Isisombululo sokucaphuka nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy: Masifunde ngeNetupitant; ii-Palonosetron capsules.

Ngaba sele uza kuqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy lomhlaza? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba nexhala kancinci, 'Owu, ngaba ndiza kuziva ndinesicaphucaphu ndize ndihlanze ngenxa yolu nyango?' Enyanisweni, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza ziqhelekile kubantu abaninzi abafumana unyango lomhlaza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki , kuba ngoku kukho amayeza alungileyo anokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ntlungu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye iyeza elikhethekileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda udlule kwixesha lonyango lomhlaza lula.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Yintoni iNetupitant; iPalonosetron?

Ngamafutshane, iNetupitant; iPalonosetron yipilisi oyinikwayo ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yichemotherapy. Usenokuba uqaphele, ngamanye amaxesha siziva sicaphucaphu kwaye sihlanza ngenxa yento ethile. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwichemotherapy. Olu nyango lubangela ukuba izinto ezithile emzimbeni wethu zisebenze, nto leyo ebangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ngoko ke eli yeza lithintela ezo zinto. Emva koko isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kwakho kuyalawulwa kakhulu.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiemetics . Oko kukuthi, amayeza athintela ukuhlanza kunye nokucaphuka. Elinye lamagama eli yeza elithengiswayo yi -Akynzeo . Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ugqirha wakho ukunike lona ngegama elahlukileyo, ungajonga ukuba linaso na esi sithako.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokulinika ezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Kuba, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa unika eli yeza kubantu abanezifo ezithile.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzithetha ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Isifo sezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo enxulumene nesibindi sakho.
• Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-netupitant okanye i-palonosetron?
• Okanye, ngaba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza afanayo afana ne-`fosnetupitant`, `dolasetron`, `granisetron`, `ondansetron`?
• Ngaba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli? Sixelele konke ngazo.
• Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla. Emva koko angakunyanga ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.

• Le iza ikwimo yekhapsuli. Ufanele uyisele neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela ilebhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa iyure enye ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho lomhlaza luqale (i-chemotherapy) , ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelo wonyango. Kubalulekile ukulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Akunamsebenzi.
• Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ulinika umntwana wakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ngempazamo usela kakhulu?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba iimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo lonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ludla ngokunikwa kube kanye kuphela , ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelo wakho wonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy), ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphoswa lelo xesha, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Musa ukuzama ukwenza izigqibo wedwa.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Oku kukwayinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa iNetupitant; Palonosetron, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Okanye, anokunyusa okanye anciphise ukusebenza kwalo mayeza.

Qaphela ngakumbi ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zamayeza:

• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa umhlaza.
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zefungus, umzekelo `ketoconazole` kunye `itraconazole`.
• Amanye amayeza okulala.
• Amayeza anikwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga amahlwili egazi, umzekelo `warfarin`.
• `I-Dexamethasone`.
• `I-Fentanyl`.
• `I-Linezolid` (i-Linezolid).
• Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-'MAOIs' (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).
• I-Methylene blue (iyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi).
• `IMidazolam`.
• `I-Rifampin`.
• `Tramadol` (Tramadol).

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, kwi-Ayurvedic, kwiivithamini, okanye kwizongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezi zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi abangongikazi baza kujonga imeko yakho. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabe ngayo. Baza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze babone ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle na kwaye ukuba uneengxaki.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iNetupitant; iPalonosetron inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo . Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi ezinye izinto.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuma abomvu aphezulu (ii-hives), ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, musa ukulibazisa.
• Iimpawu ze-Serotonin syndrome: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Khangela ezi mpawu:
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukudideka
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• Ukuqina kwemisipha, ukushukuma
• Ukubila, umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuziva ubanda (ukubanda)
• Ukuhlanza, urhudo

Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuqhinwa: Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukudinwa: Ukuziva ubuthathaka.
• Isisu esibuhlungu: Ukuziva kancinci ungagayi kakuhle ukutya, ngokungathi isisu sigcwele.

Nokuba ayikho kolu luhlu, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga okanye engakhululekanga emva kokusela eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo. Ungaze woyike ukuthetha ngento oyivayo.

Ugcina njani amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo?

Kubalulekile nokuba ugcine ezi capsules zamayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwaye ulahle nayiphi na imithi esele idlulile ngaloo mhla. Ungabuza ikhemisti yakho ukuba ungayilahla njani.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale chiza iNetupitant; iPalonosetron. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Eli yeza linceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy .
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
• Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngexesha elichanekileyo nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo .
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ungakhathazeki, baza kukunceda ngaloo nto.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.

Unyango lomhlaza lunokuba luhambo olunzima. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza anjengala angenza kube lula kancinci. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mayeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Bakho ukukunceda. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Netupitant, i-palonosetron, i-Akynzeo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, i-chemotherapy, unyango lomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga