Xa ugqirha wakho ekunika iyeza elitsha lokunyanga imeko yakho ye-HIV, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Ingakumbi ukuba liza kwifom yepilisi, usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Ndingalithatha njani kanye kanye eli chiza?" kunye "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neyeza le-HIV i-nelfinavir.
Yintoni iNelfinavir?
Ngamafutshane, iNelfinavir liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo . Lisetyenziswa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Ixesha elininzi, eli chiza alinikwa lodwa. Linikwa wena kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi asetyenziswa ukulawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, lilawula ukusebenza kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho kwaye linciphisa inani leentsholongwane eziphindaphindayo. Oku kukhusela amasosha omzimba wakho kwaye kukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umngcipheko awuyi kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike iNelfinavir. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Izifo zokopha ezifana ne-hemophilia | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Eli yeza lisenokuba ne-phenylalanine. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-nelfinavir okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa kakhulu koomama abane-HIV. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni le ingumgubo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
1. Yithathe xa usitya: Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe xa usitya . Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini.
2. Linganisa idosi: Linganisa umgubo kuphela usebenzisa isipuni esikhethekileyo esinikiweyo kunye nebhotile yeyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
3. Indlela yokuxuba: Beka umlinganiselo womgubo olinganisiweyo kwikomityi eyahlukileyo, yongeza amanzi amancinci, ubisi, ubisi oluyimpuphu, ubisi lwesoya, iyogathi, i-ayisikhrim, ipudingi, njl.njl., uze udibanise kakuhle.
4. Musa ukuxuba nezi zinto: Ungaze udibanise nokutya okune-asidi kunye neziselo ezifana nejusi yeorenji, ijusi yeapile, okanye isosi yeapile. Ukwenza njalo kungenza iyeza libe nencasa ekrakra.
5. Sela ngoko nangoko: Sela umxube wonke ngoko nangoko emva kokuxuba. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba ufumana idosi epheleleyo. Ukuba isefrijini xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, ingasetyenziswa kwiiyure ezi-6. Kodwa ungaze uyifudumale.
6. Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha, ngamaxesha athile achazwe ngugqirha.
7.Musa ukutsiba iidosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uzive uphilile, ungaze utsibe idosi yamayeza okanye uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukutsiba iidosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza nakwamanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.
Kuthekani ukuba icephe leyeza lilahlekile?
Ukuba ulahlekelwa yicephe elinikiweyo, ungasebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa. Icephe elinye elingaguqukiyo lilingana nee-scoops ezine zecephe elinikiweyo.
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho wezingane ukuba athathe isigqibo. Landela imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Nelfinavir liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo.
| Musa ukuthatha i-nelfinavir kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo | I-Amiodarone, iQuinidine, iRanolazine, i-Eplerenone |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | ILovastatin, iSimvastatin, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Amayeza e-migraine | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Izifo zengqondo kunye nezinto ezithomalalisayo | I-Pimozide, i-Lurasidone, i-Midazolam, i-Triazolam |
| Okunye | I-Cisapride, i-Omeprazole, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine, i-St. John's wort |
| Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane |
| Iipilisi/iziqwenga zokulawula ukuzala | Ezi zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Ii-antibiotics kunye ne-antifungals | I-Azithromycin, iRifabutin |
| Okunye | I-Fluticasone, iMethadone, iTrazodone, amayeza esifo sokuwa, amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (iSildenafil), amanye amayeza e-cholesterol (i-Atorvastatin, iRosuvastatin) |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo ukujonga indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, olufana neekhondom . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza:Kukho inkxalabo yokuba ikhemikhali kweli yeza inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza. Ke ngoko, abafazi abakhulelweyo nabantwana banokunikwa iyeza elahlukileyo le-HIV. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-nelfinavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| 🚨 Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva kunzima ukuphefumla. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| 🙂 Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudumba. |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasemqolo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze. |
| Okunye | Izilonda ezincinci zesikhumba, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nelfinavir liyeza elilawula i-HIV, hayi unyango.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kunye nokutya . Musa ukulisebenzisa ungenanto esiswini.
- Musa ukuxuba nejusi yeziqhamo ezine-asidi efana ne-orenji kunye ne-apile.
- Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na idosi yamayeza nangasiphi na isizathu, kwaye ungayeki ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, sebenzisa indlela yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo, njengekhondom .
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye. Soloko uxoxa ngemibuzo yakho kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo nogqirha wakho.
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