Kuqhelekile ukuba ii-moles zakheke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zikhona xa sizalwa, kwaye ezinye ziyakhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi moles aziyongxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa i-moles ikhula ngequbuliso, itshintsha umbala, okanye iqala ukurhawuzelela, kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, akunjalo? Usenokucinga, "Andazi ukuba oku kuyingozi." Kulapho siqala ukucinga ngokususwa kwee-moles. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-nevus?
Ngamafutshane, i-mole yiqela leeseli ze-pigment eluswini lwethu eziqokelelene ndawonye ukuze zenze i-mole. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayibiza le nto ngokuthi "yi-nevus." Le inokuba ngumbala ohambelana nebala lolusu lwakho, njengopinki, mdaka, okanye mnyama. Ezinye ii-moles zithe tyaba, ngelixa ezinye ziphakanyiswe ngaphezu kolusu.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nee-moles eziphakathi kwe-10 ne-40 emzimbeni wakho xa ungumntu omdala. Uninzi lwazo alunabungozi. Kodwa ukuba kukho ii-moles ezitshintsha imbonakalo, ziyarhawuzelela, okanye ziphuma igazi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba, nangona zinqabile, ezinye ii-moles zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza wolusu okanye imeko engaphambi komhlaza.
Kuxa kusithiwa amabala asuswa nini?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokususa i-mole.
1. Izizathu zonyango (iindawo ezirhanelekayo)
Ukuba ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ingcali yesikhumba, uhlola i-mole aze acinge ukuba ayiqhelekanga okanye ayinaplastiki, banokucebisa ukuba isuswe. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza i-biopsy ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inobungozi okanye ayinabungozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-mole ifunyenwe inomhlaza, inokunyangeka ngokususa i-mole ngokupheleleyo.
2. Izizathu Zobuhle
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba awonelisekanga yindawo ekuyo i-mole okanye awuyithandi indlela ebonakala ngayo, ungagqiba ekubeni uyisuse ngokwakho. Umzekelo, abanye abantu basusa i-moles kuba inkulu kakhulu ebusweni babo okanye kuba bekwindawo apho bacheba khona iinwele zabo ngelixa becheba.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokususa amabala?
Iingcali zesikhumba zisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokususa ii-moles. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba indlela efanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-moles yakho.
| Indlela yokususa | Kwenzekani? | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukususwa kotyando | Okokuqala, indawo iyavalwa. Emva koko, kusetyenziswa imela ekhethekileyo (i-'scalpel'), i-mole kunye nendawo encinci yesikhumba esijikelezileyo ziyasikwa. Emva koko inxeba liyavalwa ngezititshi. | Le ndlela ilungele amabala ekucingelwa ukuba anomhlaza. Amathuba okuba ibala libuye aphantsi kakhulu. Kusenokushiyeka isilonda esincinci. |
| Ukususwa koShevu | Nalapha, indawo iyaqala ukuba ne-numbness. Emva koko, i-mole iyakhuhlwa iye kumgangatho wesikhumba ngesixhobo esincinci esifana ne-blade. Izititshi azihlali zifakwa apha. | Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ii-moles ezingezizo umhlaza eziphakame ngaphezu kolusu. Inxeba lidla ngokungabonakali kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba i-moles ibuyele. |
Kuthekani ngezinye iindlela ezifana ne-laser?
Nangona abanye abantu beve ngeendlela ezifana ne-laser, i-cautery, okanye i-cryotherapy, ezi ndlela azikhuthazwa ngokubanzi ekususeni ii-moles. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ezi ndlela ziyayitshabalalisa i-moles, zingashiyi nxalenye ye-biopsy ukuze kubonwe ukuba inomhlaza na. Zikwanethuba eliphezulu lokuba i-moles ibuye emva kwezi ndlela.
Ngaba kulungile ukususa i-mole ekhaya? - Ungaze uyenze le nto!
Ukuba ucinga ngokususa i-mole usebenzisa 'ipeni yokususa i-mole' ethengiswa kwi-intanethi okanye uyinqumle ngemela, nceda ungakwenzi oko. Kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokuba ucinga.
Ngenxa yokuba le ndlela injalo:
- Isenokuba ngumhlaza: I-mole oyibonayo isenokuba sisiqalo somhlaza wolusu. Ukuba uyisusa ngaphandle kogqirha, umhlaza uya kuba nethuba elikhulu lokusasazeka (ukusasazeka kwe-metastasizing) emzimbeni wakho wonke.
- Ayisuswanga ngokupheleleyo: Usenokungakwazi ukususa yonke i-mole. I-mole eseleyo inokukhula kwakhona okanye itshintshe ibe yingozi.
- Usulelo lunokwenzeka: Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingacocekanga kunye neendlela ezingalunganga kunokubangela ukuba inxeba libole kwaye losuleleke kakhulu.
- Kunokubakho amanxeba amakhulu: Ugqirha uya kwenza oku ngendlela eshiya amanxeba amancinci. Kodwa ukuba uzama ukukwenza ngokwakho, ungagqibela unenxeba elikhulu nelingathandekiyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ibala lisusiwe?
Emva kokususa isilonda, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa ijeli yepetroleum (efana neVaseline®) enxebeni aze aligqume ngeBand-Aid. Okufuneka ukwenze ekhaya kukucoca inxeba imihla ngemihla kwaye uligcine limanzi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba inxeba liphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Nje ukuba lipholile, kubalulekile ukunxiba i-sunscreen elungileyo ukuba uza kuvezwa elangeni.
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iinduli zakho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungezantsi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Iimeko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe | |
|---|---|
| Xa ufanele ubone ugqirha malunga ne-mole yakho: | |
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela | Ukuba indawo okanye indawo ejikelezeyo ihlala irhawuzelela okanye ibuhlungu. |
| Utshintsho | Ukuba i-mole itshintsha ubungakanani, imo, okanye umbala. |
| Ukopha okanye ubomvu | Ukuba igazi okanye olunye ulwelo luphuma kuloo ndawo ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Imiphetho engavumelekanga | Ukuba umphetho wendawo awungqukuva okanye ungqimba oluyi-oval, kodwa uba nemilo engangqalanga. |
| Ufanele uye nini kugqirha emva kokususa i-mole: | |
| Ukopha okungapheliyo | Ukuba ukopha okuvela enxebeni akunakunqandwa. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Ukuba inxeba libonisa iimpawu zokuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ububomvu. |
| Ukubuya kwendawo | Ukuba isilonda siphinda sivele kwindawo enye emva kokuba inxeba lipholile. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amabala amaninzi emzimbeni wakho aqhelekile kwaye akanabungozi. Musa ukuzoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba i-mole itshintsha ubungakanani, imo, okanye umbala, okanye ukuba iyarhawuzelela okanye iyopha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukususa i-mole yinkqubo elula nekhuselekileyo edla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba.
- Musa ukuzama ukususa amabala ekhaya nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kunokubangela iingozi ezinkulu empilweni.
- Emva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe, ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo kubalulekile ukuze uphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise amanxeba.
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