Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe wanerhashalala ezidleleni zakhe ezibuhlungu xa echukunyiswa? Ngaba kukho umkhuhlane omncinci kunye neentlungu zomzimba? Kuqhelekile ukuba wena njengomama woyike kancinci ngexesha elinje. Rhoqo, isifo esihambisana nezi mpawu sibizwa ngokuba yi "mumps." Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nge-mumps ngendlela elula nethe ngqo.

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Yintoni kanye kanye i-mumps?

Ngamafutshane, i-mumps sisifo esisulelayo sentsholongwane. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane yosapho lwe-paramyxovirus. Esi sifo sidla ngokuqala ngeempawu ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane ophantsi, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokudinwa. Kodwa ke emva koko kuvela uphawu olubonakalayo lwesi sifo. Oko kukuthi, amathe emlonyeni wethu, ingakumbi amathe akufutshane nendlebe, ayadumba. Ngokwezonyango sibiza oku kudumba ngokuthi "parotitis". Yiyo loo nto izidlele zidumbile kakhulu kwaye umhlathi ubonakala udumbile. Kubonakala ngathi i-squirrel ifaka into emlonyeni wayo.

Ngaphambili, i-mumps yayisifo esixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokungeniswa kwegonyo le-mumps ngo-1967, inani lamatyala esi sifo lehla kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amatyala okusasazeka kwe-mumps kwiintsholongwane. Le meko inokubonwa ngakumbi kwiindawo apho abantu abaninzi bahlanganisana khona, njengeeyunivesithi.

Nangona esi sifo sidla ngokuba singesosibi kangako, ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukukhusela umntwana wakho ngokufumana isitofu sokugonyela i-measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) .

Zithini iimpawu ze-mumps?

Ixesha lokufukama kwentsholongwane ye-mumps linokususela kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezingama-25 emva kokuba ingenile emzimbeni kwaye libangele iimpawu. Uninzi lwabantu ekuqaleni luba neempawu ezincinci kakhulu. Abanye abantu basenokuba nesifo ngaphandle kweempawu kwaphela. Kodwa basenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo nezinzima ezikwitheyibhile engasezantsi.

Uhlobo lwempawu	Iimpawu ezibonisa
Iimpawu ezincinci ekuqaleni	Ifiva Intloko ebuhlungu Intlungu yemisipha Ndiziva ndidiniwe Umnqweno wokutya
Eyona nto iphambili	Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuvela amathe kwizidlele (iParotitis). Oku kungenzeka kwicala elinye okanye omabini obuso. Izidlele zibonakala zidumbile kwaye umhlathi ubonakala udumbile.
Iimpawu eziqatha ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo (ezixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci nabadala)
Iimpawu zeengxaki	Umkhuhlane ophezulu Ukuqina kwentamo/ukuqina kwentamo Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu Ukudideka/isifo sengqondo Intlungu yesisu kunye nokuhlanza Ukuxhuzula

Khumbula, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane nazo zinokubangela ukudumba kwezidlele. Ngoko ke musa ukucinga ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha isidlele sakho sidumba, yi-mumps. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Esi sifo sidluliselwa njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?

I-mumps sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu . Sisasazeka ngokudibana ngqo namathe okanye amathontsi okuphefumla (ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla) avela kumntu osulelekileyo.

Ngamathontsi akhutshwa xa uthetha, ukhohlela, okanye uthimla .
Ngabanye basebenzisa izinto ezifana neekomityi, amacephe, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswe ngumntu osulelekileyo.
Ukusuka kwimisebenzi yokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo efana nokudlala imidlalo kunye nokuqabulana.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu one-mumps unokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye ukususela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba amadlala akhe aqale ukudumba ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba kuqale ukudumba. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana une-mumps, kufuneka uphephe ukumthumela esikolweni okanye kumaziko okugcina abantwana.

