Ngaba wakha wakhathazeka ngeqhuma elingalweni okanye emlenzeni womntwana wakho, ingakumbi kufutshane nelungu? Okanye ngaba ugqirha uthe kukho ukukhula okuncinci ethanjeni xa wayethatha i-X-ray ngenxa yento ethile? Kuqhelekile ukuba soyike xa sisiva igama elithi 'qhuma'. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto aziyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, sithetha ngemeko eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Osteochondroma.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Osteochondroma?
I-Osteochondroma kukukhula kwethambo kunye ne-cartilage okungekho mhlaza . Ukuchaneka, ibukeka njengehlumelo elincinci elikhula ethanjeni. Ukuba sijonga intsingiselo yale gama, elithi "Osteo" lithetha ithambo, elithi "Chondro" lithetha i-cartilage, kwaye elithi "oma" lithetha i-tumor. Kodwa khumbula, kwezonyango, ayizizo zonke ii-tumor ezibangela umhlaza.
Ezi zibonakala kakhulu kwiziphelo zamathambo amade kubantwana nakubantu abadala abancinci. Oko kukuthi, kwiindawo ezifana namadolo, amahlombe, kunye nezinqe. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, amathambo akhe ayakhula ukusuka kwipleyiti ekhethekileyo eyenziwe nge-cartilage ekupheleni kwethambo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yipleyiti yokukhula. I-Osteochondroma kukukhula okungaqhelekanga, okuphumayo okwenzeka kule pleyiti yokukhula. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba xa amathambo omntwana eyeka ukukhula, oko kuthetha ukuba akasakhuli, i-osteochondroma nayo iyayeka ukukhula.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-osteochondroma:
Singayibona le meko ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Oko kukuthi, njengeqhina elinye okanye amaqhina amaninzi. Ezi zimbini zithathwa njengeemeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Uhlobo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Osteochondroma Yodwa | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Luvela kwindawo enye emzimbeni, luqhuma elinye kuphela. Uninzi lwexesha, alubangeli zimpawu. Ludla ngokufunyanwa ngengozi xa kuthathwa i-X-ray ngesizathu esithile. Alunamhlaza, ngoko alusasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unobangela wokwenzeka kwalo awukafunyanwa. |
| Ii-Osteochondroma ezininzi | Kule meko, la maqhuqhuva akheka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yesizathu semfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba sizuzwe njengelifa. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yiHereditary Multiple Exostoses. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amaqhuqhuva amaninzi anokwakheka ngaphandle kwesizathu selifa. Nangona la angengomhlaza, ukubakho kwamaqhuqhuva amaninzi kwandisa umngcipheko wokuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwamathambo. |
Ngaba ke le yimeko enzima?
Ixesha elininzi, hayi . I-osteochondroma yodwa ayidingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba isuswe ngotyando ukuba ithumba licinezela izicwili ezikufutshane, imithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi, okanye elinye ithambo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ithuba lokuba i-osteochondroma ibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha liphantsi kakhulu . Amathuba okuba oko kwenzeke kumntu one-nodule enye malunga ne-1%. Nokuba umntu unee-nodule ezininzi, umngcipheko uphantsi njenge-5%. Ngenxa yale ngozi iphantsi, ugqirha unokufuna ukugcina i-nodule ijongiwe.
Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-osteochondromas ezininzi, umntwana unokuba nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo. Oku kunokuchaphazela kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphazamisana nokunyakaza okanye kubangele iintlungu. Oogqirha baya kubajonga aba bantwana rhoqo ukuze bajonge naziphi na iingxaki.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-osteochondroma kunye nomhlaza?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi meko zintathu.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Osteochondroma | Ukukhula kwamathambo kunye ne-cartilage okungenamhlaza. |
| I-Chondrosarcoma | Lo ngumhlaza we-cartilage.. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba i-osteochondroma ijika ibe ngumhlaza, iba yi-chondrosarcoma. Umhlaza uvela kwi-cartilage cap phezu kwe-osteochondroma. |
| I-Osteosarcoma | Lo ngumhlaza wamathambo . Awunanto yakwenza ne-Osteochondroma konke konke. Lo mhlaza uvela kwizicubu zamathambo ngokwawo. |
Ijongeka njani kwaye ivakala njani le qhina?
