Wena okanye umntwana wakho usenokuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Metronidazole syrup ngugqirha wakho. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa xa kukho ukudumba kwesisu, isifo sorhudo, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye zizinambuzane. Kodwa le ayisiyo nayiphi na isiraphu nje. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa siyisebenzisa. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza le-Metronidazole, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into ekufuneka siyilumkele, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMetronidazole?
I-Metronidazole liyeza elikwiqela lee-antibiotic. Lisebenza ngokuyintloko ngokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye nezinye ii-parasite ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba uneentlungu zesisu ngenxa ye-parasite efana ne-amoeba. Kwimeko enjalo, eli yeza liyayicinezela loo parasite.
Kodwa le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiibhaktheriya kunye neeparasites. Alinampembelelo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, umzekelo, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ungaze usebenzise olu hlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka banikwe eli yeza ngononophelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimeko zokunganyamezelani: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Metronidazole ngaphambili, elinye iyeza elifanayo, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka ekusebenzeni kwezintso.
- Izifo ezinxulumene negazi: Ukuba unembali yezifo ezinxulumene negazi, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-sickle cell anemia, i-anemia, okanye i-leukemia.
- Usulelo lwemvubelo okanye ifungus: Ukuba okwangoku unesulelo lwefungus naphi na emzimbeni wakho.
- Isifo seCockayne: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu esibangelwa lufuzo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unale meko, kufuneka umxelele.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba usela rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto. Siza kuxoxa ngezizathu kamva.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana:Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukutsho oko.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Shukumisa kakuhle: Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile yesiraphu kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise, njengoko amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile.
2. Thatha idosi echanekileyo: Thatha kuphela isixa esichazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela icephe elikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye isirinji yomlomo eza nebhotile yeyeza ephawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iipuni zetafile kunokubangela ukuba idosi itshintshe. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzisebenzisa.
3. Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukusela amayeza xa iimpawu zabo ziphucuka emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Musa ukwenza loo nto. Ugqirha umisele iyeza iintsuku ezingaphi, kwaye kufuneka ulisele lonke inani leentsuku. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, iintsholongwane eziseleyo emzimbeni zinokuphinda zibe namandla kwaye isifo sinokuphinda sivele. Akupheleli apho, kodwa iintsholongwane zinokuphinda zikwazi ukumelana neyeza kamva.
4. Xa unika abantwana eli yeza: Xa unika abantwana eli yeza, lumka kakhulu malunga nomlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha. Umlinganiselo umiselwa ngokobunzima bomntwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Metronidazole liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ingakumbi utywala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
| Uhlobo lwesiyobisi / lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nomngcipheko |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo! | |
| Utywala | Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukusela utywala okanye nantoni na enotywala ngelixa usela iMetronidazole kwaye kangangeentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuyeka amayeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo engathandekiyo (impendulo efana ne-disulfiram) efana nentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuhlamba ngamanzi, ukubila, kunye nokunxanwa kakhulu. |
| I-Disulfiram | Isiyobisi esinikwa abo baxhomekeke kutywala. Ukuzithatha zombini ezi zinto kunye kunokubangela ukudideka kwengqondo. |
| ICisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine | La mayeza anokubangela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo xa esetyenziswa kunye neMetronidazole. |
| Ukuba usela ezi, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Umzekelo, amayeza afana neWarfarin. I-Metronidazole inokunyusa ukusebenza kwala mayeza, inyuse umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa eziqulethe ii-estrogen okanye ii-progestin hormones. Kungoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzalwa, njengekhondom, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza anje ngeBusulfan, Carbamazepine, Cimetidine, Lithium, Phenobarbital, kunye nePhenytoin nawo anokusebenza koku. |
Eyona nto ilula kukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMetronidazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudinwa, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva okanye iintlungu ezithweni. |
| Iimpawu zeMeningitis | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, intamo eqinileyo, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, kunye nendle yokulala. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni | Le yimeko eqhelekileyo efunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi. Iyaphela xa uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza. |
| Isicaphucaphu/intlungu yesisu | Le meko ingancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Urhudo | Urhudo oluphakathi lunokubakho, kodwa ukuba urhudo olukhulu luhamba nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda (ungaqandisi). Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuvula ibhotile.
- Ukulahlwa: Musa nje ukuphosa amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha enkunkuma. Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo zokwamkela amayeza angafunekiyo. Okanye, xuba amayeza nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye umhlaba, uyifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uyikhuphele ethoyilethi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha yonke ikhosi yamayeza kangangeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Yithi 'hayi' etywaleni: Lumka ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa iMetronidazole kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-3 uyeke. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezilumkisayo: Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neempendulo ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela:Musa ukunika omnye umntu amayeza owanikiweyo, nokuba naye unesifo esifana nesakho.
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