Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-Amantadine okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ntoni, indlela yokulithatha ngokuchanekileyo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe xa ulithatha. Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amantadine liyeza elikwiqela le-antiviral. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthintela nokunyanga uhlobo oluthile lomkhuhlane olubizwa ngokuba yi -Influenza A. Kodwa khumbula, ayinyangi umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ezinye iintlobo zomkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
Ukongeza, oogqirha bakwacebisa eli yeza njengonyango lwesifo sikaParkinson kunye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nokuhamba komzimba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, njengoko kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-Amantadine kwezi meko.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa onokuxelwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ukudakumba okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. |
| Izifo zolusu | Iimeko zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema. |
| Uxinzelelo lwamehlo | Imeko yeGlaucoma. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Iimeko ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo. |
| Ukusela utywala | Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezintso | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sezintso. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi kunesiqhelo. |
| Iingxaki zokulala | Ukungalali kakuhle (i-narcolepsy) okanye i-sleep apnea. |
| Ukuxhuzula/ukuqina | Ingxaki yempilo ebangela ukuxhuzula. |
| Iingcinga zokuzenzakalisa | Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga okanye wazama ukucinga ngaloo ndlela ngaphambili. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-amantadine okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukhulelwe umntwana, okanye umama oncancisayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ekubeni eli yeza liza njengesisombululo somlomo, cinga ngala manqaku xa ulisebenzisa.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Thatha umthamo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa, isirinji yomlomo, okanye icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya, kuba zisenokungalingani ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nokuba nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya:Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka usela la mayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango olumiselweyo, nokuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala ngathi ziphucukile.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Kubantwana nakubantu abadala
Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-1 ubudala banokunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zalo yeza ngakumbi, ngoko ke banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, kuphephe ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo uhlale phantsi ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
Ukulala ngequbuliso
Oku kunzulu kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha ungalala ngequbuliso ungaziva ulele konke konke. Oku kungenzeka ngelixa uqhuba okanye uthetha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iminqweno engalawulekiyo
Abanye abantu banokufumana iminqweno engalawulekiyo yokungcakaza, ukulala nomntu, okanye ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwezi zinto, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Amanye amanqaku
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ungenza izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile uze usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Amehlo omileyo: Eli yeza linokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, ungaziva ungakhululekanga. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa.
- Umhlaza wolusu:Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba eli yeza liyandisa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba ne-melanoma, uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Ngoko ke, jonga ulusu lwakho rhoqo ukuze ubone utshintsho eluswini lwakho, ingakumbi ii-moles, kunye nee-moles ezintsha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Amantadine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo, umsindo omkhulu, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzenzakalisa. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, intlungu yamehlo. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo | Ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwezandla, iinyawo, ubuso kunye nentamo. |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyhafa, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudumba kwemilenze, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amantadine liyeza elinikwa izifo ezifana ne-influenza A kunye nesifo sikaParkinson, hayi umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni ekhaya. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga nokulala ngequbuliso, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, kunye neminqweno engalawulekiyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye kwi-ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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