I-osteochondroma luhlobo lokukhula olukhula emathanjeni. Lunokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 centimeters. Ezinye ziza nesiqu esifana nekhowa kunye ne-top ende ende. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"pedunculated"`. Olunye uhlobo lunesiseko esithe tyaba nesibanzi . Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"sessile". Uhlobo lwe-"pedunculated"` luqheleke kakhulu kwiimeko zee-nodules ezilodwa, ngelixa uhlobo lwe-"sessile"` luqheleke kakhulu kwiimeko zelifa ezinee-nodules ezininzi.
Usenokungaziva nto ukuba une-osteochondroma, kodwa unokukwazi ukuziva iqhubu elincinci, eliqinileyo phantsi kolusu, kufutshane nethambo .
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili?
Ekubeni kungekho zimpawu, le meko isenokungabonwa ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela.
| Uphawu | Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Ukuziva iqhuma elincinci eliqinileyo ethanjeni. | Olu luphuhliso lomzimba lwe-Osteochondroma. |
| Intlungu xa usenza nayiphi na intshukumo. | Oku kunokwenzeka xa iqhina likhuhlana nomsipha. |
| Ukuziva ungenamthungo okanye ukrukrutheka ndaweni ithile. | Iqhuma linokubangelwa luxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi engalweni okanye emlenzeni. | Oku kwenzeka xa ihlwili livala umthambo wegazi. |
| Iimpawu ezinokubonakala xa abantwana benesifo se-osteochondromas ezininzi: | |
| |
Uyazi njani ukuba lo ngumhlaza?
Kwakhona, amathuba okuba oku kube ngumhlaza aphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo:
- Ukuba kukho intlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu .
- Ukuba iqhuma liyaqhubeka nokukhula nasemva kokuba ukukhula kwamathambo omntwana kuyekile.
- Ukuba isigqubuthelo se-cartilage esiphezu kwedolo lomntu omdala singaphezulu kwe-1.5 centimeters .
Isifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukuba kukho i-osteochondroma ekrokrelwayo, uza kuyalela i-X-ray . Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-X-ray inokuyibona ngokucacileyo imeko. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, banokuyalela i-MRI okanye i-CT scan.
Ngokuphathelele unyango:
- Uninzi lwabantu abaneqhuqhuva elinye abadingi naluphi na unyango. Ugqirha uza kuthatha ii-X-ray rhoqo ukuze ajonge ukukhula kwalo.
- Ukususwa ngotyando: Ukususwa ngotyando kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba iqhuma libangela intlungu, lithintela intshukumo, okanye licinezela imithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ebantwaneni: Abantwana abanamaqhuqhuva amaninzi kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo kwaye naziphi na iziqhuva ezichaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo zinokususwa.
Ngaba ufanele woyike utyando?
Olu tyando ludla ngokuba lula. Lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci apho kukho iqhuma aze asuse iqhuma kwinqanaba lethambo. Ngaphandle kweemeko ezimbalwa ezinzima apho kubandakanyeke khona imithambo yegazi okanye imithambo-luvo, olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo. Unokuhlala ugoduka ngosuku olunye notyando..
Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo emva nje kotyando. Usenokucelwa ukuba usebenzise isilingi okanye iintonga kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela into omawuyenze ngentlungu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Amathuba okuba ithumba elisusiweyo likhule kwakhona aphantsi kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Osteochondroma ayilomhlaza . Yinto nje ekhula ngaphandle eyenziwe ngamathambo kunye ne-cartilage.
- Ezi zibonakala kakhulu emathanjeni akhula abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaselula.
- Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu kwaye akukho nyango lufunekayo.
- Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza uphantsi kakhulu .
- Kuphela xa iqhina libangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki apho linokuthi lisuswe ngotyando olulula.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneqhubu elinje, musani ukoyika niye kubona ugqirha ukuze nifumane icebiso . Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.
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