Ngamanye amaxesha iingcinga neemvakalelo zethu ziyadida kancinci kwaye kube nzima ukuzilawula, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anjalo, oogqirha bacebisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ukusinceda. I-Olanzapine yenye yeza ezinjalo ezinceda ekubuyiseleni ulungelelwano engqondweni. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi kakuhle ngale mayeza, siza kuthetha ngawo ngokweenkcukacha kweli nqaku. Ungakhathazeki, yonke into ichazwa ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Olanzapine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Olanzapine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder . Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder.
- I-Schizophrenia yimeko yengqondo enokubangela utshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo, oziva ngayo, noziphethe ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha unokubona kwaye uve izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani.
- Isifo se-bipolar sisifo apho imo yakho itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka ekubeni wonwabe kakhulu kwaye uchulumancile ngaxesha nye ukuya ekubeni lusizi kakhulu kwaye udandatheke kwelinye.
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza kukulinganisela amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne -serotonin engqondweni. Ezi khemikhali zinceda ekulawuleni imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -antipsychotics . Olu hlobo lwamayeza lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo.
Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu lweZyprexa . Nangona kunjalo, igama lophawu linokwahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe nakwinkampani ngenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, isithako esisebenzayo esiphambili yiOlanzapine. Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, Olanzapine, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo . Ukuba awumxeleli, usenokuba neengxaki. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngokunyanisekileyo ngezi zinto, kulungile?
Nazi ezo zinto:
- Ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu akho.
- Ukuba usoloko uziva uqunjelwe .
- Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo (isifo apho inkumbulo ilahleka kancinci kancinci).
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya(Kunzima ukuginya) ukuba ikhona.
- Ukuba une -glaucoma ( isifo esibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini lakho.
- Ukuba une-hormone prolactin eninzi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele .
- Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga .
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli zegazi (umzekelo, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi).
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
- Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson .
- Ukuba unesifo se-prostate .
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba neengcinga, izicwangciso, okanye iinzame zokuzilimaza (nokuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho).
- Ukuba usebenzisa icuba (njengokutshaya icuba).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-olanzapine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, kuba emva koko unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kufuneka wenze enye into.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza lipilisi yokulisela ngomlomo . Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekunike yona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona. Kwakhona, ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (i-`MedGuide`) enomyalelo omtsha okanye xa ufumana uhlaziyo. Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.
Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza . Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iimeko ezithile.Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulinika.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza (ukugqithisa), fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela . Musa ukulinika abanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ne-Olanzapine, oko kuthetha ukuba anokusebenzisana.
Musa ukuthatha i-Olanzapine kunye nala mayeza:
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Cisapride
- I-Metoclopramide
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
I-Olanzapine isenokusebenzisana nala mayeza, ngoko ke lumka:
- Utywala
- Iintlobo ze -Antihistamines ze-Allergies, Ukukhwehlela, kunye neCold
- I-Atropine
- I-Carbamazepine
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, umzekelo, i-Oxybutynin, iTolterodine
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, umzekelo, i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu, umzekelo, i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu sokuhamba, umzekelo, i-scopolamine
- I-Fluvoxamine
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, iHalothane, iIsoflurane, iMethoxyflurane, iPropofol
- I-Levodopa kunye namanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
- Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngaphambi kotyando
- Amayeza eziyobisi
- I-Omeprazole
- Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT yentliziyo (oko kukuthi, abangela indlela engaqhelekanga yokubetha kwentliziyo)
- IiPhenothiazines , umzekelo, i-chlorpromazine, i-prochlorperazine
- I-Rifampin
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngazo amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.
Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele xa sithatha eli yeza?
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo . Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukusela iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uthatha amayeza angakanani.
Ngamanye amaxesha , ulusu lunokusabela kakhulu kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba unerhashalala eluswini lwakho kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, aze abe namaqhubu aze aqhekeke. Okanye, unokuba nobuso okanye imilebe ebomvu, evuvukileyo, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
Ungaziva unesizungu okanye ulele ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa. Utywala bunokuphazamisa indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lelekese, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku.
