Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iKetoprofen ngenxa yentlungu yamalungu akho, iintlungu zomqolo, okanye ezinye iintlungu zemisipha? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhuseleke ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale mayeza. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iKetoprofen?
Ngamafutshane, i-ketoprofen liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-arthritis. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAIDs (i-Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) . Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, lithetha nje ukuba la mayeza angengo-steroidal, alwa nokuvuvukala.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba idolo lakho lidumbile kwaye libuhlungu. Oko kudumba kunye nenkqubo yeekhemikhali enxulumene nako zezona zinto zibangela intlungu. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukulawula inkqubo ebangela oko kudumba. Emva koko ukudumba kuyancipha kwaye intlungu iyaphela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo. Kuba amayeza afana neKetoprofen asenokungahambelani neemeko ezithile zempilo. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifuba okanye i-allergies | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukwanda kweempawu zesifuba ngenxa yala mayeza. Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, nceda usazise. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, okanye isifo sohlangothi | Ii-NSAIDs zinokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi, ngoko ke ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye i-gastritis | La mayeza anokonakalisa ulwelo olukhuselayo lwesisu, ngoko ke anokubangela ukopha kubantu abanezilonda zesisu okanye i-gastritis. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Izintso nesibindi zinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba la malungu angasebenzi kakuhle, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze andise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lilawula ukujiya kwegazi kancinci, ukuba sele unengxaki yokopha, inokwanda. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela, eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Incinci leyeza ingadluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukusela utywala okanye ukutshaya | Utywala nokutshaya kuyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngomlomo: Le iza njengepilisi. Yithathe neglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba uyithatha kube kanye ngemini, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, lisebenzise xa usitya. Oku kuya kunciphisa isiphumo esiswini sakho.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Imiphumo yale yeza inokuba namandla ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kwama-65 ubudala. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi ephantsi. Qaphela loo nto.
Kubalulekile: Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Lo asingomdlalo, ngoko ke thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi yakho yasekuseni. Ukuba uyakhumbula emini, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kusebusuku kakhulu), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo neKetoprofen (i-Interactions)
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana neli yeza aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Kuphephe ukuthatha i-ketoprofen ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ezinye ii-NSAID: Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu ezifana ne-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, kunye ne-diclofenac kunye nale yeza. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha esiswini kunye nomonakalo wezintso.
- I-Aspirin: Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi ukukhusela kwisifo sentliziyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi: Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana neWarfarin, umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu kakhulu.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: La mayeza anokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanye amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha esiswini.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Nika ingqalelo kuzo naziphi na iinguqu emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.
1. Ukopha kwesisu
Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo neyingozi. Inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Lumka kwezi mpawu:
- Intlungu yesisu enzima.
- Ukuhlanza okufana nekofu .
- Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala ixesha elide .
- Ukuhlanza igazi.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele.
2. Ingozi yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi
Xa eli yeza lisetyenziswa ixesha elide, ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo, kunokubakho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Lumka ngezi mpawu:
- Ukuxinana kwesifuba, ukuqaqamba (le ntlungu ingasasazeka emagxeni, ezingalweni, nasemhlathini).
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso.
- Ukuziva unesizungu kwaye uphelelwe ngamandla.
- Ukuba ndindisholo kunye nobuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba.
- Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle.
Ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
3. Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba
Nangona kunqabile, abanye abantu banokufumana impendulo enzima ye-allergy kule yeza.
- Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba okubomvu.
- Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zilonda zijika zibe ngamadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luyaxobuka.
- Izilonda emlonyeni.
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nentamo.
Ukuba ubona into efana nale, isenokuba yimeko embi kakhulu. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-ketoprofen inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye ziqhelekile. Le theyibhile iza kukunceda uziqonde kakuhle.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwamaqatha/izandla/iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudumba (oku kunokunciphisa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya). |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Umnqweno wokutya ungancipha kancinci. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ketoprofen liyeza le-NSAID elisetyenziselwa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, izilonda zesisu, isifo sezintso).
- Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, thatha iyeza xa usitya.
- Ukuba unendle emnyama, uhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye uneentlungu esifubeni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (i-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin) ngale nto. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
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