Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

I- Methyldopa, i-Methyldopa, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uxinzelelo, isifo sentliziyo, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga