Masifunde ngale mithi yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu? (Metoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide / HCTZ)

Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakuxelela ukuba une-high blood pressure? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo owakha wamiselwa amayeza ale meko? Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha badibanisa amayeza amabini kwipilisi enye. Elinye lamayeza esiza kuthetha ngalo namhlanje kukudityaniswa kweMetoprolol kunye neHydrochlorothiazide , ngamanye amaxesha ezifinyezwa ngokuthi (HCTZ) . Ikwabizwa ngegama lophawu (Dutoprol) .

Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba ezi ntlobo zimbini zamayeza zenzani.

I-Metoprolol ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers . Isebenza ngokunciphisa isantya sentliziyo yakho kunye nokukhulula imithambo yegazi yakho, nto leyo ehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-Hydrochlorothiazide iyi- diuretic . Ngamafutshane, ifana "nepilisi yamanzi." Isebenza ngokukhupha amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa emzimbeni ngomchamo. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngoko ke, xa la mayeza mabini enikwa kunye, unokufumana iziphumo ezingcono ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha wakho kuphela owaziyo kakuhle ukuba kutheni unikwa eli yeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa bethatha eli yeza. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo.
• Imbali yeSibetho seNtliziyo esiNgaqhelekanga: Ukuba ukhe waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
• Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso.
• Isifo Sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi.
• Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga ezifana ne -asthma .
• Imeko yeLupus: Ukuba une-lupus.
• Isifo seMithambo yePheripheral: Ukuba unengxaki ngemithambo yegazi emilenzeni yakho.
• I-Pheochromocytoma: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga echaphazela amadlala e-adrenal. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unayo le nto, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Isifo se-thyroid:Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokusebenza kwe-thyroid gland.
• Ii-Allergy: Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy engaqhelekanga okanye eyakha yabangela i-allergy ngaphambili, sebenzisa amayeza i- Metoprolol , i-Hydrochlorothiazide , i-Sulfonamide, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli se-allergy.
• Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.

Khumbula, ukufihla olu lwazi kugqirha kuya kukwenzakalisa. Ngoko ke thetha ngayo yonke into ngokukhululekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi. Ulisela ngomlomo.

• Sela idosi echanekileyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyinyusa okanye ukuyinciphisa.
• Zama ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umgangatho ofanayo wokusebenza emzimbeni.
• Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uliyeke. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile.
• Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezulu kunokuba ubucinga, yiya kwiZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu , nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophoswe ngawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Ewe, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza nokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukusebenza kweli yeza kunokutshintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izongezo kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Nazi ezinye izinto eli yeza elinokusebenzisana nazo ngokukodwa:

• Utywala: Utywala bunokunyusa isiyezi.
• OkunyeAmayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza esifo sentliziyo, amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Amanye amayeza anciphisa i-cholesterol: Umzekelo , i-cholestyramine kunye ne -colestipol.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula: Umzekelo , iPhenobarbital.
• I-Lithium.
• Ii-MAOI (iiMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Imizekelo: iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate.
• Amayeza esifo seswekile: Umlinganiselo wamayeza esifo seswekile unokufuneka utshintshwe ngale mayeza.
• Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando.
• Amanye amayeza awela kudidi lwee-narcotics zentlungu.
• I-Norepinephrine.
• Ii-NSAID (Amayeza Angasebenzisi Ii-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory): La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Imizekelo: I-Ibuprofen okanye i-Naproxen.
• Amayeza e-steroid: Imizekelo: i-Prednisone okanye i-Cortisone.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya , usela utywala , okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni .

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngempilo yakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge ukuba uqhuba njani kwaye aqinisekise ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle.
• Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka umazise nini ugqirha wakho.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza ezinye izifo wedwa: Ngelixa usela la mayeza, musa ukuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti kwizinto ezinje ngokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho. Izithako zamanye amayeza zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi nangakumbi.
• Lumka ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza, okanye ukuba ubila kakhulu, unokulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
• Ukudinwa kunokwenzeka:Eli yeza lingakwenza ube nesiyezi okanye ulale. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa. Ukusela utywala kunokubangela isiyezi esibi ngakumbi.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye umthamo wamayeza akho eswekile.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wolusu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela, iiglasi zelanga, kunye ne-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho (umz., ukufiphala, iintlungu zamehlo), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Imo yokudakumba.
• Intlungu yamehlo.
• Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu (oku kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: ukuziva unxaniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuziva ulambile, ufuna ukuchama rhoqo, kunye nokuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ukubona izinto zingahambi kakuhle.
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla.
• Iimpawu zeGout: Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu.
• Ukuqhambuka okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Umzimba obuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathazaKufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ) Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Utshintsho kwinkanuko okanye kwindlela asebenza ngayo ngokwesondo.
• Urhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukuziva ugula okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Ukudinwa.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba oko sithethe ngako kukuncede wakhumbula ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo.

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngequbuliso.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki omnye umntu.
• Ndwendwela ugqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo uze uhlole uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
• Lumka ngezinto ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokozela , ingakumbi xa uqhuba.
• Lumka xa uphuma elangeni.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lutshaba olungabonakaliyo. Kodwa ngamayeza afanelekileyo kunye notshintsho lwendlela yokuphila, ungayilawula kwaye uhlale usempilweni. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

I- Metoprolol, iHydrochlorothiazide, i-HCTZ, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-Beta Blocker, i-Diuretic, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga