Umkhuhlane udla ngokuqala ngomqala obuhlungu kancinci. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mqala obuhlungu awupheli emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, kodwa uba mandundu. Ubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuginya ukutya okuncinci okanye isiselo samanzi. Ngoko ke ngaba lo ngumkhuhlane nje, okanye kukho enye into esifanele siyixhalabele? Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje size siqonde umahluko ochanekileyo phakathi kwezi meko zintathu.
Yintoni umahluko? Umkhuhlane, Umphimbo oxineneyo kunye neTonsillitis
Nangona zonke ezi zintathu zibangela umphimbo obuhlungu , ezi ziimeko ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Umkhuhlane Oqhelekileyo : Le yinto esiyaziyo sonke. Ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Iqala ngomqala obuhlungu, ophela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, uze emva koko izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo kunye nempumlo exineneyo ziqale.
- Umphimbo weStrep: Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Kubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya . Ngokukodwa, intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi`( Streptococcus )`. Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa koku umbi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kwaye unokuhlala iintsuku.
- I-Tonsillitis: Oku kuxa ii-tonsils kumacala omabini omqala wethu zivuvukala okanye zosuleleke . Enyanisweni, ezi tonsils zifana nabagcini abalwa neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abagcini ngokwabo bayasuleleka. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Tonsillitis)'. Oku kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Masiqaphele umahluko ngokweempawu.
Nangona uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwazo zontathu ezi meko kukuqaqamba komphimbo, sinokuwuqonda ngokulula umahluko phakathi kwazo ngokujonga ezinye iimpawu.
| Uphawu | Ukubanda | I-tonsillitis | Umqalaizitrephi zomqala |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ngokwesiqhelo ithambile, iyancipha kwiintsuku ezi-1-2. | Inokuba nzima, kube nzima ukuyiginya. | Inzima kakhulu, iqala ngequbuliso. |
| Ifiva | Ngokwesiqhelo ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ophantsi. | Ihlala inomkhuhlane. | Ihlala inomkhuhlane ophezulu. |
| Impumlo egobhozayo/impumlo exineneyo | Ihlala ibonwa. | Amaxesha amaninzi. | Amaxesha amaninzi. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ihlala ibonwa. | Amaxesha amaninzi. | Amaxesha amaninzi. |
| Ukudumba kweetoni/amabala amhlophe | Hayi. | Iitoni ezivuvukileyo, ezibomvu, amabala amhlophe okanye atyheli. | Iitoni ezidumbileyo, ezibomvu, amabala amhlophe okanye ubomvu. |
| Intamo evuvukileyo | Amaxesha amaninzi. | Idla ngokudumba kabuhlungu. | Idla ngokudumba kabuhlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Umzimba uqaqamba, uthimla. | Umoya ombi, utshintsho lwelizwi, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, kwaye mhlawumbi nokudumba kwesikhumba. |
Ngamafutshane, ukuba unesihlungu somqala, ukhohlela, kwaye unempumlo egobhozayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumkhuhlane. Kodwa ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, isihlungu somqala esenza kube nzima ukuginya, kunye namabala amhlophe kwiitoni zakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yiStrep Throat okanye iTonsillitis.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko uza kusebenzisa ithotshi ukujonga umqala wakho, ulwimi lwakho kunye neetoni zakho.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-strep throat, uvavanyo olulula olubizwa ngokuba yiRapid Strep Test lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa oko.
Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci ye-mucus ngasemva komphimbo kunye neetonsils nge-cotton swab ende. Oku akubuhlungu. Isampuli ingavavanywa ngoko nangoko kwaye iziphumo zingafunyanwa kwimizuzu embalwa.
- Ukuba uvavanyo luthi unayo i-HIV: Kuthetha ukuba une-Strep Throat.
- Ukuba uvavanyo alubonisi ukuba une-negative: Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zisabonisa ukuba une-strep throat, ugqirha wakho usenokuthatha enye isampuli ayithumele kwilebhu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Throat Culture." Iziphumo ziya kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuba zibuye.
Iphathwa njani?
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa yingqele
Ekubeni umkhuhlane usuleleka yintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi. Eyona nto ingcono kukuphumla nokunyamekela ekhaya.
- Sela ulwelo olufudumeleyo (iti, isuphu).
- Hlamba ngamanzi anetyuwa.
- Phumla kakuhle.
- Ungathatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neparacetamol ukunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile. (Kuphephe ukunika abantwana i-aspirin. Ingabangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.)
- Ungazifunxa iilozenji ukuze uthomalalise umqala wakho.(Kodwa kuphephe ukunika abantwana abancinci ngenxa yokuba bangakwazi ukukrwitshwa).
KwiStrep Throat kunye neTonsillitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya
Ngenxa yokuba ezi zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abalulekile ukuze anyangwe. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-`(Penicillin)` okanye `(Amoxicillin)`.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi yokubulala iintsholongwane echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka uthathe amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinkulu.
Kwi-tonsillitis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane
Oku kufana nomkhuhlane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuphumla nokusela ulwelo olufudumeleyo ide iphele intsholongwane.
Ukuba abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokuba ne-tonsillitis, okanye ukuba ii-tonsil ziyanda kwaye ziphazamisana nokuphefumla okanye ukulala, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba zisuswe ngotyando (`Tonsillectomy`).
Kunini apho kungcono ukubona ugqirha?
Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala uphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-4-5.
- Intlungu inzima kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuginya ukutya okanye isiselo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukwenza isandi esingaqhelekanga xa uthetha.
- Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-101°F / 38.3°C).
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba.
- Ukuqina kwentamo okanye intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
- Intlungu yendlebe.
- Umchamo omnyama.
Ungayithintela njani intlungu emphinjeni?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
- Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha gwema ukuchukumisa amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo ngezandla zakho.
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Musa ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya kwiindawo ezinabantu ababhemayo.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo, yitya ukutya okunesondlo, kwaye usele amanzi aneleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Zininzi izinto ezibangela umphimbo obuhlungu. Isenokuba ngumkhuhlane nje okanye usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane olufana noStrep Throat.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela kunye nempumlo egobhozayo kudla ngokuba ngumkhuhlane. Oku akudingi mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ubunzima bokuginya, kunye namabala amhlophe kwiitoni zakho, isenokuba yiStrep Throat okanye iTonsillitis. Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngale nto.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke i-antibiotics echazwe ngugqirha xa unesifo somqala.
- Ukuba iimpawu zinzima okanye aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
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