Gqirha, wazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yi-mumps?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho aze amhlole. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukudumba ezidleleni kuya kubonisa ngoko nangoko ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-mumps.

Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezininzi.

Uvavanyo lwe-PCR:Okwenziwayo apha kukuthatha isampuli ngaphakathi esidleleni okanye emqaleni womntwana ngeswab encinci size siyivavanye ukuba ayinayo na intsholongwane ye-mumps.
Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga ii-antibodies eziveliswe emzimbeni ngokuchasene nentsholongwane okanye ukuthintela ezinye iimeko zempilo.

Inyangwa njani i-mumps? Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya?

Akukho yeza lithile lokubulala intsholongwane ye-mumps. Esi sifo sidla ngokuziphelela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Unyango lubandakanya ukulawula iimpawu nokwenza umntwana azive ekhululekile kangangoko.

Ungenza ezi zinto ekhaya:

Banike amanzi amaninzi okusela. Izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, kunye nesobho zilungile.
Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi anetyuwa afudumeleyo. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni umphimbo obuhlungu.
Nika ukutya okuthambileyo nokulula ukukuhlafuna. Izinto ezifana nerayisi, ipapa, kunye neyogathi zifanelekile.
Musa ukunika umntu ukutya okumuncu neziselo. Ezi zinto zinokwandisa intlungu ngokubangela ukuba kuvele amathe amaninzi emlonyeni.
Beka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye ibhotile yamanzi ashushu kwizidlele zakho ezivuvukileyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
Nika amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu acetyiswe ngugqirha wakho, afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze unike umntwana one-aspirin ngesizathu esithile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome, eyonakalisa isibindi nengqondo.

Ngaba ii-mumps zingaba yingozi? Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-mumps ayisosifo esinzima. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokwenzeka, ingakumbi kubantu abancinci nabadala abangakhange bagonywe.

I-Meningitis: Ukudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
I-Encephalitis: Ukudumba kwengqondo.
I-Orchitis: Ukudumba kwamathambo kumakhwenkwe. Ukuba oku kwenzeka emva kokufikisa, akunakubangela ukungazali.
I-Oophoritis: Ukudumba kwamaqanda kumantombazana.
I-Pancreatitis: Ukudumba kwepancreas.
Ukungeva: Kunqabile, ukulahlekelwa kukuva okungapheliyo.

Iimumps zihlala zingenabungozi ukuba uzifumene ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ukhe wadibana nomntu one-mumps, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo?

Ewe, ikho! Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo kukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) . Esi sitofu sikhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: imasisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella.

NgokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya yaseSri Lanka, abantwana banikwa iidosi ezimbini zale gonyo.

Idosi yokuqala inikwa xa umntwana eneenyanga ezili-9 ubudala (njengemasisi kunye ne-rubella) kwaye
Idosi yesibini inikwa xa uneminyaka emi-3 ubudala (njenge-MMR).

(Qaphela: Ngamanye amaxesha iishedyuli zinokwahluka kancinci. Buza umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho okanye ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ishedyuli echanekileyo.)

Olu gonyo lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle. Luthintela esi sifo kubantu abamalunga nama-90% abafumana ugonyo. Abanye abantwana banokuba buhlungu, babe bomvu, okanye babe nomkhuhlane omncinci apho banikwe ugonyo. Kodwa oku kuqhelekile.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-mumps sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela ukudumba kwezidlele.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukunika umntwana wakho isitofu se-MMR ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo loku. Okufunekayo kukunciphisa iimpawu. Mnike umntwana ukuphumla okwaneleyo kunye nolwelo.
Nangona i-mumps ingaqhelekanga ukuba sisifo esinzima, iingxaki ezinkulu azifane zenzeke. Ngoko ke lumka ngeempawu.
Ungaze unike umntwana onomkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane i-aspirin.
Ukuba izidlele zomntwana wakho zidumbile kwaye kukho umkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akuxilonge kakuhle aze akunike iingcebiso.