Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu olwa nomhlaza azive esoyika kwaye exhalabile xa esiva igama elithi "chemotherapy." Kodwa namhlanje, amayeza aphucuke kakhulu. Ngoku, ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, kukho unyango oluphambili kakhulu nolujolise ngqo kuwo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza. Igama lalo yiNanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel. Nangona igama lide kancinci, umsebenzi walo uhlukile kakhulu.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu? Ngamafutshane...
Olu luhlobo lwe-'chemotherapy', okanye iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza. Kodwa oku akufani neyeza eliqhelekileyo le-chemo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iyeza eliphambili lokulwa nomhlaza elithi 'Paclitaxel' lidityaniswe neproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Albumin' ekhoyo emizimbeni yethu, kwaye yenziwe ibe zii-nanoparticles ezincinci kakhulu ('Nanoparticles').
Cinga ngayo njengepasela. Iyeza lingaphakathi, kwaye ligqunywe yiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Albumin'. Iiseli zomhlaza zinomdla omkhulu kule protein ye-'Albumin'. Ngoko ke xa eli yeza linikwa umzimba, iiseli zomhlaza zitsala le 'pasela' ngaphakathi kuzo. Emva koko iyeza lingena ngqo kwiseli yomhlaza lize litshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ezahlula ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela inokunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele, umhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nomhlaza wepancreas. Lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `Abraxane` .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi ukuba unayo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Amanqanaba egazi aphantsi | Ukuba sele ufunyenwe une-white blood cells ephantsi, ii-red blood cells, okanye ii-platelets. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kunye nokudumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-paclitaxel, i-albumin, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyeza elifakwa emzimbeni wakho ngemithambo yegazi, njengesisombululo setyuwa (infusion) . Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, unokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Olu lunyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, xela loo nto ngoko nangoko kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Oogqirha baza kuyijonga imeko yakho ngononophelo ngelixa usela eli yeza, kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo .
- Ii-Allergy: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela i-allergy enzima. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngerhashalala eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Ukuziva ugula: Kuqhelekile ukuziva ugula kwaye udiniwe emva kwe-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza achaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye iiseli eziphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo , kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango olunikiweyo , ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uyeke.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Hlala kude neendawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukopha nokukrwela: Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokopha okanye ukukrwela ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ukopha okanye ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga. Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuthambisa. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Musa ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-aspirin, i-paracetamol, kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
Ukwazisa okukhethekileyo ngokukhulelwa kunye noomama
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Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Amadoda kufuneka akuphephe ukuba nabantwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-2 emva kokuyeka unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka kwiimpawu ezingezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okucothayo, okanye okungaqhelekanga ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Imivumbo emzimbeni, amabala abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukutshintsha kombono, izilonda zomlomo, ukungakhululeki/ukurhawuzelelwa kwamalungu, ukudumba kwamaqatha/izandla/iinyawo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, ukudinwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel liyeza eliphambili le-chemotherapy elijolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwexesha elithile.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nokungonwabi okuvayo. Awuwedwa kweli dabi.
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