Ngaba wakha wambona umntu oye walaliswa esibhedlele ngequbuliso ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu enikwa isisombululo setyuwa? Okanye ngaba wakha wanamava afanayo? Rhoqo, elinye lamayeza asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo yiNicardipine. Eli asilonyango lasekhaya. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza libalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iNicardipine?
I-Nicardipine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu . Lisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ingakumbi xa kuba yingxamiseko.
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Khawucinge ukuba imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu ifana nemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba le mibhobho iba mxinwa, injini (oko kukuthi, intliziyo yethu) kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa amanzi. Akunjalo? Imithambo yegazi yethu iyafana. Xa iqina kwaye imxinwa, intliziyo iziva inzima kakhulu ukupompa igazi. Kulapho uxinzelelo lunyuka khona.
I-Nicardipine isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi emincinci . Xa imithambo yegazi ikhula, ukumelana nokuhamba kwegazi kuyancitshiswa. Oku kuvumela intliziyo ukuba ipompe igazi ngokulula ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima. Oku kunciphisa noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ngokwezonyango, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii -calcium channel blockers . Oko kwenziwa zezi zinto kukuthintela i-calcium ukuba ingangeni kwiiseli zemisipha egudileyo yemithambo yegazi. Xa i-calcium ilahlekile, ezo zihlunu ziyakhululeka. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo. ESri Lanka, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama leCardene IV .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wembali yakho yempilo. Kulapho kuphela apho anokukwazi ukugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye angalinika njani. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo .
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukopha engqondweni okanye kwistrokeUkuba imeko ibikhe yakho ngaphambili | Kwiimeko ezinje, ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele oku. |
| Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo | Ngenxa yokuba i-nicardipine ichaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezinye izifo zentliziyo. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ugqirha kufuneka awazi umsebenzi wawo. |
| Ukuba une -allergy kwi-nicardipine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe , ukhulelwe , okanye uncancisa | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqwalaseleni iziphumo ezinokubakho kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Ulifumana njani eli yeza kwaye yintoni omele uyilumkele?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu yokusela ekhaya. I-Nicardipine liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lifakwa kancinci emzimbeni wakho, rhoqo ngesisombululo setyuwa. Olu nyango lunikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngoko ke akufuneki uliyise ekhaya okanye uligcine.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango baya kuqhubeka nokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho, ukuze ukhuseleke.
Khumbula ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza:
- Ukozela okanye isiyezi:Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva koko ixesha elifutshane.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka uhleli okanye ulale ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (Postural Hypotension) kunye nesiyezi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuwa. Sukuma kancinci.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, amathuba okuba usetyenziswe ngokugqithisileyo aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xela ngokukhawuleza kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye neNicardipine?
Ukuba usela amayeza kwenye imeko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-nicardipine aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
Ngezantsi kukho amayeza anjalo:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
- I-Cimetidine
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Digoxin
- I-Fentanyl
- I-Tacrolimus
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-nicardipine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Ezinye zihlala zingekho yingozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukuquleka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba (i-angina) | Ukwanda kwentlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, okanye engalweni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Inokwenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kokuba iyeza linikwe. |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ukuziva ushushu okanye ubomvu ebusweni. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza (i-palpitations) | Ukuva intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Ingabangelwa kukuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukuqhina kwesisu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nicardipine yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni esibhedlele ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ayisiyoyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi kunye nokozela. Ngoko ke, lumka ngexesha nangexesha elithile emva kokulisela iyeza. Musa ukutshintsha indlela ohlala ngayo ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isiyezi esinzima, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso elingqongqo lezonyango, ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokhuseleko lwakho. Buza oogqirha bakho kunye nabongikazi ukuba unemibuzo.
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