Ngaba uziva utshintsho kwilizwi lakho, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wezi zinto unokuba yingxaki encinci kwiintambo zethu zelizwi. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, indlela ekhethekileyo yovavanyo kunye nonyango esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukubona ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki ibizwa ngokuba yi-microlaryngoscopy. Musa ukoyika, nangona igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, oku akuyonto inkulu njengoko ucinga. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni iMicrolaryngoscopy?
Ngamafutshane, olu lutyando. Kodwa kule meko, akukho mingxunya yenziweyo entanyeni yakho. Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuhlola imeko yeentambo zakho zelizwi. I-microscope eqhotyoshelwe kwesi sixhobo inokwenza ngokucacileyo kwaye ikhulise notshintsho oluncinci kwiintambo zelizwi.
Ngethuba lovavanyo, ugqirha unokususa naziphi na izihlunu, ezinje ngeethumba okanye izilonda, kwiintambo zelizwi. Le nkqubo ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ezinye iingxaki zokunyakaza okanye ukuxinana kwingqula.
Kutheni ndingathanda ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando?
Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa olu tyando ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki kwingqula yakho. Olu luvavanyo kunye nonyango. Oku kuya kucaca kuwe xa ujonga le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Ingxaki/Imeko | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Izilonda ezigobileyo zelizwi ezingezizo umhlaza | Susa izinto ezifana namaqhuqhuva, iipolyps, okanye iicysts ezenzeka kubantu abasebenzisa amazwi abo ngokugqithisileyo. |
| Iingxaki zokugoba kwelizwi | Chonga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unyange izifo ezifana nokukhubazeka kwezwi. |
| Umhlaza weLaryngeal | Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho iimpawu zomhlaza, thatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili (i-biopsy) kuloo ndawo uze ulivavanye. |
| I-stenosis engaphantsi komhlaba | Nyanga ukucutheka kwe-trachea ngaphantsi kweentambo zelizwi. |
Olu tyando lwenziwa njani kanye kanye?
Oku kwenzekayo. Okokuqala, uphelelwa yi-anesthesia ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulele kwaye awuva nto. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu ekhethekileyo (ityhubhu eqinileyo) ngomlomo wakho nakwi-larynx yakho. Le tyhubhu ivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngqo kwiintambo zakho zelizwi.
Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa imakroskopu kunye nokukhanya ukuhlola iintambo zelizwi ukuze kubonwe naluphi na utshintsho okanye amaqhuma. Ukuba kufuneka kususwe iqhuma okanye ithumba, kufakwa izixhobo zotyando ezincinci kakhulu (ezifana nezikere ezincinci okanye ii-forceps) ngetyhubhu kwaye iqhuma liyasuswa. Kwezinye iimeko, kusetyenziswa i-laser ukususa la maqhuma.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ekubeni konke oku kwenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, akukho manxeba okanye imikrwelo emzimbeni wakho.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ekubeni olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia eqhelekileyo , kuya kufuneka ulungiselele kancinci ngosuku olungaphambi kolu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke ubuncinane usuku olunye ngaphambi kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kungcono uyeke ukutshaya iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando kwaye ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kotyando.
- Yeka ukutya nokusela: Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela nantoni na kwiiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngale nto.
- Yaziswa ngamayeza akho: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zesondlo. Ungacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, ungaziva ubuhlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emqaleni wakho kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungatya ngokuqhelekileyo ngaloo mini okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuphumla kwelizwi lakho kuyimfuneko!
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo nenzima emva kotyando. Kufuneka unike imithambo yakho yelizwi ixesha lokuphola. Ngaphandle koko, utyando aluyi kukunika iziphumo ozifunayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa ilizwi lakho ngokupheleleyo kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuthetha
- Ukuhlebela kancinci ( Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuhlebela kancinci kulungile kwilizwi, kodwa eneneni kubeka uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwiintambo zelizwi. )
- Umqala
- Ukukhwehlela kakhulu
- Ukucula iingoma
Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo?
Emva kokuba uvukile emva kotyando, ugqirha uza kukuchazela oko kubonwe ngexesha lotyando. Ukuba kubonwe iqhuma okanye isiqwenga sethishu esikrokrelekayo, iqhekeza elincinci laso liya kuthathwa lithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukuze livavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy . Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ingxelo ifike.
Injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo wengxaki yelizwi lakho, ukulinyanga, nokuphucula umgangatho welizwi lakho. Xa lwenziwa ngugqirha onamava, olu tyando luyinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Microlaryngoscopy yinkqubo encinci yotyando eyenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utyando ngaphandle komzimba.
- Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwelizwi, iithumba zelizwi, kunye neengxaki zokuhamba.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzila ukutya ngaphambi kotyando nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.
- Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuchacha emva kotyando kukunika ilizwi lakho ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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