Khawuthelekelele ukuba uhlolwe i-ultrasound yesinqe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba ingxelo ibonisa ukuba kukho ithumba (isilonda) kwisibeleko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile. "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Umbuzo unokuvela engqondweni yakho. Kodwa inyani yile, ayizizo zonke iithumba ezikhula kwizibeleko ezingumhlaza. Ngoko ke, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo enokuyihlela ngokuchanekileyo le meko kwaye incede oogqirha kwihlabathi liphela baqonde umngcipheko womhlaza ngendlela efanayo. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi -O-RADS .
Yintoni i-O-RADS? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, i-O-RADS yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukwahlula naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga, njengethumba okanye isilonda, esibonakala kwiskeni yakho kwi-ovary okanye kwindawo yayo ye-adnexal. Ngokuchanekileyo, inika amanqaku kumngcipheko womhlaza kuloo meko.
Igama elipheleleyo lale nto yi -Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System .
- I-Ovarian-Adnexal ibhekisa kwiindawo ezibamba ama-ovari, iityhubhu ze-fallopian, kunye namalungu angqongileyo enkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini.
- Isilonda yindawo eyonakeleyo okanye ebonakala ingaqhelekanga kwilungu okanye kwithishu. Nangona sisithi "liqhubu," asisoloko siyingozi.
Ngokwale nkqubo ye-O-RADS, imeko ebonwa kwiskeni ihlelwa ngokwesikali ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-5. Okukhona inani liphezulu, kokukhona umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza uphezulu.
Kodwa le ayisiyonkqubo yokunika amanqaku nje kuphela. Ikomiti eyazisa le nkqubo (yi-American College of Radiology) ikwaze nesichazi-magama esikhethekileyo samagama asetyenzisiweyo kule nkalo kunye neengcebiso malunga nohlobo lonyango okanye ulawulo olufanelekileyo kubantu abakwiqela ngalinye elisemngciphekweni. Ngoko ke oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kugqirha wakho ukwenza izigqibo malunga nemeko yakho.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-O-RADS?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeskeni ezisebenzisa inkqubo ye-O-RADS. Oko kukuthi, olu hlulo lusekelwe kwidatha efunyenwe kwiskeni.
1. I-O-RADS Ultrasound (US): Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Olu hlulo lusekelwe kwidatha efunyenwe kwi-ultrasound scans zesisu okanye ezingaphaya kwesini. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ii-ovarian tumors ezininzi kunye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumene noko.
2. I-O-RADS MRI: Ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-ultrasound scan lusenokunganeli ukwenza uxilongo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) inokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo noneenkcukacha ngakumbi wezicubu ezithambileyo.Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uhlolwe. I-MRI ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuthintela ukuba kukho isifo esibangela umhlaza ukuba kukho urhanelwa lokuba sisifo esibangela umhlaza.
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezitshintsha ngokwenene nge-O-RADS?
Kukho iinjongo eziphambili ezininzi zokwazisa le nkqubo. Inika lula kwaye icace gca kubo bobabini abaguli kunye noogqirha. Masibone ukuba ziintoni.
| Injongo yenkqubo ye-O-RADS | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Iingcaciso ezihambelanayo | Nokuba i-scan yenziwa phi eSri Lanka okanye naphi na emhlabeni, oogqirha abajonga le ngxelo banokuyiqonda ngendlela efanayo. Oku kudala ukucaca kwindlela yonyango. |
| Yandisa ukuchaneka kokuxilonga | Iyanciphisa iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo kwiithumba ezingengozini, nto leyo enokubangela ukuncipha okukhulu kotyando olungeyomfuneko . |
| Nika iingcebiso zonyango kudidi ngalunye. | Ngokusekelwe kumanqaku akho e-O-RADS, ugqirha uya kufumana isikhokelo esicacileyo sokuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo (umz., wenze olunye uphononongo, ujonge kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, okanye akuthumele kwingcali). |
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-O-RADS kuwe?
Ngaphambili, ii-ultrasound scans ze-transvaginal kunye novavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-CA-125 zazisetyenziswa ukufumanisa umhlaza wesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela ngamanye amaxesha zazinokuvelisa iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu owayengenawo umhlaza wayefunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba oko kuyenzeka. Umntu ebeya kuba noxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwaye oyika. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka enze utyando olungeyomfuneko. Uphando lubonise ukuba malunga ne-17.8% yezigulana zinokuba neengxaki emva kotyando lwezimila ezingezizo zomhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba utyando olungeyomfuneko luya kubangela enye ingxaki yempilo.
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zenkqubo ye-O-RADS kukunciphisa utyando olungeyomfuneko kwiimeko ezingezizo zomhlaza kunye nokuthumela ngokukhawuleza kuphela abo basengozini yokwenene kwingcali efanelekileyo, njengogqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.
Inkqubo ye-O-RADS ayijongi nje kuphela ukuba kukho ithumba okanye akunjalo. Iqwalasela izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobukhulu, indawo, inkangeleko, kunye neempawu zangaphakathi zethumba . Ikwajonga nokuba sele udlule kwixesha lokuya exesheni. Zonke ezi zinto zithathwa kunye ukuze kuhlolwe umngcipheko wakho.
Ngale ndlela, uya kufumana impendulo ecacileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokubangela uloyiko olungeyomfuneko, okukuvumela ukuba uthethe ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-O-RADS yinkqubo yokufumana amanqaku (0-5) ehlola umngcipheko womhlaza kwi-ovary okanye amaqhuma/utshintsho oluhambelanayo olubonwa kwingxelo yakho yeskeni.
- Nangona umngcipheko wokuba amanqaku aphezulu uphezulu, amanqaku aphantsi (umz. i-O-RADS 2 okanye i-3) athetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimeko engeyongozi. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
- Le nkqubo ivumela oogqirha kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baqonde iingxelo zeskeni ngendlela efanayo, nto leyo enyusa ukuchaneka konyango olufumanayo.
- Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoku kukunciphisa inani lotyando olungeyomfuneko olwenziwayo kwiimeko ezingezizo ezomhlaza.
- Ukuba ingxelo yakho yeskeni ibonisa uphawu lwe-O-RADS, musa ukoyika, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngoxolo malunga nokuba uphawu luthetha ukuthini kunye namanyathelo omawuwathathe ngokulandelayo.
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