Ngaba nawe ulahlekelwa kukuva? Makhe sithethe nge-Otosclerosis

Ngaba wakha walahlekelwa kukuva xa umntu ethetha kancinci okanye ehlebela? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unyusa isandi seTV kakhulu? Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba ukuva kunciphe kancinci njengoko ukhula, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka usemncinci, oko kukuthi, phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-45. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengakunaki oku, esinye sezizathu eziphambili zoku sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Otosclerosis. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Otosclerosis?

Eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Masilihlalutye. Igama elithi "Oto" lithetha "okuphathelele indlebe." Igama elithi "Sclerosis" lithetha "ukuqina okungaqhelekanga okanye ukuqina kwezicubu emzimbeni." Ngoko ke, ngamafutshane, i-Otosclerosis yimeko apho amathambo endlebeni aba makhulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva.

Imizimba yethu ihlala ihlaziya amathambo ayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukulungiswa kwamathambo. Oku kwenzeka ubomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abane-otosclerosis, amathambo akwindlebe ephakathi, okanye angaqhelekanga endlebeni yangaphakathi, aqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, kakhulu, xa le nkqubo isenzeka. Oku kuthintela amaza esandi ukuba angahambi kakuhle endlebeni. Yiyo loo nto ukuva kuncipha kancinci kancinci.

Abantu abanale meko banokuphulukana nokuva kancinci ukuya kokukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akulula ukuba ibangele ukungeva ngokupheleleyo. Idla ngokuchaphazela zombini iindlebe, kodwa enye indlebe ichaphazeleka kakhulu kunenye.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Otosclerosis ichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Yiyo eyona nto iphambili ebangela ukulahleka kokuva ngenxa yomonakalo woomatshini kwindlebe ephakathi, ingakumbi kubantu abadala abaselula. Nangona inokuchaphazela nabani na, ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-45 ubudala. Ingadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Zithini iimpawu ze-otosclerosis?

Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwesi sifo kukulahlekelwa kancinci kancinci kokuva. Akwenzeki ngaxeshanye, kwenzeka kancinci kancinci. Usenokungaqondi ekuqaleni.

Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• Ukungakwazi ukuva izinto ezithethwa kancinci okanye ezihlebezayo.
• Ubunzima bokuva izandi eziphantsi.
• Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zokulinganisela .
• Ukuziva unesizungu (vertigo).
• Ukuva isandi sokukhala okanye 'sokukhala' ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus).
• Isiyezi .

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka ube nombono omncinci wendlela ezisebenza ngayo iindlebe zethu. Ngaphakathi kweendlebe zethu, kwindlebe ephakathi, kukho amathambo amathathu amancinci kakhulu. La abizwa ngokuba yi-"ossicles." Xa amaza esandi engena endlebeni, la mathambo mathathu ayangcangcazela, andise isandi, aze asithumele kwi-cochlea, inxalenye yendlebe engaphakathi. Kulapho la maza esandi aguqulwa abe ziimpawu zombane eziya ebuchotsheni.

Kwi-otosclerosis, izicubu ezintsha zamathambo zenzeka zijikeleze ithambo le-stapes, elinye lala mathambo mathathu, ithambo elincinci, elingunxantathu, kwaye libanjwa ngamathambo ajikelezileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, livalelwa endaweni yalo. Alinakungcangcazela ngokukhululekileyo.

Cinga ngesixhobo somculo, unxantathu. Xa usibetha ngentambo exhonywe ngokukhululekileyo phezulu, siyangcangcazela size senze isandi esihle. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ucinezela unxantathu ngokuqinileyo? Isandi asivakali, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo xa kukhula ithambo elongezelelweyo lijikeleze ithambo le-stapes. Amaza esandi awakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Makhe sijonge izinto ezibangela oku. Ukuba nento efana nale akuthethi ukuba esi sifo siza kuvela, kodwa kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko uphezulu.

Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?

Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, qala ubonane nogqirha wosapho lwakho. Ukuba ukrokrela oku, baya kukuthumela kwingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ingcali ye-ENT).

Ingcali iza kuqala iqinisekise ukuba awunazo ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Emva koko, iza kwenza uvavanyo ukuze ibone ukuba ukuva kwakho kuye kwehla kangakanani.

Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:

• I-Audiogram: Oku kulinganisa ukuba uyakwazi na ukuva izandi kwiifrequensi ezahlukeneyo.
• I-Tympanogram: Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba i-eardrum yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
• I-CT scan: Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokuyalela i-CT scan ukuba ufuna ukujonga ngokusondeleyo amathambo kunye nezicubu ezingaphakathi kwendlebe.

Kulungile, zithini iindlela zonyango ngoku?

Unyango lwe-otosclerosis luxhomekeke ekubeni ukukhula kwamathambo okungaqhelekanga kukuphi na kunye nobunzima bemeko yakho. Uninzi lwabantu lunokuyilawula ngempumelelo le meko.

Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ziyandisa izandi kwindawo okuyo, zikuvumela ukuba uve ngcono. Ingcali ye-audiologist iya kulungisa useto lwezi zixhobo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho. Kodwa khumbula, izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zinokuphucula ukuva kwakho, kodwa azinakuyithintela inkqubela ye-otosclerosis.

Utyando lwe-Stapedectomy

Olu lutyando lwe-Otosclerosis. Kule meko, ugqirha we-ENT ususa ithambo le-stapes elibambekileyo kwindlebe yakho ephakathi aze alifake isixhobo esincinci esenziweyo (i-prosthesis). Eli thambo lokwenziwa lidlula ithambo le-stapes elibambekileyo kwaye livumela amaza esandi ukuba adlule ngqo kwindlebe engaphakathi. Oku kuphucula ukuva kwakhona.

Ukuba zombini iindlebe zakho zichaphazelekile, ugqirha uza kutyanda indlebe enye ngexesha. Emva kotyando lokuqala, yinike ixesha lokuba iphile, uze emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, enye indlebe iza kutyandwa.

Ii-implants ze-Cochlear

Olu nyango lucetyiswa kubantu abane-cochlea, inxalenye yendlebe echaphazelekileyo sesi sifo, engasasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo yi-cochlear implant, nto leyo edala indlela entsha yokuba isandi sifikelele ebuchotsheni.

Le meko iza kukhawuleza kangakanani? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

I-Otosclerosis idla ngokuqhubeka kancinci kakhulu, kangangeminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elithathwayo linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Idla ngokuqala kwenye indlebe ize isasazeke kwenye indlebe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-otosclerosis inokuba mandundu kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokusasazeka iye endlebeni engaphakathi kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezingaphezulu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena, okanye ukujonga iimpawu zakho okwethutyana.

Ngaba i-Otosclerosis ingathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela esi sifo. Ngenxa yokuba sidla ngokubangelwa zizinto zemfuza, asinakuthintelwa zizinto ezifana nokuphepha ukuvezwa kwingxolo enkulu.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Impendulo elula kukuba, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha nanini na xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukwehla kokuva kwakho . Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba une-otosclerosis, ungambuza le mibuzo:

• Ingxaki yam inzulu kangakanani?
• Ngaba ndiza kuzuza kwiindlela zokuncedisa ukuva, okanye ndiza kufuna utyando?
• Ukuba utyando, ungalinda ixesha elingakanani?
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ukuva kwam kube mandundu?

Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kukunceda uqonde ngcono imeko yakho.