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba wakho. Linokunciphisa ukunyamezela kwakho ukubanda. Ngoko ke, hlala endlwini kangangoko unako ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba iimpahla ezigubungela umzimba wakho kakuhle. Ngokufanayo, linokunciphisa ukunyamezela kwakho ubushushu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho ushushu kakhulu. Musa ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Kuphephe ilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba iimpahla ezikhanyayo neziphefumlayo. Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba kunzima ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini . Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
Ukuba ungumntu otshayayoUkuba uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyatshaya okanye ucinga ngokuyeka, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Olanzapine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyazibona. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuba uqaphela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) — Ukunxanwa rhoqo, ukuchama kakhulu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka — ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yiNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome .
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin — Ukukhula okungalindelekanga kwamabele, ukuphuma kweengono, utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo, kunye nemijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga kubasetyhini.
- Usulelo — umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi — isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
- Intlungu okanye ingxaki yokuginya .
- Ukuxhuzula .
- Istroke — Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye notshintsho lombono.
- Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza, imeko-bume eba mandundu, iimvakalelo zokudakumba .
- Unengxaki yokuchama .
- Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulwayo neziphindaphindayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuhambahamba ngokushukuma — ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiExtrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
- Ukuqhinwa
- Isiyezi
- Ukozela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isisu esimoshakele
- Ukutyeba kwakho
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ugcina njani amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni .
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ; walahle.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Ngoko ke, i-Olanzapine liyeza elinokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba lisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulithatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neli yeza, okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungoyiki okanye uphakuzele, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo .
Khumbula, eli nqaku lishwankathelo nje. Lisenokungagubungeli yonke into. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Awuwedwa, kwaye oogqirha bakulungele ukukunceda kolu hambo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Kutheni iipilisi ze-Olanzapine ziye zaba liyeza leengqondo elidumileyo kangaka?
Esi sisizukulwana esitsha samayeza engqondo (angaqhelekanga okulwa nesifo sengqondo), kwaye lolona nyango lunamandla nolusebenzayo! Oogqirha balusebenzisa ukunyanga iSchizophrenia (Schizophrenia - ukuva/ukubona izinto ezoyikisayo), iBipolar Disorder (isifo esitshintshana phakathi komsindo/ulonwabo olugqithisileyo), kunye nokudakumba okukhulu okungamelaniyo nonyango. Eli yeza likhawuleza lilinganise iikhemikhali iDopamine kunye neSerotonin engqondweni, libuyisele isigulane kwimeko eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
💬 Kutheni ndiziva ndidumbile kwaye ndityeba emva kokuthatha iipilisi ze-Olanzapine?
Le yeyona miphumo mibi kakhulu neyaziwa kakhulu yale chiza! Ayikwenzi utyebe, kodwa xa eli chiza lifika engqondweni, liphazamisa ngokupheleleyo 'iziko lethu lokuhlutha'. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana siziva silambile kakhulu (ingakumbi ukutya okunamafutha/i-carbohydrate). Ekubeni isigulana sisitya kakhulu ngokulandelelana, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ukunyuka okukhulu kobunzima kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
💬 Ingaba yinyani na ukuba eli yeza libangela isifo seswekile/i-cholesterol?
Ngelishwa, yinyani! Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMetabolic Syndrome. Eli yeza lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo iswekile namafutha. Ke ngoko, kunye nokutyeba, i-cholesterol yegazi (iiTriglycerides) iyanda, kwaye umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini uphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bejonga uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye belinganisa izigulane ezithatha i-Olanzapine rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezine.
I- Olanzapine, iZyprexa, amayeza okubulala iingqondo,Isifo sengqondo esibangelwa yi-Schizophrenia, isifo se-bipolar, impilo yengqondo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
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