Ngaba wakha weva ngentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -HPV ? Usenokuba ukhe weva eli gama xa uthetha ngomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko . Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba le ntsholongwane ye-HPV inokubangela usulelo emlonyeni nasemqaleni wethu? Nangona oku kuqhelekile, abantu abaninzi abakuqondi oku. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangokuzolileyo nge-HPV eyenzeka emlonyeni (i-Oral HPV).
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Oral HPV?
I-HPV sisifinyezo seHuman Papillomavirus . Yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ngokwesondo ( ii-STI ). Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ze-HPV. Kwezi, malunga neentlobo ezingama-40 zinokubangela izifo emlonyeni, emqaleni, nakwizitho zangasese.
Kodwa musani ukoyika apha. Ixesha elininzi, amajoni omzimba wethu alwa nale ntsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ibe yintsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengaqondi nokuba bane-HPV. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le ntsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni ize ibangele usulelo.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HPV yomlomo?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, usenokungazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokuba semngciphekweni wokosulela iqabane lakho ngokungazi.
Kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu. Ukuba kunjalo, ungaqaphela:
- Amaqhuqhuva amancinci afana neentsumpa emilebeni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, okanye emqaleni.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka iingozi ezincinci .
Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsumpa okanye amaqhuma anje anokuvela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuba usulelwe yile ntsholongwane.
Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umhlaza womqala
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu nge-HPV yomlomo kukuba ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obukhulu (ingakumbi i-HPV-16 ) zinokukhula zibe ngumhlaza womqala (`Umhlaza we-Oropharyngeal`) ukuba zikhona emzimbeni ixesha elide. Nangona oku kungenzeki rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
| Uphawu lomngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iqhuma entanyeni okanye esidleleni | Iqhuma elitsha elingenabuhlungu. |
| Isiqwenga esimhlophe okanye esibomvu kwiitoni emqaleni | Amabala angaqhelekanga abonakala xa umlomo uvuliwe. |
| Ukukhohlela igazi | Ukukhohlela i-phlegm enegazi. |
| Intlungu yendlebe | Intlungu engapheliyo, ingakumbi kwindlebe enye. |
| Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi | Ilizwi litshintshile ngaphandle kwesizathu, lihlale iiveki ezininzi. |
| Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yomhlathi | Intlungu yomhlathi okanye ukudumba. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu ongapheliyo kunye nobunzima bokuginya | Ubunzima okanye intlungu xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo. |
| Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu | Nangona ndisitya njengesiqhelo, ngequbuliso ndiyehla emzimbeni. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza, kodwa ayingombono ulungileyo ukuzityeshela.Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Isasazeka njani le ntsholongwane? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
I-HPV yomlomo isasazeka kakhulu ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo . Ingasasazeka nangokuqabulana nzulu . Intsholongwane ifumaneka kumathe nakwincindi yomntu one-HPV. Ngoko ke, ukuba ezo zinto zidibana nenxeba elincinci okanye isilonda emlonyeni weqabane lakho, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezandisa umngcipheko:
- Isondo lomlomo: Le yeyona nto iphambili ebangela umngcipheko.
- Inani lamaqabane esondo ebomini: Umngcipheko uyanda ngokunyuka kwenani lamaqabane .
- Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kuyawunciphisa umzimba, kunciphisa amandla awo okulwa nentsholongwane.
- Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kwandisa umngcipheko.
- Ukunqongophala kwamasosha omzimba: Ukuba nesifo esenza amasosha omzimba abe buthathaka, njenge-HIV.
- Ukuba yindoda: Uphando lubonise ukuba i-HPV yomlomo ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini. Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikafunyanwa.
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Okwangoku, akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lokujonga i-HPV yomlomo kumntu ongenazo iimpawu. Idla ngokufunyanwa ngengozi xa ugqirha wamazinyo okanye omnye ugqirha ehlola umlomo wakho.
Ukuba kukho iqhuma okanye isilonda esirhanelekayo emlonyeni, ugqirha uza kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu aze alithumele kwi-biopsy . Olu vavanyo luza kuqinisekisa ukuba ngumhlaza, imeko engaphambi komhlaza, okanye into eqhelekileyo.
Ngokuphathelele unyango, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwexesha umzimba uyazisusa ngokwawo intsholongwane kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Ngoko ke akukho nyango lufunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneentshulube okanye amaqhuma emlonyeni wakho, ungazisusa:
- Ukususwa ngotyando .
- I-Cryotherapy yindlela yokutshisa kusetyenziswa ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Inaliti yesitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yi-``Interferon alfa -2B''.
Khumbula, olu nyango lususa amaqhuma kuphela. Aluyisusi ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, ukuba usulelo luyasebenza, usenokosulela abanye.
Ngaba isitofu sokugonya se-HPV singakuthintela oku?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo!Ezi zezona ndaba zilungileyo. Uphando lubonise ukuba isitofu se-HPV sinokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HPV ngomlomo.
Olu gonyo alukhuseli nje kuphela kwi-HPV yomlomo, kodwa lukwakhusela nakwezinye iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umhlaza wangasese, umhlaza wangasemva, kunye nomhlaza welungu lobudoda. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana igonyo le-HPV.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-HPV yomlomo sisifo esixhaphakileyo sentsholongwane. Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu.
- Uninzi lwezifo zinyangwa yinkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela kwizifo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.
- Umngcipheko ophambili lithuba elincinci lokufumana umhlaza womqala ngenxa yohlobo olunobungozi obukhulu olufana ne-HPV-16.
- Ukuba uneqhuma elitsha, ibala, okanye isilonda esingapholiyo emlonyeni, emilebeni, okanye emqaleni, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokuzikhusela kwi-HPV yomlomo kunye nomhlaza onxulumene nayo kukufumana isitofu se-HPV. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaso.
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