Ngaba wakha wancuma phambi kwesipili waza wacinga, "Hayi, bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba amazinyo am ebethe nkqo kancinci?" Uncumo oluhle yinto esinika sonke ukuzithemba okukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, baninzi kuthi abaxhalabileyo kuba amazinyo ethu agobile, aphumayo, okanye ade alingane. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesisombululo esingcono soku, esikunyango lokulungisa amazinyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Orthodontics?
I-Orthodontics yingcali yonyango lwamazinyo egxile ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni iingxaki ngendlela amazinyo akho kunye nemihlathi ezibekwe ngayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"malocclusion." Ngamafutshane, imalunga nokulungisa indlela amazinyo akho aphezulu nawasezantsi ahambelana ngayo, okanye 'ukuluma' kwakho.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba amazinyo akho awahambelani kakuhle, zingaphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yimpilo yomlomo wakho? Ukutya kunokunamathela phakathi kwamazinyo akho, kubekho imingxunya, kubekho isifo seentsini, kwaye amazinyo anokuguga ngokukhawuleza (ukukhuhla) kunokwenzeka kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukolula amazinyo akho akusiyonto intle nje kuphela, kodwa kukwakhusela nempilo yomlomo wakho. Unyango olusetyenziswa kakhulu koku ziibraces, ii-clear aligners, kunye nee-retainers.
Ngubani owenza olu nyango? Ingaba yingcali?
Ewe, uninzi lwexesha olu nyango lwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo oqeqeshiweyo . Simbiza ngokuba yingcali yamazinyo. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zamazinyo ngokubanzi, lo gqirha wamazinyo uqeqeshwa iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekulungiseni indawo yamazinyo kunye namathambo omhlathi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ezi ngcali azenzi unyango lwamazinyo oluqhelekileyo olufana nokuzalisa okanye ukuqhola amazinyo akho. Eyona nto bagxile kuyo kukulungisa indawo amazinyo akho kunye nokuluma kwakho.
Ngowuphi umnyaka ofanelekileyo wokusa umntwana wam kugqirha wamazinyo?
Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Ngokutsho kwe-American Association of Orthodontists, kuyinto entle ukuba umntwana wakho abone ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka esi-7 .
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ngaba sisadinga iibraces xa sineminyaka esi-7 ubudala?" Hayi, uninzi lwexesha, unyango alufuneki kuloo minyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kuloo minyaka, ugqirha unokuhlola ukukhula komhlathi womntwana kunye nendlela amazinyo angena ngayo, aze abone ukuba kukho ingxaki enokubakho kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba kukho ingxaki enjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unyango oluncinci olwenziwe ebuntwaneni lunokuthintela unyango olukhulu nolunzima oluya kufuneka lwenziwe kwixesha elizayo.
Ziziphi iingxaki zamazinyo eziqhelekileyo?
Kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinkulu ezifuna unyango lwamazinyo. Makhe sibone ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi ezivakala ziqhelekile kuwe.
| Uhlobo lwengxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuluma kakhulu (ukuluma kakhulu kwamazinyo angaphambili) | Amazinyo aphezulu abekwe phambili kakhulu kunamazinyo asezantsi. Sikwabiza ngokuba "ngamazinyo onogwaja." |
| Ukuluma kwamazinyo angaphantsi (ukuluma kwamazinyo angaphantsi) | Iseti esezantsi yamazinyo ibekwe phambili ngakumbi kuneseti engentla yamazinyo. |
| Amazinyo Axineneyo | Xa kungekho sithuba saneleyo samazinyo emhlathini, amazinyo aqala ukukhula, akhule, aze angene elinye emva kwelinye. |
| Amazinyo Agobileyo/Ajikelezileyo | Amazinyo angathanga nkqo kodwa ajikelwe ecaleni okanye ajikelezileyo. |
| Amazinyo Achaphazelekileyo | Amanye amazinyo (ingakumbi amazinyo obulumko angena ekugqibeleni) anamathele kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo kwiintsini okanye emhlathini kwaye awakwazi ukuphuma. |
Ngaba kukho abantu abangafanele bafumane unyango lwamazinyo?
Ewe, eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-orthodontic, amazinyo akho kunye neentsini kufuneka zibe sempilweni. Ukuba unemingxuma emininzi okanye isifo esibi seentsini, olu nyango alunakwenziwa.
Khawucinge nje, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ubeka iibraces kumazinyo asele enesifo? Oku kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu le ngxaki. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka uqale ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo uze uvalele loo mingxunya, unyange izifo zeentsini, njl. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto kufuneka ucinge ngonyango lwamazinyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ngoku kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa amazinyo akho. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ikhethwa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye neengcebiso zikagqirha wakho.
