Usenokuba ukubonile kwiphephandaba, kwiTV okanye kwi-intanethi. Kule mihla, kukho intetho malunga nentsholongwane entsha. Le ntsholongwane, eneempawu ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne -chikungunya kwilizwe lethu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Oropouche virus . Nangona ingekho eSri Lanka okwangoku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele ezi zifo ngenxa yabantu abahambahambayo kwamanye amazwe. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale ntsholongwane ye-Oropouche ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye le ntsholongwane ye-Oropouche?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oropouche yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'Sloth Fever '. Le ntsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu zii-midges ezilumayo, ezizizinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi kodwa ezincinci kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo zeengcongconi zinokusasaza le ntsholongwane.
Le ntsholongwane yafunyanwa okokuqala eTrinidad naseTobago ngo-1955. Ukususela ngoko, ibisoloko ifumaneka kumazwe ambalwa eMzantsi Melika, kuMbindi Melika, nakwiCaribbean. Kodwa ngoku isasazeke kumazwe afana neBrazil, iBolivia, iColombia, nePeru. Ngo-2024, ezi zigulana zaxelwa okokuqala zivela eCuba. Nangona izigulana zifunyenwe nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, zonke yayingabantu ababeye kula mazwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iimpawu zesi sifo zifana kakhulu nezo ze-dengue, i-chikungunya, kunye neentsholongwane zeZika, ngoko ke kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuzibhidanisa.
Esi sifo sidluliselwa njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?
Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda indlela oku kusasazeka ngayo. Cinga ngale ndlela...
Okokuqala, isilwanyana (esidla ngokuba yi-sloth, inkawu, okanye intaka) esinale ntsholongwane emzimbeni waso silunywa yingcongconi okanye yi-tick. Emva koko intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wesinambuzane. Emva koko, ukuba eso sinambuzane esinale ntsholongwane emzimbeni waso siyafika sikulume, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho.
Emva kokuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, ukuba kukho enye ingcongconi okanye ikhalane esempilweni ekulumayo, loo ngcongconi inokudlulisela intsholongwane. Ukuba loo ngcongconi iluma omnye umntu, isifo sinokusasazeka ngakumbi.
Iingozi koomama abakhulelweyo
Ukuba umama okhulelweyo ulunywe sisinambuzane esosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, usulelo lunokudluliselwa kumntwana osesiswini. Lunokukhokelela ekuphunyelweni sisisu okanye ekuzalweni komntwana oswelekileyo. Ngoko ke, oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
Zithini iimpawu ze-oropouche?
Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 nezi-8 emva kokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane. Ezi mpawu zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili.
| Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-Oropouche | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziphambili ezihlala zibonwa | |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso | Phakathi kwe-38-40 Celsius (100-104 Fahrenheit). |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Ndinentloko ebuhlungu enganyamezelekiyo. |
| Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela | Ndiziva ndibanda kakhulu kangangokuba umzimba uyangcangcazela. |
| Intlungu yemisipha (iMyalgia) | Intlungu yemisipha emzimbeni. |
| Intlungu yamalungu (i-Arthralgia) | Iintlungu zamalungu, ezifana neminwe nasemadolweni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | |
| I-Photophobia (uvakalelo lwamehlo ekukhanyeni) | Ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyajika kwaye siyahlanza. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okubomvu | Idla ngokuqala esifubeni ize isasazeke kwiingalo nasemilenzeni. |
| Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukubonwa | |
| Iintsini ezophayo | Ukopha igazi nokuba uhlamba amazinyo. |
| Amabala amancinci abomvu/mfusa eluswini (iPetechiae) | Amabala abangelwa kukuphuma kwegazi okuncinci phantsi kolusu. |
Iimpawu zingaphela kwiintsuku nje ezimbini, okanye zihlale iveki. Ngaphezu koko, malunga nama-60% ezigulane, iimpawu zokuqala ziyaphela zize ziphinde zibuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ukuba unale mpawu, xa usiya kugqirha, uza kumamela ngononophelo iimpawu zakho. Uza kukubuza nokuba ubukhe wahamba phesheya na. Ingakumbi ukuba ubukhe wahamba waya kumazwe apho le ntsholongwane isasazeka khona, njengeBrazil okanye iCuba, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo ngaphandle kokuyifihla. Ukuba ukhumbula ukulunywa sisinambuzane, kubalulekile ukukhankanya loo nto.
