Ingaba kukho ixabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-MPV kwingxelo yakho yegazi? Masibone ukuba yintoni (uVavanyo lweGazi lwe-MPV)

Ngaba ukhe wavavanywa igazi kutshanje? Bekukho i-CBC kuloo ngxelo, akunjalo? Inexabiso elahlukileyo kunobumba ngamnye. Usenokuba uqaphele ixabiso elinoonobumba abathathu ababizwa ngokuba yi-MPV . Ngaba wacinga ukuba, "Yintoni le?" xa wayibona? Ukuba uyenzile, ungoyiki. Namhlanje, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni i-MPV, oko ikutshoyo ngomzimba wethu, kunye nokuba kufuneka sikhathazeke ngexabiso layo eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu.

Masiqale sibone, yintoni le MPV?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-MPV lulinganisa inani eliqhelekileyo, okanye ubungakanani, beeplatelets egazini lakho.

Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Zithini ezi platelets?" Khawuthelekelele ukuba uzinqumle isandla sakho kancinci. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukopha kuyayeka, akunjalo? Iindawo ezincinci ezifana nesosha egazini lethu ziyanceda kuloo nto. Zezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba ziiplatelets, okanye ii-thrombocytes ngokwezonyango. Zenziwa kumongo wethu wethambo. Xa kukho ukwenzakala emzimbeni, ezi platelets ziyangena ngokukhawuleza zize zinamathele ndawonye ukuze zenze idama elithintela ukuphuma kwegazi. Yiyo loo nto singaphumi igazi ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye singonzakali kakhulu.

Ngoko ke intsingiselo yegama elithi MPV yile:

• M - Intsingiselo: Oku kuthetha "umndilili".
• P - Iiplatelet: Le "yiplatelet" ebesithetha ngayo.
• V - Umthamo: Oku kumela "umthamo", oko kuthetha ubungakanani okanye ubungakanani.

Oko kukuthi, uvavanyo lwe-MPV lulinganisa ubungakanani obuphakathi beeplatelets kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Oku kunokunika oogqirha umbono olungileyo ngempilo yezi seli. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunyuka okanye ukwehla okungaqhelekanga kweli xabiso kunokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okanye ingxaki ngomongo wethambo.

Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo lwe-MPV?

Uza kufumana uvavanyo lwe-MPV rhoqo njengenxalenye yokubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (CBC). I-CBC luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu oluya kucelwa ngugqirha wakho ngexesha lokuhlolwa konyaka. Lulinganisa izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, kuquka inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets onazo, kunye nobukhulu bezo seli.

Iimvavanyo ezintathu kwingxelo ye-CBC, ezizezi: inani leeplatelet , ixabiso le-MPV , kunye ne-PDW (ububanzi bokusasazwa kweeplatelet), zinika ugqirha ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neeplatelet zakho.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lonyaka, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba unemivumbo emzimbeni wakho wonke ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukuba usoloko uphuma igazi empumlweni.
• Ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyeka ukopha nokuba kukwinxeba elincinci.
• Ukuba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi rhoqo.

Xa kukho iimpawu ezinje, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo yokuqunjelwa kwegazi. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukujonga iimeko ezifana ne -thrombocytopenia , enokubalwa kweeplatelet eziphantsi, kunye ne -thrombocytosis , ekubalwa kweeplatelet okonyuka.

Ulungiselela njani olu vavanyo? Ulwenza njani?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba uthatha uvavanyo lwe-MPV kuphela, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa ngesampulu yegazi efanayo nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi zegazi. Umzekelo, ukuba uvavanywa iswekile yegazi okanye uvavanyo lwe-cholesterol ngaxeshanye, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki utye okanye usele nantoni na.

Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo

Oku kulula kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

1. Okokuqala, umongikazi okanye ugqirha uza kubeka uxinzelelo olufana ne-tourniquet engalweni yakho ephezu kwengqiniba ukuze umthambo ubonakale ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuwutsala igazi.

2. Emva koko indawo ihlanjwa ngekotoni encinci, kwaye kufakwa inaliti encinci kakhulu emthanjeni. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva intlungu encinci, njengembovane encinci ekulumayo.

3. Ubungakanani begazi obufunekayo bufunyanwa kwibhotile encinci eqhotyoshelwe kwinaliti.

4. Emva koko, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye iqhekeza elincinci lomqhaphu libekwe kwindawo leyo lize licinezelwe phantsi. Ukopha kufuneka kuphele.

Oku akuyongozi inkulu kuwe. Usenokuziva uqaqanjelwa okanye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka apho igazi litsalwe khona, kodwa liza kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ungayiqonda njani ixabiso kwingxelo ye-MPV?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukujonga nje ixabiso elinye kwingxelo ye-MPV uze ugqibe kwelokuba unesifo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngokuthatha ulwazi olukule ngxelo, iimpawu zakho, kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo kunye.

I-MPV eqhelekileyo kumntu omdala osempilweni (ongakhulelwanga) iphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-9 femtoliters (fL) . Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba olu luhlu luqhelekileyo lunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri apho ufumana khona uvavanyo.

Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba ukunyuka okanye ukuncipha kwe-MPV kungathetha ukuthini.

Ngaba ezinye izinto ngaphandle kweemeko zempilo ziyayichaphazela ixabiso le-MPV?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Nokuba awunazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo, ixabiso lakho le-MPV linokuba ngaphaya komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku:

• Ukuphakama kwendawo ohlala kuyo: Amaxabiso e-MPV anokwahluka kubantu abahlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
• Ukukhulelwa: Amaxabiso e-MPV anokuchaphazeleka lutshintsho emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuya exesheni: Eli xabiso linokutshintsha nakwixesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini ngenyanga.
• Ukuzilolonga okunzima:Ukuba umntu uthatha imithambo enzima rhoqo, oko kunokuchaphazela ixabiso le-MPV.
• Amayeza athile: Umzekelo, amanye amayeza, anjengeepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, nawo anokubangela oku.
• Uxinzelelo: Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwengqondo nolomzimba lunokuchaphazela inani leeplatelet.

Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba ubona ukunyuka okanye ukwehla okuncinci kwexabiso lakho le-MPV kwingxelo yakho. Kusenokuba kungenxa yesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.