Iibraces
Le yeyona ndlela yendabuko esiqhelene nayo sonke. Ibandakanya ukuncamathisela iibrakethi ezincinci, iingcingo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iibhanti zerabha emazinyweni, uhambisa amazinyo kancinci kancinci kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Iibrashi zesinyithi: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo.
- Iibrashi zeCeramic: Ezi zinombala wamazinyo ngoko ke azibonakali lula. Ezi zifanelekile kakhulu kubantu abadala abaxhalabele inkangeleko yabo.
Ii-Aligners ezicacileyo ezinxitywayo
Le yindlela entsha edumileyo ngoku. `(Invisalign®)` luphawu oludumileyo lolu hlobo. Apha, iingcingo azisetyenziswa. Endaweni yoko, unikwa iseti yeetreyi zeplastiki ezicacileyo ze-aligner ezenzelwe ngokukodwa amazinyo akho. Kuya kufuneka unxibe itreyi enye kangangeveki okanye ezimbini. Emva koko utshintshela kwitreyi elandelayo. Ngale ndlela, amazinyo akho aqondeka kancinci kancinci. Eyona nzuzo inkulu yezi kukuba unokuwasusa xa usitya kwaye uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye awabonakali lula kwabanye.
Izigcini
Emva kokulungisa amazinyo akho ngee-braces okanye ii-clear aligners, unyango alupheli. Loo mazinyo alungisiweyo aya kuzama ukubuyela kwiindawo zawo zakudala. Kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokukhusela ukunqanda oko. Esi sisixhobo esenzelwe amazinyo akho ngokukodwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ufanele usinxibe ixesha elingakanani kwaye kangaphi ngemini.
Izandisi zePalate
Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci. Ukuba umntwana unenkalakahla encinci kwaye akukho sithuba saneleyo kumhlathi ongaphezulu, esi sixhobo singafakwa ukuze sandise umhlathi kancinci kancinci. Oku kuya kuvumela indawo yamazinyo achaphazelekileyo kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle kokuwakhupha.
Zithini iingenelo zonyango lwe-orthodontic?
Ukongeza ekukunikeni uncumo oluhle, olu nyango lukwaneengenelo ezininzi kwimpilo yakho.
Khumbula, ukolula amazinyo akho akupheleli nje ekutyebiseni ubuhle, kodwa kukwagcina umlomo wakho usempilweni.
| Inzuzo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Kulula ukuyicoca | Xa amazinyo ethe tye kwaye elungelelene, kulula ukuwaxukuxa nokuwafaka i-floss, nto leyo enciphisa ukwakheka kokutya kunye nesifo seentsini. |
| Kulula ukuhlafuna nokuthetha | Xa uluma ngendlela efanelekileyo, unokuhlafuna ukutya kwakho ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki zokuthetha ezibangelwa ngabanye abantu. |
| Ukuncipha kwentlungu yamalungu emihlathi | Abanye abantu banesifo se-TMJ, esinokupheliswa kukulungisa indawo yamazinyo abo. |
| Umngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wezinye izifo zomlomo | Ngenxa yokuba kulula ukugcina amazinyo ecocekile, umngcipheko weengxaki ezifana nemingxunya kunye nesifo seentsini uncitshiswa kakhulu. |
Ngaba akukho zingxaki kwezi ndlela zonyango?
Eyona ngxaki kukuba kuthatha ixesha nokuzinikela . Abanye abantu bagqiba unyango kungekapheli nonyaka. Abanye banokuthatha iminyaka emibini nangaphezulu. Luyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ubuze ukuba luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kuwe.
Enye into kukuba kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nococeko lomlomo wakho ngexesha lonyango. Ingakumbi ukuba unezibambo zokuncedisa, ukuba awuzicoci kakuhle ezo zibambo, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba kubekho imingxunya. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iziphumo?
Ezi zezona ndaba zimnandi. Ukuba unxiba i-retainer yakho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho esitsho, iziphumo ozifumanayo ziya kuhlala ubomi bakho bonke . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyeka ukunxiba i-retainer yakho, amazinyo akho angaqala ukubuyela kwiindawo zawo zakudala emva kwexesha elithile. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngaloo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lwe-Orthodontics lunyango olubalulekileyo olungapheleli nje ekulungiseni amazinyo akho kwaye lukunike uncumo oluhle, kodwa lukwakhusela nempilo yomlomo wakho.
- Ukuze ufumane olu nyango, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamazinyo ochwephesha kulo (ugqirha wamazinyo).
- Ukubona umntwana wakho ubuncinane kanye xa eneminyaka esi-7 ubudala kuya kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokuvela kwixesha elizayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amazinyo akho kunye neentsini zakho ziphilile.
- Emva konyango, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-retainer kanye njengoko ugqirha ecebisa ukuze ugcine iziphumo ubomi bonke.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wamazinyo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
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