Mhlawumbi une-asthma. Kunzima ukuyilawula nangona usebenzisa amayeza aqhelekileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi udiniwe kukuba ne-hives emzimbeni wakho yonke ehlala iintsuku. Abanye abantu banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-nasal polyps esinokubangela ingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti eyahlukileyo kancinci, ekhethekileyo ecetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunyanga ezi meko.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Omalizumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Omalizumab liyeza elithintela iimpawu zesifuba ukuba zingabikho . Oogqirha badla ngokulinika xa amanye amayeza engasebenzi. Ukongeza, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo kunye nee-polyps zeempumlo.
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Eli yeza linciphisa ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezibangela iimpawu ze-allergy. Oku kunciphisa ukudumba kwimibhobho yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Kwakhona kunciphisa ukurhawuzelela eluswini.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Olu gonyo alusetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlaselo lwe-asthma ngequbuliso. Liyeza elibonelela ngolawulo lwesifo ixesha elide. La mayeza akwiqela elikhethekileyo lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Monoclonal Antibody".
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
| Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Ukuba okwangoku unomhlaza okanye ukhe waba nawo ngaphambili. |
| Usulelo lwezibungu | Ukuba unayo okanye ukhe wanayo intsholongwane efana ne-pinworms. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Omalizumab, iiproteni ze-hamster, i-latex, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba . Eli yeza lihlala linikwa liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufundiswa indlela yokuzinika le naliti ekhaya.
- Ukuba uyisebenzisa ekhaya: Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela iyeza kunye nendlela yokulifaka inaliti. Ufanele ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ungayeki ukulisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iinaliti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji kwisikhongozeli sezinto ezibukhali . Ungaze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ukuba awunayo, buza iqela lakho lezempilo malunga nendlela yokuyifumana.
- Incwadana yemiyalelo: Uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ethi ``MedGuide`` kunye nale yeza. Yifunde ngononophelo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ingaba oku kufanelekile kubantwana abancinci?
Ewe. Eli yeza linganikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kugqirha, kwaye kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
- Ukuba unikwa amayeza esibhedlele/eklinikhi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa lixesha lakho lokuya kugqirha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, nceda utsalele umnxeba iqela lezonyango ulazise.
- Ukuba uzinika isitofu ekhaya: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Emva koko qhubeka nokusela amayeza akho njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Liza kugqiba nokuba uza kufuneka ube phantsi kweliso likagqirha ixesha elingakanani emva kokufakwa inaliti nganye. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi.
Khumbula, iingenelo zale mayeza azikhawulezi. Iimpawu ziya kuphucuka kancinci kancinci. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza olisebenzisayo ngoku ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Enye into kukuba abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yosulelo lwezinambuzane (iimpethu) banokufumana usulelo olunjalo emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba usemngciphekweni, ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isampuli yendle ukuze ayijonge.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo enzima ye-allergy okanye i-angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye zamalungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu, ukungaziva okanye ukurhawuzelela kwamalungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu, ukubomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo, umqala obuhlungu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Indawo yokugcina: Le kufuneka igcinwe efrijini . Ungaze uyigcine efrijini.
- Ukhuseleko: Gcina iyeza kwiphakheji yalo yokuqala ude ulungele ukulisebenzisa. Likhusele ekukhanyeni.
- Ukuphelelwa: Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Ukulahlwa: Cela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kwiqela lezonyango malunga nendlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Omalizumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa izifo ezifana ne-asthma, amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo, kunye nee-polyps zeempumlo ezingalawulwa ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
- Ayisetyenziselwa imeko engxamisekileyo yesifuba. Liyeza elilawula isifo ixesha elide.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo (ezifana nokudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza efrijini. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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