Kuqhelekile ukuba thina nabantwana bethu sibe nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane uba mkhulu kakhulu. Umzimba wakho uyaqaqamba, kwaye kunzima ukuphuma ebhedini. Xa sisiya kugqirha ngexesha elinje, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe eli yeza. Yisiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Oseltamivir. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lebrendi elithi Tamiflu. Ngoko ke, ekubeni abantu abaninzi bengenalo ulwazi olucacileyo ngale yeza, masithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Oseltamivir?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oseltamivir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane elisebenza ngokulawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane engene emizimbeni yethu kwaye linciphisa ubude beempawu.
Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke apha.
- Eli asiloyeza lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ubangelwa zezinye iintsholongwane. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwi-influenza, edla ngokuba yi-flu engephi.
- Oku akusebenzi konke konke kwiintsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba asiyo-antibiotic.
- Olu asilonyango oluthatha indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane lonyaka. Eli gonyo linikwa ukukhusela isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Eli yeza linikwa njengonyango emva kokuba isifo sivele.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi. Ezi zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ngezinye izifo onazo: Kufuneka ukhankanye ngakumbi ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Malunga nokunganyamezelani ne-fructose: Abanye abantu banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Hereditary fructose tolerance". Ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokuba yingozi kubantu abanjalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyayazi imeko enjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Malunga nezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo neziyobisi: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na into engahambelaniyo neziyobisi, kungekuphela nje kwi-Oseltamivir, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye izithinteli zezifo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukukhankanye oko.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha.
1. Shukumisa kakuhle:Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile yeyeza kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise, njengoko amasuntswana eyeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile.
2. Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye idropha eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhitshini okanye iipunipuni nangasiphi na isizathu. Azichanekanga.
3. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana isisu esibuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu emva kokulisebenzisa. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nesidlo.
4. Gqibezela ikhosi: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwaye intlungu iyaphela. Sebenzisa iyeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Ngaphandle koko, intsholongwane eseleyo emzimbeni inokuba namandla kwakhona.
5. Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokuthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yale miphumo inzima, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile. Masiyichaze.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukudideka, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingezizo ezokwenyani (imibono), ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Ezi zinto azixelwanga rhoqo , ingakumbi kubantwana nakubantu abadala abancinci . Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nomlomo. Ezi zizinto ezinzulu kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zoyikwe | |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza | Oku kuqhelekile. Ukusela amayeza kunye nokutya kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubantwana nakubantu abaselula.
Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokudideka kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwizigaba zokuqala zomkhuhlane, ingakumbi kubantwana nakubantu abadala abancinci. Njengabazali, kufuneka sikuqaphele oku nokuba sisela eli yeza. Nangona ezi zinqabile kakhulu, ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unayo efrijini: Emva kokuba uyifumene kwikhemesti, yifake efrijini. Kodwa ungayifaki efrijini , kwaye ungavumeli ulwelo luqande. Ingagcinwa ngolu hlobo kangangeentsuku ezili-17. Lahla nayiphi na imithi eseleyo emva kweentsuku ezili-17.
- Ukuba kubushushu begumbi:Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokugcinwa kubushushu begumbi. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka lisetyenziswe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Soloko ugcine amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oseltamivir (iTamiflu) liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane, hayi umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye usulelo lweebhaktheriya.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza uze ulinganise kuphela ubungakanani obunikiweyo.
- Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
- Ingakumbi xa unika abantwana eli yeza, lumka naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza alithathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana igonyo lonyaka.
- Gcina iyeza ngokuchanekileyo uze ulilahle emva kokuba liphelelwe lixesha.
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