Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu," yingxaki abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu abajongene nayo namhlanje. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Elinye lamayeza anikiweyo yiMoexipril. Ngoko ke, ukuba usela la mayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngawo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokunyanisekileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni iMoexipril?
Ngamafutshane, iMoexipril liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors .
Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Xa le mibhobho ivalekile, intliziyo (njengempompo yamanzi) kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi kuyo. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko ebizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngoko ke eli yeza, iMoexipril, lenza ukuphumla nokwandisa loo mithambo yegazi ivalekileyo. Emva koko intliziyo inokupompa igazi ngokulula ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima. Oku akupheleli nje ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho, kodwa kunciphisa nomsebenzi entliziyweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nemithambo yegazi .
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye izifo ezifana ne-lupus.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili efana nokudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubunzima bokuginya, ingakumbi kolunye uhlobo lwe-ACE inhibitor.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-moexipril, ezinye izithinteli ze-ACE, ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba utya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci .
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo njengepilisi. Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha le pilisi ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho kuba nje uzive ungcono. Qhubeka uwathatha logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Oku kungafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele i-overdose, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-moexipril. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu.
Ingakumbi musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nezi zilandelayo:
- I-Sacubitril; iyeza elidibeneyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-valsartan.
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nangala mayeza:
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- I-Lithium
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Ii-NSAID, eziziintlungu zentlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Iityuwa zePotassium okanye izongezo
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya ekliniki rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba ungalinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube yintoni na kwaye ukuba luphezulu na, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthetha naye.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kwakhona, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukuba udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ubila kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza kunokuba yingozi xa ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela:Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso. Yenza oku kancinci kancinci. Kungenjalo, unokuba nesiyezi uze uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa eli futhe.
- Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa: Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngokuthe ngqo, musa ukusebenzisa "izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa" ezithengwa evenkileni. Zihlala zine-potassium, enokuthi idibane nala mayeza.
- Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane: Musa ukuthenga amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu kwikhemesti ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye ala mayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweminye imithi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye ziqhelekile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Isiphumo esingesihle kunye nenkcazo |
|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-Angioedema: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini: ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ukonakala kwezintso: ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukonakala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukwehla kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi:Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
| Ukukhwehlela (ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokukrwempayo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esingalindelekanga sale mithi) |
| Urhudo |
| Isiyezi |
| Ukudinwa |
| Intloko ebuhlungu |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius).
- Khusela ekufumeni. Gcina isigqubuthelo sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, lonke ixesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulisela eli yeza nokuba ucinga ukuba uzive ungcono ngoku.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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