Ekubeni kunzima ukuqiniseka ukuba yi-Oropouche okanye i-dengue ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zodwa, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokuxilonga isifo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuvavanya igazi . Ezi mvavanyo zichaneke kakhulu ukuba zenziwe kwiintsuku zokuqala zosulelo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ngelishwa, akukho nyango luchanekileyo lwentsholongwane ye-Oropouche okwangoku. Ke ngoko, unyango lukhawulelwe ekugcineni isigulane sikhululekile kwaye silawule iimpawu.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Kufuneka uphumle ngokwaneleyo ukuze unike amajoni omzimba wakho amandla okulwa nentsholongwane.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi: Umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Ngoko ke, sela iziselo ezininzi, ezinje ngamanzi, umhluzi , ipapa, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweentlungu: Ungasebenzisa iyeza elifana neParacetamol ukunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane.
Isilumkiso esibaluleke kakhulu:Ungaze unike umntwana okanye umntu oselula one-aspirin enomkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane. Ingabangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Reye syndrome). Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kuba usenokuba ne-dengue. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi unyango omawuluthathe, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ngaba i-Oropouche ingabangela iingxaki eziyingozi?
Uninzi lwabantu abafumana esi sifo bayaphila ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kungathatha inyanga ukuba abanye baphile ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci labantu, malunga ne-4% yabo bosulelekileyo, linokuba neengxaki ezinkulu. Ezi ziquka:
- I-Meningitis: Ukudumba kwee-membrane ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
- I-Encephalitis: Ukudumba kwengqondo.
Ezi ziimeko eziyingozi kakhulu. Iimpawu zazo zezi:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu ngasemva kwentamo
- Intamo eqinileyo
- Isiyezi
- Ukudideka
- Ukulala kakhulu, ukudinwa
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, nokuba unomkhuhlane we-Oropouche okanye sele uphilile kuwo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo! Ungazikhusela njani?
Ekubeni kungekho ndlela ithile yokunyanga oku, eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kukuzikhusela kwizinambuzane ezisasaza esi sifo. Ingakumbi ukuba usiya kwilizwe apho esi sifo sikhoyo, qiniseka ukuba uyazilandela ezi zinto.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane: Sebenzisa into ekhuselekileyo yokugxotha izinambuzane esetyenziswa eluswini.
- Sebenzisa ii-security nets: Faka izikrini ezinemingxuma emincinci kakhulu kwiifestile nakwiingcango ukuze kuthintelwe iingcongconi. Sebenzisa i-mother net xa ulele.
- Nxiba impahla egquma umzimba: Nxiba ibhulukhwe ende kunye nempahla enemikhono emide egquma ulusu oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Lumka emva kohambo: Emva kokuba ubuyile kwilizwe apho esi sifo sikhoyo, zama ukuphepha ukulunywa zizinambuzane kangangeeveki ezi-3 . Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba esi sifo singasasazeki ngeengcongconi kwilizwe lethu, ukuba ufumene intsholongwane ngokungazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oropouche yintsholongwane edluliselwa ziingcongconi kunye neenkowane, eneempawu ezifana nezedengue. Okwangoku ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseMzantsi Melika.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu zezona mpawu ziphambili. Iimpawu zifana ne-dengue, ngoko ke kulula ukuyibhida.
- Akukho nyango luthile loku. Unyango luneempawu. Phumla ngokwaneleyo, sela iziselo, kwaye usele i-paracetamol xa unesifo sentlungu. Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuthintela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuzikhusela ekulunyweni zizinambuzane kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi xa usiya kwelinye ilizwe.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane emva kokutyelela ilizwe elichaphazelekileyo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze wabelane ngeenkcukacha zakho zokuhamba.
I-Oropouche, intsholongwane ye-Oropouche, umkhuhlane we-sloth, i-dengue, umkhuhlane weengcongconi, intsholongwane, iimpawu zomkhuhlane, iinkumbi, umkhuhlane wentsholongwane, impilo yokuhamba
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