Khawuthelekelele uhleli kakuhle esitulweni okanye kwisofa. Kodwa uqaphela ukuba umfanekiso oseludongeni, imbiza yeentyatyambo etafileni, okanye nomntu ophambi kwakho uyangcangcazela okanye uyashukuma kancinci. Kufana nokungcangcazela kwefowuni xa uyibambe ngesandla sakho uze uthathe ividiyo. Oku akuyonto imbi, yindlela nje yokuba amehlo akho abone ngayo. La mava yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-oscillopsia ngokwezonyango. Nangona eli ligama elingaqhelekanga, kunokubakho abantu phakathi kwethu abahlangabezana nale meko.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Oscillopsia?
Ngamafutshane, i-oscillopsia yingxaki yokubona apho uziva ngathi izinto ozibonayo ziyashukuma, ziyashukuma, ziyatsiba, okanye ziyangcangcazela, nokuba uhleli. Oku akusiso isifo samehlo ngokwenene, kodwa luphawu lwemeko efihlakeleyo kwiinkqubo ezilawula ulungelelwaniso lwemizimba yethu, ngakumbi inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebandakanya ingqondo kunye nendlebe yangaphakathi.
Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kubhonga kunokuba kubi ngakumbi xa uhamba, usebenza, okanye ubukele imoto idlula. Kunokwenza kube nzima nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Ingaba le meko iyingozi?
I-Oscillopsia ngokwayo ayiyongozi. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yezonyango ebangela le ngxaki inokuba yingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba unobangela wale mpawu yi-brain tumor okanye isifo esifana ne-multiple sclerosis, inokuba yingozi ukuba ayifunyaniswanga kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unempawu efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuyityeshela.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Nokuba sishukumisa iintloko zethu, amehlo ethu asenokugxila kwinto enye. Oku kuncediswa lunxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwengqondo yethu, indlebe yangaphakathi, kunye namehlo. Ukushukuma kwenzeka xa olu nxibelelwano lonakele. Emva koko, nokuba intloko ihamba kancinci, amehlo awakwazi ukuhambelana nentshukumo. Isiphumo kukuba izinto ezimileyo zibonakala ngathi ziyashukuma.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ezinokuchaphazela oku.
| Udidi apho isizathu sivela khona | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ze-neurological ezichaphazela ingqondo | Ukuxhuzula, ii-Brain Tumors, iStroke, iMultiple Sclerosis |
| Izifo ezichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi | Izifo ezichaphazela ibhalansi, njengesifo sikaMénière |
| Izifo ezibangela ukudumba kwengqondo | Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis |
| Iimpawu ezizuzwe njengelifa | I-Albinism, i-Nystagmus (iintshukumo zamehlo ezizenzekelayo) |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala neziyobisi | Ukonakala kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ngenxa yokusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza | Amayeza anjenge-lithium, i-aminoglycosides, kunye ne-carbamazepine |
| Izifo zamehlo | I-Strabismus, iiCataracts |
| Ukunqongophala kweevithamini | Ukunqongophala kweVithamin B-12 |
Uyibona njani le nto kanye kanye?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza ngezi mpawu ngokweenkcukacha. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo kunye novavanyo lwemithambo-luvo. Oku kuya kubanceda baqonde indawo yamehlo akho kunye nendlela ahambelana ngayo neentshukumo zawo.
Kunokwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela oyintloko.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) okanye i-MRI scan (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Ukubona ukuba kukho ingxaki engqondweni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe: Jonga iingxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Chonga ukungabikho kweevithamini okanye usulelo.
- I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram): Jonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
- I-Echocardiogram: Jonga ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Khumbula, unyango lwe-oscillopsia luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko . Nje ukuba imbangela ichongiwe, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa unyango olufanele wena.
Umzekelo, ukuba imbangela yi-nystagmus, unyango lungabandakanya:
- Iiglasi ezikhethekileyo okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ezicacisa umbono.
- Amayeza okunyanga imeko ebangela i-nystagmus.
- Ukufakwa kwetyhefu ye-botulinum (Botox®) kwimisipha eshukumisa amehlo.
- Utyando lokutshintsha izihlunu ezishukumisa amehlo.
Unyango lombono
Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho imithambo ekhethekileyo yokuphucula ulawulo lwamehlo nokuqinisa amehlo. Le mithambo ibizwa ngokuba yi-visual therapy. Le mithambo ingabandakanya izinto ezifana nezi:
- Kancinci hambisa amehlo akho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, phezulu nasezantsi.
- Ukuthambekisa intloko emacaleni, phambili nangasemva.
- Ukuvuka kwindawo yokuhlala (uvule amehlo kwaye uvale).
- Ukuhamba unqumla igumbi (uvule amehlo kwaye uvale).
- Ukuphosa ibhola ukusuka kwesinye isandla ukuya kwesinye.
Amayeza
Akukho nyango luthile lwe-oscillopsia. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amayeza anjenge-Ampyra® ye-multiple sclerosis, i-Baclofen® yokuphumla kwemisipha, kunye ne-Gabapentin® ye-epilepsy.
Ngaba iVertigo kunye neOscillopsia ziyafana?
Abantu abaninzi bayababhidanisa aba bantu babini, kodwa aba bantu babini bahlukile.
I-Vertigo yimvakalelo yokuba wena okanye ihlabathi elikungqongileyo liyajikeleza. Kufana nokujikeleziswa. Yingxaki kwinkqubo yethu ye-vestibular, enoxanduva lokulinganisela kwethu.
I-Oscillopsia kuxa izinto ozibonayo zibonakala ngathi ziyashukuma okanye ziyakhazimla. Le yingxaki kwinkqubo ye-ocular motor, elawula intshukumo yamehlo.
Ngamafutshane, kwiVertigo uziva unesiyezi. KwiOscillopsia umbono wakho awuzinzile.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ngoko nangoko! Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nombono ofipheleyo okanye umbono ofipheleyo, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Uza kukuthumela kwingcali, njengogqirha wamehlo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ungaze uzityeshele ezi mpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esinzima. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba unyango lukhona, imeko isenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukubonisa iindlela zokuphila nale meko kwaye aphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oscillopsia yingxaki yokubona apho uziva izinto ozibonayo zishukuma okanye zihamba, nokuba uhleli.
- Esi asisosifo ngokwaso, kodwa luphawu lwenye imeko engaphantsi (edla ngokubandakanya ingqondo okanye indlebe yangaphakathi).
- Olu phawu alufanele lungananzwa, kuba lunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokubona ngolu hlobo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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